$B%+!<%k!&%^%k%/%9(B


$B!V;qK\O@!W(B ($BBh(B1$B4,(B)

$B!!(B

$BLu

(1887$BG/$K%$%.%j%9$GH/9T$5$l$?HG$K4p$E$/(B)

$B!!(B

$B!!(B

$B%+!<%k!&%^%k%/%9(B

$B;q(B $BK\(B $BO@(B


$BBh0l4,!!;qK\$N@8;:2aDx(B

$BBh<7JS!!;qK\$N(B$B=8@Q(B


$BBhFs==;M>O(B $B>jM>2ACM$N;qK\$X$NJQ49(B
[Chapter 24]


$BBh0l@a!!N_?JE*$K5,LO$r3HBg$9$k;qK\ $B>&IJ@8;:$rFCD'$E$1$k=jM-K!B'$N(B
$B;qK\$B;dJ*2=(B$BK!B'$X$N?d0\(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!$3$l$^$G2f!9$O!"$$$+$K$7$F;qK\$+$i>jM>2ACM$,Ht$S=P$7$F$/$k$+$rD4$Y$F$-$?!#$5$F:#2f!9$O>jM>2ACM$+$i$$$+$K$7$F;qK\$,H/@8$9$k$+$r8+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#>jM>2ACM$r;qK\$H$7$FMQ$$$k$3$H!">jM>2ACM$r;qK\$X$N:FJQ49$O!";qK\$N=8@Q$H8F$P$l$k!#(B*1

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *1: $B!V;qK\$N=8@Q!"<}F~$N0lIt$r;qK\$H$7$FMQ$$$k$3$H!W!J%^%k%5%9(B $B!VDj5A!"$=$NB>!W%1%$%:%N!<%VHG(B 11$B%Z!<%8!K!V<}F~$N;qK\$X$NJQ49!W(B($B%^%k%5%9(B $B!V@/<#7P:Q3X$N86M}!WBhFsHG(B $B%m%s%I%s(B 1836$BG/(B 320$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!$^$::G=i$K2f!9$O!"$3$NJQ49$r;qK\2H8D?M$NN)>l$+$i9M$($F$_$h$&!#$"$kKB@S6HDj$7$h$&!#$=$N$&$A$N(B4/5 (8,000$B1Q%]%s%I(B) $B$OLJ$d5!3#B>$K!"$=$7$F(B1/5 (2,000$B1Q%]%s%I(B) $B$rDB6b$KA0B_$7$7$?$H2>Dj$7$h$&!#H`$KG/(B12,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N2ACM$r$b$D(B24$BK|=ENL%]%s%I$NG2;e$r@8;:$5$;$k$H$7$h$&!#>jM>2ACMN($r(B100%$B$H$9$l$P!"$=$N>jM>2ACM$O>jM>@8;:J*$^$?$O(B4$BK|=ENL%]%s%I$NG2;e$KB8:_$7$F$*$j!"A4@8;:J*$N(B1/6$B$r@j$a!"(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N2ACM$rM-$7$F$$$k!#$=$l$rGd$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=$N>jM>2ACM$O$NCf$K>jM>2ACM$N:/@W$r8+=P$9$3$H$bSL$.=P$9$3$H$b$G$-$O$7$J$$!#$=$N$"$kM?$($i$l$?2ACM$,>jM>2ACM$G$"$k$HCN$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$I$N$h$&$K$7$F$=$N=jM-$d$=$N2ACM$N@-




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B $B5W$7$V$j$KDI$$$+$1$kI,MW$,$"$k?t;z$,Mh$?!#DB6b$K(B1/5$B$rA0B_$7$7!"Am@8;:J*$N2ACM$N(B1/6$B$,>jM>2ACM$H$J$k$3$N@_Dj7W;;$,LLGr$$!#(B1/5$B$,$I$&$$$&$o$1$+!"(B1/6$B$H1>$&>jM>2ACMN((B100%$B$N>jM>2ACM$r@8$`$N$G$"$k!#$$$dLu@\E*$J0lHL7W;;<0$b:n$l$k$s$8$c$J$$$+$H;W$C$?$N$@!#$=$&$7$F$D$$$KH/8+$7$?!"(B
$B!!(B 1/5$B!_(B100% / (1/5+4/5+1/5$B!_(B100%) = 1/6$B$G$"$k!#$3$N7W;;<0$N0UL#$,J,$+$C$?$H$FJL$K$I$&$H1>$&$3$H$b$J$$$,!"ITJQ;qK\!"2DJQ;qK\!">jM>2ACM!">jM>2ACMN($r:FEY3NG'$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$N$G!"$A$g$3$C$HL5BL$r2C$($?!#$^$"!"$3$&$7$?7+$jJV$7$,F,$r@0M}$9$k!#0UL#$,J,$+$i$J$$?M$K$O!"CzG+$K!"J,$+$j0W$/!"7+$jJV$7$4@bL@?=$7>e$2!"$4M}2r$r$?$^$o$j$?$$=jB8$G$"$k!#HkL)$O$J$/!"M}2r$G$-$J$$?M$G$b8!5s$5$l$k$3$H$OCG$8$F$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$J$s$N?4G[$bIT0B$b@dBP$K$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$3$GGI8/O+F/jM>2ACMN($r(B200%$B$H$9$k$H!"(B1/5$B$O$$$+$J$k>jM>2ACM$r@8$_=P$9$+!#$3$l$O;qK\$BCN$k$+(B$B!#(B($BLu

$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!$3$N?7$?$KDI2C$5$l$?(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%IJ,$r;qK\$KJQ49$9$k$?$a$K!"KB@S6Hp$,0JA0$HF1$8$b$N$H$9$l$P!"$=$N(B4/5 (1,600$B1Q%]%s%I(B) $B$rLJ$=$NB>$N9XF~$KA0B_$7$7!"$=$7$F(B1/5 (400$B1Q%\%s%I(B) $B$rDI2C$9$kKB@S9)$?$A$N9XF~$KA0B_$7$9$k$G$"$m$&!#KB@S9)$?$A$O;T>l$G@83hI,<{IJ$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$K$J$k$@$m$&!#$=$N2ACM$OKB@S6H

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!$+$/$7$F!"?7$?$J;qK\(B 2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$OKB@S9)>l$G5!G=$7!":#EY$O!">jM>2ACM(B (400$B1Q%]%s%I(B)$B$r$b$?$i$9!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!Ev=i!";qK\2ACM$O2_J>7A<0$r0J$FA0B_$7$5$l$?!#$3$l$H$O0c$C$F!">jM>2ACM$O:G=i$OA4@8;:J*$N$"$k0lDjItJ,$N2ACM$G$"$k!#$b$7$3$NA4@8;:J*$,Gd$l!"2_J>$KJQ49$5$l$l$P!";qK\2ACM$O$=$N:G=i$N;Q$r:FjM>2ACM$O6&$K2_J>3[$H$J$k!#$=$7$F$=$l$iN>J}$HF1MM!";qK\2H$K$h$C$F!"?7$?$JH`$NIJJ*$N@=B$$N3+;OCOE@$KH`$r$7$FN)$?$;$kMM!9$J>&IJ$N9XF~$K;Y=P$5$l$k!#$?$@:#EY$O$h$j3HBg$5$l$?5,LO$K$*$$$F;Y=P$5$l$k!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$i$N>&IJ$r9XF~$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$?$a$K$O!"H`$O$9$G$K;T>l$K;}$A9~$^$l$F$$$k$=$l$i$N$b$N$r8+$D$1=P$5$M$P$J$i$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!H`$,=jM-$9$kG2;e$,N.DL$9$k$N$O!"B>$NA4$F$N;qK\2H$,H`Ey$N>&IJ$KBP$7$F$9$k$N$HF1$8MM$K!"M#0l$NM}M3$f$($G$"$k!#H`$,H`$NG/@8;:J*$r;T>l$K;}$A9~$`$+$i$G$"$k!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$i$N>&IJ$O!";T>l$KMh$k0JA0$K!"$9$G$KA40lHLG/@8;:J*$N0lIt$r@.$7$F$$$?!#$"$i$f$k$&$b$N$G$"$k!#;T>l$N$Ne$,$C$?$=$NMxMQK!$O$=$l$i<+BN$N9=@.$KA4LLE*$K0MB8$7$F$*$j!"N.DL$N>e$K@.$jN)$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!G/@8;:J*$O!"$H$K$b$J$*$5$:!"$=$l$i$K$h$C$F!"G/4V$K99?7$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$;qK\$NJ*E*[email protected]$G$"$k=t!9$NJ*(B($B;HMQ2ACM(B)$B$r6!5k$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$3$l$i$N$b$N$r=|$-!"$=$3$K;D$C$?$b$N$O=c1W@8;:J*$^$?$O>jM>@8;:J*$G$"$j!"$=$NCf$K>jM>2ACM$,$"$k!#$5$F!"$3$N>jM>@8;:J*$K$O$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$N$@$m$&$+(B? $B;qK\2H3,5i$N(B$BM_K>$dL>@<(B$B$rK~B-$5$;$k=IL?E*$JJ*$N$_!"$=$N7k2L$H$7$F!"$=$l$i$N$b$N$,;qK\2H$N>CHq:b8;$H$J$C$F$7$^$&$b$N$N$_$G$"$m$&$+(B? $B$b$7$=$&$@$H$9$l$P!">jM>2ACM$,F~$C$?%3%C%W$+$iE%?e$r$dM_>p(B $B;qK\2H$N:,K\E*M_5a$OL@2r$@$+$i!"$3$3$GM_5a$O;H$$$K$/$$!#8~:dLu$NM_>p$NJ}$,$d$D$i$K$O@5Lu$+$b!#M>CL$rDI2C$9$l$P!"IB1!;qK\$+$iA*5s;~E@$GBg6b$rEO$5$l$?@<$0$;$H$7$F~$C$?$,!"EvA*8e!"$"$^$jLr$K$bN)$?$J$$$N$GJV$7$?$H1>$&!#$@$,!"$=$N$h$&$JG'<1$r5D2q$+$iLd$o$l!"ETCN;v$r<-?&$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?!#$3$l$,:,;qK\2HE*$J$N$+!"M_>p$J$N$+!"L>@<$J$N$+$K$D$$$F$O!"H`$N8}$+$i$OCQ$:$+$7$/$F8@$($?$b$s$8$c$J$$!#;d$,$9$s$J$j1>$($P!"OEO($H<}OE!";qK\2H$H@/<#2H$N$$$D$b$N$3$H$G$"$k!#(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!=8@Q$H$9$k$?$a$K$O!">jM>@8;:J*$N0lIt$r;qK\$KE>2=$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!#$7$+$7!"4q@W0J30$K$O!"$=$l$r;qK\$KE>2=$9$k$3$H$O=PMh$J$$!#$?$@$=$NIJJ*$rO+F/2aDx!J$9$J$O$A@8;:2=$NJ}K!$O$J$$!#$^$?!"$=$l$i$NIJJ*$r$5$i$KO+F/2=$NJ}K!$O$J$$!#!JLu.M>CL(B: $B$5$i$K$N1QJ8$O(Bfurther $B$G(B $B8~:dLu$G$O!"$=$N$[$+$K$O(B $B$H$J$C$F$$$k!#N>J}$,F1;~$KI,MW$G$"$k$3$H$r!"8~:dLu$G$O$3$l$H$=$N$[$+$HFs$D$rJL!9$K$7$F$$$F$=$N$$$:$l$+$N$h$&$KFI$a$F$7$^$&!#!K$G$"$k$+$i!"A0B_$7$7$?;qK\$rJV:Q$9$k$KI,MW$J$=$l$i$NNL$NB>$NG/4V>jM>O+F/$N0lItJ,$ODI2CE*$J@8;:$($P!">jM>2ACM$O$=$l$,$=$N$^$^>jM>@8;:J*$G$"$k$,8N$K!";qK\$KJQ49$5$l$&$k!#$=$N2ACM$,$9$G$K!"?7$?$J!"J*

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *2: $B2f!9$O!"$3$3$G$O!"KG0W]$r87L)$KB*$($k$?$a$K!"$^$?YxMp$r$b$?$i$9:3:Y$J>u67$J$I$KOG$o$5$l$k$3$H$J$/B*$($k$?$a$K!"2f!9$OA4$F$N@$3&$,0l$D$N9q$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K!"$^$?;qK\Dj$7!"$=$l$,$"$i$f$k;:6HJ,Ln$K9T$-EO$C$F$$$k$b$N$H2>Dj$7$F

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!$5$F!"$3$3$G!"$3$l$i$NMWAG$r2=$7$F$$$k!#$=$N3,5i$NDL>oDB6b$O!"$=$NJ];}$N$?$a$N$_$J$i$:!"$=$NA}2C$N$?$a$KB-$k$b$N$H$b$J$C$F$$$k!#;qK\$K$H$C$FM#0lI,MW$J$3$H$O$3$NDI2CE*$JO+F/NO$r!"$"$i$f$kG/Np$NO+F/$&7A<0$r$b$DO+F/>j@8;:jM>2ACM$N;qK\$X$NE>49$O40`z$J$b$N$H$J$k!#$=$N8=

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *3: $B%7%9%b%s%G%#$N!"=8@Q$NJ,@O$OBg$-$J7g4Y$rGXIi$C$F$$$k!#H`$OH`<+?H$N!V<}1W$N;qK\$X$NJQ49!W$H$$$&J86g$K8B$j$J$/K~B-$7$9$.$F$$$F!"$3$N1?F0$NJ*r7o$rC5$k$3$H$,$J$+$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!$=$l$G$O2f!9$O2f!9$N@bL@Nc$KLa$k$3$H$K$7$h$&!#$=$l$O8E$$OC$G$"$k!#%"%V%i%O%`$,%$%5%/$r@8$_!"%$%5%/$,%d%3%V$r@8$_!"$=$l$+$i$=$l$HB3$/OC$G$"$k!#Ev=i$N;qK\(B1$BK|1Q%]%s%I$O>jM>2ACM(B2$B@i1Q%\%s%I$r$b$?$i$7$?!#$=$l$O;qK\2=$5$l$?!#?7$?$J;qK\(B2$B@i1Q%]%s%I$O>jM>2ACM(B400$B1Q%]%s%I$r$b$?$i$7$?!#$=$7$F$3$l$b;qK\2=$5$l$?!#FsEYL\$NDI2CE*$J;qK\$KE>2=$5$l$?$=$l$i$O!":#EY$O$5$i$J$k>jM>2ACM(B80$B1Q%]%s%I$r;:$_=P$9!#$=$7$F$=$N$h$&$K%\!<%k$OE>$,$jB3$1$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K!!$3$3$G$O!"2f!9$O!";qK\2H$K$h$C$F>CHq$5$l$k>jM>2ACMItJ,$K$D$$$F$O9M$($J$$$3$H$H$9$k!#$7$P$i$/$N4V!"2f!9$O0J2<$N$3$H$b9M$($J$$;v$H$9$k!#DI2CE*;qK\$,Ev=i$N;qK\$K9gBN$5$l$k$+!"FHN)$7$?5!G=$rH/4x$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$+$iJ,N%$5$l$k$+$d!"$=$l$r=8@Q$7$?;qK\2H$,$=$l$rMQ$$$k$+!"$^$?$=$l$rB>$N;qK\2H$KjM>2ACM$r@8;:$9$k$3$H$rB3$1$F$$$k$3$H$G$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N=8@Q$5$l$?;qK\$,$=$l$r7QB3$7$F$$$k$3$H$G$"$j!"DI2C$5$l$k;qK\$b$^$?$=$l$K$h$C$F;:$_=P$5$l$k$H1>$&$3$H$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!Ev=i$N;qK\$OA0B_$7$5$l$?(B1$BK|1Q%]%s%I$K$h$C$F7A@.$5$l$?!#$$$+$K$7$F$=$N=jM-$&Ez$($,@/<#7P:Q3X$N%9%]!<%/%9%^%s$+$iK~>l0lCW$GJV$C$F$/$k!#(B*4

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *4:$B!V(B$BEv=i$NO+F/!"$=$3$KH`$N;qK\$N5/8;$,$"$k(B$B!#!W(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) $B%7%9%b%s%G%#(B $BA0=P(B $B%Q%jHG(B $BBh0l4,(B 109$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F!";v&IJ$N@8;:$K$+$+$kK!B'$K$?$@0l$DE,$&$b$N$H$7$F@8$8$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!$7$+$7!"DI2CE*;qK\(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$K4X$7$F$OA4$/JLJ*$G$"$k!#$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$7$F@8$8$?$+$O!"2f!9$O$=$N0lIt;O=*$r40JI$KGD0.$7$F$$$k!#$=$3$K$O!"$=$N$G$b$J$/!">jM>@8;:J*[email protected]$J$N$G$"$k!#;qK\2H3,5i$K$h$C$FO+F/$r$b$C$FHo@,I~&IJ$rGc$&$H1>$&@,I~=Q0J30$N$J$K$b$N$G$b$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B14$B!K!!$b$7!"$=$NDI2CE*;qK\$,!"$=$l$r@8;:$7$?e$NO+F/$r$b$C$FGc$$La$5$M$P$J$i$J$$!#;qK\2H3,5i$HO+F/$C$?$H$7$F$b0c$C$?8@$$J}$K$O$J$i$J$$!#;qK\2H$ODI2CE*;qK\$r!"$=$NDI2CE*;qK\$N@8;:jM>O+F/$K$h$C$FMbG/$K$ODI2CE*O+F/$r;HMQ$9$k$h$&$K1?L?$E$1$i$l$?;qK\$rAOB$$9$k$N$G$"$k!#(B*5

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *5:$B!V;qK\$,O+F/$r;HMQ$9$kA0$K!"O+F/$O;qK\$rAOB$$9$k!#!W(BE.G. $B%&%(!<%/%U%#!<%k%I(B $B!V1Q9q$H%"%a%j%+!W%m%s%I%s(B 1833$BG/(B $BBhFs4,(B 110$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F!"$3$l$,!";qK\$+$i;qK\$rAOB$$9$k$H8@$o$l$F$$$k=j$N$b$N$G$"$k!#!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K!!:G=i$NDI2CE*;qK\$G$"$k(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N=8@Q$O!";qK\2H$K=jB0$9$kH`<+?H$NFA$r$b$C$F;O$^$k!V$=$b$=$b$NO+F/!W$J$k0lK|1Q%]%s%I$N2ACM$H!"H`$K$h$k$=$NA0B_$7$rA0Ds$H$9$k!#BhFs$N(B400$B1Q%]%s%I$NDI2CE*;qK\$O!"$3$l$H$O0c$C$F!"0JA0$N=8@Q$G$"$k(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$@$1$,$=$NA0Ds$G$"$j!"$=$N(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N>jM>2ACM$N(B400$B1Q%]%s%I$,;qK\2=$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$l$r$b$C$F0J8e!"2a5n$NITJ'$$O+F/$N@jM-$,!"@8$-$?ITJ'$$O+F/$N;dJ*2=$NM#0l$N>r7o$H$J$j!"$=$N5,LO$rCe

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!K!!(BNo.1$B$NDI2CE*;qK\$N2ACM$r9=@.$9$k>jM>2ACM$,!"Ev=i;qK\$N0lIt$K$h$C$F9XF~$5$l$?O+F/NO$N7k2L$G$"$k8B$j$G$O!"$=$N9XF~$O>&IJ$N8r49K!B'$KE,9g$9$k!#$=$7$F!"K!E*;kE@$+$i$O!"<+M3$Je$N$J$K$b$N$bA0Ds$5$l$F$O$$$J$$!#O+F/$d>&IJ$N;}$A$C$F!"A05-$N>r7o$N7k2L$G$"$k8B$j$K$*$$$F$O!"$=$l$>$l$N3FC10l$N&IJ$N8r49K!B'$KE,9g$9$k8B$j$G$O!";qK\2H$OO+F/NO$rGc$$!"O+F/$l$N2ACM$,$=$NDL$j$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$F$*$/!#$3$l$i$NA4$F$,@5Ev$G$"$k8B$j$G$O!";dJ*2=$^$?$O8D?ME*$J:b;:$NK!B'$,!">&IJ$N@8;:$dN.DL$K4p$E$/K!B'$,!"$=$l$i<+BN$NFbItE*$+$DNdE0$J$kJ[>ZK!$K$h$C$F$=$l$i$H$OA4$/BPN)$9$k$b$N$H$7$FI=$l$k$3$H$OL@$i$+$G$"$k!#Ey2AJ*$N8r49!"2f!9$,;O$a$?Ev=i$N8r49A`:n$O!":#$d!"$0$k$j$H2s$C$F!"$3$3$KI=$l$?$h$&$K!"C1$J$k304QE*$J8r49$H$J$C$?!#$3$N$3$H$O0J2<$N;v?M$N@8;:J*$N0lIt$@$+$i$G$"$k!#BhFs$K$O!"$3$N;qK\$,$=$N@8;:jM>$b4^$a$?$b$N$HCV$-49$($i$l$M$P$J$i$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#;qK\2H$HO+F/?M$NO+F/$r;dJ*2=$7!"$3$l$r$b$C$F@8$-$?O+F/$NBg$-$JNL$H8r49$9$k!#:G=i$O;dM-:b;:$N8"Mx$,!"2f!9$K$O!"$=$N?M<+?H$NO+F/$K4p$E$$$F$$$k$h$&$K1G$k!#$o$:$+$K$=$N$h$&$J8+J}$,I,MW$J$N$O!"8_$$$KF1Ey$N8"Mx$H$7$FB>?M$HD>LL$9$k>&IJ=jM-?M$N>&IJ$r!"<+J,<+?H$N>&IJ$r?M$NITJ'$$O+F/$^$?$O$=$N@8;:J*$r;dJ*2=$9$k8"Mx$K$9$j$+$o$k!#$=$7$FO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *6: $BB>?M$NO+F/$N@8;:J*$K4X$9$k;qK\2H$N:b;:2=$O!"!V;dJ*2=$NK!B'$N87L)$J$k5"7k$G$"$k!#$3$N4pK\E*$J86M}$O!"$3$l$H$O5U$K!"$"$i$f$kO+F/E*$J8"Mx$G$"$C$?$b$N$G$"$k!#!W(B($B%7%'%k%V%j%((B $B!VIYZK!E*$JH?E>E*E83+$K$D$$$F$O!"$3$NCf$G$O!"E,@Z$K$ODI5Z$5$l$F$$$J$$!#(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!!$=$l$f$(!"(B*7

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *7: $B0J2<$NJ88@(B("laws of capitalist appropriation."($B!V;qK\

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B;dJ*2=$N;qK\ ($BCm(B*7) $B$NB?$/$,!">&IJ@8;:$N$=$b$=$b$NK!B'$K7c$7$/5U$i$&$h$&$K8+$($k$N$G$O$"$k$,!"$=$l$O!"$=$l$K$b78$o$i$:!"5,B'$K0cH?$9$k$3$H$+$i@8$8$k$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$I$3$m$+!"$3$l$i$NK!B'$NE,MQ$+$i@8$8$k$N$G$"$k!#2f!9$O$3$NE@$r$b$&0lEY!"0lO"$N=t!9$,;qK\




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B>&IJ@8;:$NK!B'$K=>$C$F!";qK\2H$N>jM>O+F/$N:qLL$7$F$$$k$,!"Ev$NLu$0$K$OG5=E*<}C%$,$"$k$N$G$"$C$F!">&IJ@8;:$NK!B'$N=c?h$J$kE,MQ$J$I$H4JC1$K1>$C$F$b$i$$$?$/$O$J$$46>p$,7c$7$/8r:9$9$k!#>jM>O+F/;~4V$r$b$C$F!">jM>O+F/$r6/@)$7!"$=$N>jM>@8;:J*$r2#!&IJF1;N$N8r49$G5v$5$l$k$b$N$G$O$J$$$H;W$&$+$i$@!#$@$,!"$b$7$=$&$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$r$3$l$[$I$^$G$K5=E*7QB3$r0];}$7B3$1$k$3$H$,$J$<=PMh$F$$$k$N$+$H1>$&&IJ@8;:$NK!B'$=$N$b$N$NNr;KE*7P2a$H-MhE*$JJQKF$r8+$D$a$F$$$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H1>$&5$$K$J$k!#8+JV$;$P!"K\>O!&K\@a$N%?%$%H%k$,$=$NEz$($r$9$G$K7G$2$F$$$k$G$O$J$$$+!#$=$l$r%^%k%/%9$OK\>O$G>\:Y$K$=$NFbMF$r2r@O$7$F8b$l$F$$$k$H!":F$SK]Lu$K

$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B18$B!K!!2f!9$O!":G=i$N$H$3$m$G!"2ACMAm3[$N;qK\$X$N86=iJQ49$,8r49$N=tK!B'$K40A4$K=>$C$F@.$7?k$2$i$l$?$3$H$r8+$F$-$?!#7@Ls$N0lJ}$,H`$NO+F/NO$rGd$j!"B>J}$,$=$l$rGc$&!#A0&IJ$N2ACM$r$C$F!"Gc$$yEO$5$l$k!#@8;:

$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K!!$3$N@8;:J*$N2ACM$O!"Bh0l$K!"@8;:CHq$5$l$?$3$H$K$h$k2ACM$r;}$C$F$$$k!#M-1W$J$kO+F/$O$3$N@8;:CHq$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#$7$+$b$=$N?7@8;:J*$OGd$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K!"O+F/NO$O9)>l$N8[MQ$5$l$?3F8=>l$GM-1W$J$kO+F/$r6!5k$9$k$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B20$B!K!!?7$?$J@8;:J*$N2ACM$O!"O+F/NO$N2ACM$NEyNL$H$$$C$7$g$K!"$5$i$K!">jM>2ACM$r;}$C$F$$$k!#$3$l$,O+F/NO$N2ACM$G$"$k$,$f$($K!"!]F|$H$+=5$H$+$=$NB>$NL@3N$J$kD9$5$rDj$a$FGd$i$l$?O+F/NO$N2ACM$O!"!](B $B$=$N;HMQ;~4V$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$?2ACM$h$j$b>/$J$$!#$^$5$K!"O+F/lLL$G@8$8$F$$$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B21$B!K!!;v&IJ!"O+F/NO$O!"O+F/$r6!5k$9$k$H1>$&FCM-$J$k;HMQ2ACM$r;}$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$f$(2ACM$rAOB$$9$k$N$@$,!">&IJ@8;:$N0lHLK!B'$K$O$J$s$N1F6A$bM?$($J$$!#$G$"$k$,$f$($K!"$b$7DB6b$H$7$FA0B_$7$5$l$?2ACM$NBg$-$5$,@8;:J*$K$*$$$F:F$S8+=P$5$l$k$N$_$G$O$J$/!">jM>2ACM$K$h$C$FA}Bg$5$l$?2ACM$,$=$3$K8+=P$5$l$h$&$H!"$3$N$3$H$OGd$j&IJ$N2ACM$r$^$5$K&IJ$,Gc$$

$B!!(B $B!J(B22$B!K!!8r49$NK!B'$O!"$?$@0l$D!"8_$$$K8r49$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?>&IJ$N8r492ACM4V$NEy2A@-$r5a$a$F$$$k!#$=$b$=$b$N8r49$K@hN)$C$F!"$=$l$i$N;HMQ2ACM$K$D$$$F$O8_$$$K0c$$$rA[Dj$7$F$*$j!"CHq$K4X$7$F$J$K$r$7$h$&$H4XCN$7$F$$$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B23$B!K!!$3$NMM$K!":G=i$N2_J>$+$i;qK\$X$NJQ49$O!":G$b873J$K>&IJ@8;:$N7P:QE*=tK!B'$H!"$=$l$K$h$C$F$b$?$i$5$l$k=jM-$N8"Mx$K=>$C$F@.="$5$l$k!#$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"$=$N7k2L$O!"(B

$B!!(B $B!J#1!K(B$B$=$N@8;:J*$O;qK\2H$KB0$7!"O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J#2!K(B$B$3$N@8;:J*$N2ACM$O!"A0B_$7$5$l$?;qK\$N2ACM$NB>$K!">jM>2ACM$r4^$s$G$$$k!#$=$N>jM>2ACM$N$?$a$KO+F/$&%3%9%H$r;Y=P$7$F$$$k$,!";qK\2H$O$J$K$b;Y=P$7$F$O$$$J$$!#$=$l$K$b78$o$i$:$=$l$,;qK\2H$N9gK!E*$J@jM-J*$H$J$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J#3!K(B$BO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B24$B!K!!C1=c:F@8;:$O!"$3$N:G=i$N:nF0$NDj4|E*$J7+$jJV$7$K2a$.$J$$!#Kh2s!"2_J>$O?7$?$K;qK\$KJQ49$5$l$k!#$3$3$G$O!"K!B'$OGK$i$l$k$3$H$,$J$$!#$=$&$G$O$J$/5U$K!"C1$J$kO"B3E*$J:nF0$,2DG=$H$5$l$k$@$1$G$"$k!#!V8D!9$NAj!W(B70$B%Y!<%8!K(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B25$B!K!!$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"2f!9$OC1=c:F@8;:$,!"3V@d$5$l$?9)Dx$H$7$F8+$k8B$j$K$*$$$F$O$3$N:G=i$N:nF0$r9o0u$9$k$K$O$J$s$NITB-$b$J$$$N$K!"A4$/JQ2=$7$?@-3J$r$bH<$C$F$$$k$3$H$r$9$G$KCN$C$F$$$k!#!V<+J,$?$A$NCf$G!"9qL1=jF@$NJ,G[$KMB$+$k?M!9$K$D$$$F8+$l$P!"0lJ}(B($BO+F/J}(B($B;qK\2H$i(B)$B$O!":G=i$N:nF0$K$h$C$FH`Ey$N1J1s$NG[J,$N8"Mx$r$9$G$K3MF@$7$F$$$k!#!W(B($B%7%9%b%s%G%#(B $BA0=P(B 110$B!"(B111$B%Z!<%8(B) $B$3$l$O$?$@$?$@!"(B$BD9;R(B$BAjB3$NIT2D;W5D$,O+F/J,Ln$N$_$G$O$J$$$3$H$O<~CN$N4q=,$H1>$&$h$jB>$J$$!#(B
$B!!(B $B!!(B($B$3$NJ8@a$N8~:dLu$O:$$k!#(B($BLu.M>CL(B) ($B0J2<8~:dLu(B)$B$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"$o$l$o$l$,CN$k$b$N$O!"C1=c:F@8;:$,$3$NBh0l$NA`:n$K!]8IN)E*;v>]$H$7$FGD0.$5$l$?$+$.$j$N$3$NA`:n$K!]0l$D$NA4$/JQ2=$7$?@-3J$rIUM?$9$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B-------$B$7$+$7!"<~CN$N$h$&$K!"D9;R$,4q@W$r9T$&$N$OO+F/$NNN0h$@$1$G$O$J$$!#(B($B0J>e8~:dLu(B) $B$3$l$G$O!"0UL#$b$J$K$b$"$C$?$b$N$G$O$J$$!#D9;R$,C/$+$OD+A/2&D+%F%l%S%I%i%^$N@$;R$K$G$bJ9$$$F$/$l!#(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B26$B!K!!$^$?!"Nc$(!"C1=c:F@8;:$,3HBg$5$l$?5,LO$N:F@8;:!"=8@Q$K$h$k:F@8;:$KCV$-49$($i$l$?$H$7$F$b!"2?$NLdBj$b$"$j$O$7$J$$!#A0jM>2ACM$rM76=$KO2Hq$9$k$,!"8eCHq$7!"$=$NB>;DM>$r2_J>$KJQ49$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$N%V%k%8%g%oF;FA$r8X<($9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B27$B!K!!>jM>2ACM$OH`$N@jM-J*$G$"$k!#$=$l$OB>$NC/$K$b=jB0$7$?$3$H$O:#$^$G$:!<$C$HL5$+$C$?!#$b$7H`$,$=$l$r@8;:$NL\E*$N$?$a$KA0B_$7$9$k$H$9$l$P!"$=$NA0B_$7$O!"H`$,:G=i$K;T>l$K9T$C$?F|$HA4$/F1MM$K!"H`<+?H$N=j;}6b$+$i=P$?$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$N>l9g$=$N=j;}6b$,H`$NO+F/$K!"O+F/jM>2ACM$G8[$o$l$?$H$7$F$b!"$^$:!"Bh0l$K!"#A$,$=$N>jM>2ACM$r!"H`$N>&IJ$N2A3J$rH>%Z%K!<$bCM@Z$i$l$k$3$H$b$J$7$KDs6!$7$?$N$G$"$j!"BhFs$K!"$=$N$&$3$H$G$"$k!#!V$$$:$l$N$BH`$NO+F/$N2L$BA0B_$7$5$l$?!#!W!J$BO+F/$,$J$5$l$kA0$K(B$B!W!J$BH`$NDB6b$h$j$b$h$jBg$-$J2ACM$,$"$C$?$N$@$+$i(B$B!#!W!J

$B!!(B $B!J(B28$B!K!!$b$72f!9$,;qK\l$G9M$($?$j$9$k$N$H!"$=$l$i$rA4BN$H$7$F8+$k>l9g!";qK\2H3,5i$HO+F/l9g$H$G$O!"3N$+$K!";vBV$OA4$/0c$C$?MMAj$r<($9!#$b$7$=$&$9$k$H1>$&$J$i$P!"2f!9$O>&IJ@8;:$H$OA4$/@-3J$r0[$K$9$k4p=`$rE,MQ$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B29$B!K!!>&IJ@8;:$N>l$G$O!"Gc$$$BF1$8MM$J7k2L$H(B$B$7$F7+$jJV$5$l$k$b$N$G$"$j!"C1$KF1$8Gd$j

$B!!(B $B!J(B30$B!K!!$=$l$f$(!"$b$7!">&IJ@8;:$^$?$O$=$N0lO"$N9)Dx$N0l$D$,$=$l<+BN$N7P:QE*K!B'$K$h$C$FH=CG$5$l$k$H$7$?$i!"2f!9$O3F8r49$N9T0Y$r$=$l<+BN$K$*$$$F9M;!$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#8r499T0Y$KH<$C$F$$$k$=$l0JA0$N$3$H$d$=$l0J8e$N4X78$H$O@Z$jN%$7$F9M;!$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$=$7$F!"Gd$j$dGc$$$O$b$C$Q$iFCDj$N8D?M4V$G7hCe$,$D$1$i$l$F$-$?$N$G$"$k$+$i!"$3$3$KA4

$B!!(B $B!J(B31$B!K!!$$$+$KD9$/!":#F|5!G=$7$F$$$k;qK\$,<~4|E*$J:F@8;:$H$=$l$K@hN)$D=8@Q$r7P$F$-$?$+$bCN$l$J$$$H$O$$$(!"$=$N86=i$N=h=w@-$O>o$K0];}$7$F$$$k!#8r49$NK!B'$,3FC10l$N8r499T0Y$K$*$$$FG'$a$i$l$k8B$j!">&IJ@8;:$K78$o$k=jM-8"$K$$$+$J$k1F6A$bM?$($k$3$H$J$7$K!";dJ*2=MM<0$OE0DlE*$KBgJQ3W$5$lF@$k!#$3$l$i$NF1$88"Mx$O0MA3$H$7$FM-8z$G!"@8;:J*$,@8;:$BEv=i$K$"$C$F$b(B$B!"@8;:?M$NITJ'$$O+F/$r2?2s$b2?2s$b$B$3$N;qK\$B0MA3$H$7$F$=$N8"Mx$O@8;:

$B!!(B $B!J(B32$B!K!!$3$N7k2L$O!"O+F/NO$r$^$k$G>&IJ$N$h$&$K<+M3$KGd$k$H1>$&$3$H$,O+F/&IJ@8;:$,0lHL2=$5$l!"E57?E*$J@8;:7A<0$H$J$kM#0l$N$b$N$H$J$k!#$=$l$O$^$?$=$l0J9_!":G=i$+$i!"$"$i$f$k>&IJ$,Gd$k$?$a$K@8;:$5$l!"$=$7$F@8;:$5$l$?A4$F$NIY$,N.DL$N6ILL$rDL2a$9$k!#M#0l!"DB6bO+F/$,$=$N4pAC$H$J$k;~4VE*6u4VE*$J>l$K$"$C$F$O!">&IJ@8;:$,$=$l<+?H$r$^$k$G$=$l$,A4$F$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K&IJ@8;:$N1#$5$l$?2DG=@-$NA4$F$r2r$-J|$DM#0l$N$b$N$H$J$k!#DBO+F/$K$h$C$F>&IJ@8;:$,4q7A2=$9$k$H1>$&$J$i$P!"$b$74q7A2=$r>7$+$J$$$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i$P!">&IJ@8;:$rH/E8$5$;$F$O$J$i$J$$$H1>$&$N$HF1$8$G$"$k!#>&IJ@8;:$,$=$l<+?H$N8GM-$NK!B'$K=>$C$F!"$5$i$KH/E8$7!";qK\&IJ@8;:$N3F=jM-K!B'$O;qK\2H$N;dJ*2==tK!B'$X$HJQ2=$9$k!#(B*8

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *8: $B$=$l8N!"2f!9$O%V%k!<%I%s$N8-L@$5$K6C$+$5$l$k$@$m$&!#H`$O>&IJ@8;:$K4p$E$/1J1s$J$k=jM-K!B'$r6/2=$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F;qK\

$B!!(B $B!J(B33$B!K!!2f!9$O!"C1=c$J:F@8;:$N%1!<%9$G$5$($b!"A4$F$N;qK\$O!"$=$N:G=i$N8;@t$,$J$s$G$"$l!"=8@Q$5$l$?;qK\$X$H!";qK\2=$5$l$?>jM>2ACM$X$HJQ49$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$k!#$7$+$7!"@8;:$N9??e$K$"$C$F$O!"CjM>2ACM$^$?$O>jM>@8;:J*!"$=$l$,=8@Q?M$K$h$C$F5!G=$7$F$$$h$&$H$K4X$o$j$J$/=8@Q$5$l$?;qK\$H3S$Y$l$P!"Ev=i$K$*$$$FA0B_$7$5$l$?;qK\$O>CLGE@$[$I$NBg$-$5(B($B?t3XE*463P$K$*$1$k(B$B=y!9$K>C$(5n$kBg$-$5(B)($B%$%?%j%C%/(B)$B$H$J$k!#$=$l$f$($3$l0J8e!"@/<#7P:Q3X$O!";qK\$r0lHL7A<02=$7$F!V=8@Q$5$l$?IY!W(B($BJQ49$5$l$?>jM>2ACM$^$?$OAm<}F~(B)$B$N$h$&$K=q$-!"!V$=$l$O>jM>2ACM@8;:$K7+$jJV$7EjF~$5$l$k$b$N!W(B*9 $B$N$h$&$K=q$/!#$=$7$F;qK\2H$r!V>jM>2ACM$N=jM-$&I=8=$NC1$J$kJL$N8@$$J}$G$7$+$J$$!#$J$<$J$i$P!"Mx;R$H$OC1$J$k>jM>2ACM$N0lCGJR$K$9$.$J$$$N$@$+$i!#(B*11

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *9$B!V;qK\$H$O!"$9$J$o$A!"Mx1W$r4k$F$k$h$&MQ$$$i$l$k=8@Q$5$l$?IY$G$"$k!#!W(B($B%^%k%5%9(B $B4{=P(B) $B!V;qK\!D(B. $BAm<}F~$+$iC_$($i$l$?IY$+$i@.$C$F$*$j!"$=$7$FMx1W$r4k$F$k$h$&$K;H$o$l$k!#!W(B(R. $B%8%g!<%s%:(B $B!V@/<#7P:Q3X=xO@!W%m%s%I%s(B1833$BG/(B 16$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *10$B!V>jM>@8;:J*$^$?$O;qK\$N@jM-

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *11$B!V;qK\!"C_$($i$l$?;qK\$N$"$i$f$kItJ,$NJ#Mx9g7W3[$O!"<}F~$,@8$8$k@$3&$NIY$N$9$Y$FI=$7$F$*$j!"B@8E$h$j;qK\$NMx;R$K(B$B$$$H$K$"$O$7(B$B!#!W(B($B%m%s%I%s(B $B%(%3%N%_%9%H;o(B 1851$BG/(B7$B7n(B19$BF|(B) ($BLu$&$4@kL?$,$*;w9g$$$@!#(B)


$B!!(B $B!!(B

[$BBh0l@a(B $B=*$j(B]




$BBhFs@a!!N_?JE*$K5,LO$r3HBg$9$k(B
$B:F@8;:$K$D$$$F$N(B
$B@/<#7P:Q3X$K8+$i$l$k(B $B4V0c$C$?9M$(J}(B



$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!2f!9$,!">jM>2ACM$N;qK\$X$N=8@Q$d;qK\$X$N:FJQ49$K$D$$$F$5$i$J$k9M;!$r$9$kA0$K!"2f!9$O8EE57P:Q3X

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!;qK\2H$,>jM>2ACM$N0lIt$r$b$C$FH`<+?H$N>CHq$H$7$FGc$&>&IJ$O>/$7$b@8;:$NL\E*$d2ACM$NAOB$$K$O$J$i$J$$!#;qK\2H$,H`$N@8$^$l$D$-$N$^$?$O/$7$b@8;:E*O+F/$H$O$J$i$J$$!#>jM>2ACM$r;qK\$KJQ49$9$k$N$H$O0c$C$F!"H`$O!"A4$/5U$K!"$=$l$i$N>&IJ$dO+F/$rGc$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$r<}F~(B ($BLuCHq$^$?$O;Y=P$9$k!#8E$-Iu7z5.B23,5i$N=,47E*$J@83hMM<0$KBP$7$F!"%X!<%2%k$,22LL$b$J$/!"!VCHq$9$k$3$H$+$i@.$jN)$C$F$*$j!W$=$7$F8D?ME*$J;}$AJ*$H$7$F$=$l$r8J$N2w3Z$N$?$a$K8+$;$S$i$+$7$?!"$H!"e$N=EMW;v9`$J$N$G$"$C$?!#;qK\$N=8@Q$,3F;TL1$NBh0l$N5AL3$G$"$k$H1>$&655A$r9-$a!"$=$7$F$I$3$^$G$b!"$b$7H`$,H`$N<}F~$r!"$=$Ne$NB?$/$N$b$N$r$b$?$i$9DI2CE*$J@8;:E*$JO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *12$B!V:#F|$N@/<#7P:Q3X$K!"9qL1E*IY$J$k$b$N$rE,Ev$K%$%a!<%8$5$;$&$k$b$N$O$J$$!#$7$+$7!"$=$3$KCyC_$5$l$?$b$N$N0[$J$kMxMQ$+$i@8$8$k$K$A$,$$$J$$$3$H$,!"$=$l$K$h$C$FJ];}$5$l$?0[$J$k

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B=8@Q$5$l$?IY$H$O!"$=$NB8:_7A<0$rGK2u$5$l$k$3$H$+$i!"$9$J$o$A!">CHq$5$l$k$3$H$+$i(B $B5_=P$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$k$H$+!"N.DL$+$i2s<}$5$l$?IY$G$"$k$H$+$N$5$^$6$^$J88A[$H1>$&$Y$-B/@$4V$N@hF~4Q$HO@Ah$;$M$P$J$i$J$+$C$?!#2_J>$NN.DL$+$i$NGS=|$OF1;~$K!";qK\$H$7$F$N$=$N<+8J3HBg$r@dBPE*$KGS=|$9$k$3$H$K$J$m$&!#$@$,!">&IJ$N7A$N$^$^$NHkB"$N=8@Q$H$$$&$N$bA4$/$N6r9T$G$"$m$&!#(B*13

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *13 $BNc$($P!"lEM_$NMM!9$J1"$NItJ,$r=O9M$7?T$/$7$?%P%k%6%C%/$O!"$3$s$JIw$K!"O79bMxB_$7$N%4%V%;%C%/$,>&IJ$NHkB"$r@Q$_>e$2;O$a$?$3$H$r!"$^$k$G;R6!JV$j$7$?$+$N$h$&$K=q$/!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BBgNL$N>&IJ$N=8@Q$O!"2a>j@8;:$+$"$k$$$O$^$?N.DL$NJD:I$+$N7k2L$G$"$k!#(B*14

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *14 $B!VCyB"IJ$N=8@Q!D(B. $B8r49>e$N(B $B!D(B. $B2a>j@8;:!W(B(Th. $B%3%k%Y%C%H(B $B4{=P(B 104$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B@$4V$N?M!9$N?4$O!"$=$3$KB8:_$9$k8+$?L\$NM-MM$K$h$C$F0u>]$E$1$i$l$k$b$N$G$O$"$j!"$"$k0lLL$G$O!"BgNL$NIJJ*$O=y!9$K>CHq$5$l$kIYM5AX(B *15$B$N>CHq$N$?$a$K@Q$_>e$2$i$l$F$$$k$h$&$K8+$($k$@$m$&$7!"(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *15$B$3$N0UL#$G!"%M%C%+!<$O!V2ZNo$G9kTz$JJ*!W$O!V;~4V$r$+$1$F=8@Q$5$l$?!W$N$G$"$j!"$=$l$i$NJ*$O!"!V=jM-$NK!B'$K$h$C$F!"$&!#(B($B%*!<%V%l(B $B%I%%(B $B%M%C%+!<(B $B%Q%j$H%m!<%6%s%L(B 1789$BG/(B $BBhFs4,(B 291$B%Z!<%8(B)$B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$FB>$N0lLL$G$O!"M=HwCyB"$N@0A3$?$kG[Ns$K8+$($k$G$"$m$&!#$3$N8el9g!"A4$F$N@8;:MM<0$K$*$$$F0lHLE*$K8+$i$l$k8=>]$G$"$k!#$3$NE@$K$D$$$F$O!"D>$08e$G!"N.DL$NJ,@O$N=j$G>\$7$/?($l$k$b$N$H$9$k!#8EE57P:Q3X$O=>$C$F!"Hs@8;:E*$JO+F/CHq!K(B)$B$H$O0c$C$F!">jM>@8;:J*$N>CHq$r@8;:E*$K0];}$9$k$3$H$O!"=8@Q2aDx$NFCM-$J$kFCD'$H$7$FA4$/@5$7$$!#$7$+$7!"$3$NE@$+$i4V0c$$$,;O$^$k!#%"%@%`(B $B%9%_%9$O0J2<$rN.9T6g$K;E>e$2$?!#=8@Q$O@8;:E*O+F/jM>@8;:J*$N>CHq$N$?$a0J>e$N$J$K$b$N$G$b$J$/!";qK\2=$9$k>jM>2ACM$OC1$K>jM>2ACM$rO+F/NO$K49$($k$b$N$G$"$k(B $B$H1>$&(B($BLu

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!$=$l$G$O!"%j%+!<%I$N1>$&$H$3$m$r!"Nc$H$7$F!"$H$j$"$2$F8+$h$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!!V0l9q$NA4$F$N@8;:J*$,!">CHq$5$l$k$3$H$OM}2r$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$!#$7$+$7$=$l$i$,:F@8;:$r9T$&CHq$5$l$k$+!"$^$?$O99$J$k2ACM$r:F@8;:$7$J$$CHq$5$l$k$+$G$O!"9M$($&$k8B$j$NBg$-$J0c$$$,@8$8$k!#2f!9$,<}F~$OCyC_$5$l$=$7$F;qK\$K2C$($i$l$k$H1>$&;~!"2f!9$,0UL#$9$k$N$O<}F~$NAjEvItJ,$,!$$D$^$j!"(B$B;qK\$K2C$($i$l$k$H8@$o$l$kItJ,$,!"Hs@8;:E*O+F/CHq$5$l$k$N$KBe$C$F!"@8;:E*O+F/CHq$5$l$k(B$B$3$H$r0UL#$9$k!#;qK\$O>CHq$G$O$J$$$b$N$K$h$C$FA}2C$9$k$H9M$($k$3$H0J>e$KBg$-$/4V0c$C$?B*$(J}$OB8:_$7$($J$$!#!W(B*16$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *16 $B%j%+!<%I(B $B4{=P(B 163$B%Z!<%8$N%N!<%H(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!(BA. $B%9%_%9$,1>$C$?$3$H$r??;w$7$F!"%j%+!<%I$H$=$l$KB3$/A4$F$N7P:Q3X$&$3$H0J>e$NBg$-$J4V0c$$$OB8:_$7$($J$$!#$9$J$o$A!"%9%_%9$O!V<}F~$NAjEvItJ,!"(B$B;qK\$K2C$($i$l$?$H1>$o$l$k$b$N$O!"@8;:E*O+F/CHq$5$l$k(B$B!#!W$H1>$C$?$N$@$+$i!#(B($BLuN$5$l$k<}F~ItJ,$O!"@8;:E*O+F/CHq$5$l$k!W$H$$$&8m$j$h$j?S$@$7$$8m$j$O$J$$!#!W$H$J$C$F$$$F!"Fbnl%+%C%3ItJ,$r!"%9%_%9$,1>$C$?$3$H$G$O$J$/!"%j%+!<%I$i$,1>$C$?$3$H$He$NBg$-$J4V0c$$$r;XE&$7$?$H$3$m$N!VHs@8;:E*O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!$3$NO@$K=>$($P!";qK\$KJQ2=$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N>jM>2ACM$O!"2DJQ;qK\$H$J$k!#$3$N$h$&$J%1!<%9$H$J$k$O$:$b$J$$!#>jM>2ACM$O!"Ev=i;qK\$HF1$8MM$K!"$=$l$i$OITJQ;qK\$H2DJQ;qK\$H$KJ,$1$i$l@8;:CHq$5$l$k$=$N$b$N<+BN$G$"$j!"O+F/NO!"$=$N5!G=(B $BO+F/(B $B$,CHq$5$l$k!#F1;~$K!"O+F/NO$NGc$$$K;YJ'$o$l$?2_J>$O@83hI,<{IJ$KJQ49$5$l$k!#!V@8;:E*O+F/!W$K$h$C$F$G$O$J$/!"!V@8;:E*O+F/$G$O$J$/$9$Y$FDB6b$N;YJ'$$$KEv$F$i$l$k$H$$$&$N$@$+$i!#Nc$($P!"$"$k%&!<%kI[9)>l$NItJ,$rMSLSG2;e!"5!3#!"$=$NB>$K$V$A9~$`!#$H$3$m$,!"?M!9!"$=$N?M!9$+$iH`$,G2;e$d5!3#$rGc$&$=$N?M!9$O!"G2;e$d5!3#$NGc$$F~$l6b$J$k2_J>$N0lIt$rO+F/$K;YJ'$$!"A4(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$,DB6b$K;YJ'$o$l$k$^$G$=$l$,7+$jJV$5$l$k!#$9$J$o$A@8;:E*O+F/CHq$5$l$?$H$O$C$-$j$9$k$^$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$H1>$&$3$H$K$J$k!#$3$N5DO@$NA4;]$O!V7+$jJV$5$l$k!W$H$$$&1&1}:81}$5$;$i$l$kC18l$K$"$k$N$OL@$i$+$G$"$k!#K\Ev$N$H$3$m!"%"%@%`(B $B%9%_%9$O$^$5$K!"O@$N7g4YE@$,$O$8$^$k$H$3$m$GH`$NO@E*9M;!$r;_$a$F$$$k!#(B*17

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *17 $B%8%g%s(B St. $B%_%k$O!"H`$N!VO@M}3X!W$,5c$/$H;W$&$N$@$,!"@hGZ$i$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$?!"%V%k%8%g%oE*$J2J3XE*;kE@$+$i$b=$@5$r5a$a$i$l$F$$$k!"$3$N$h$&$J7g4Y$N$"$kJ,@OFbMF$9$iA4$/8!=P$9$k$3$H$,L5$+$C$?!#$"$i$f$k>l$GH`$O$3$N655A$N%I%0%^$r!"H`$N@hGZ$i$N:.Mp$r!"?6$j2s$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$&8@$&!#!V;qK\$=$N$b$N$O!"D9$$9TDx$r7P$k$,!"A4$FDB6b$H$J$k!"$=$7$F@8;:J*$NGd$j$K$h$C$FCV$-49$($i$l:F$SDB6b$H$J$k!#!W!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B


$B!!!!(B

$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B%V%k%8%g%o7P:Q3X$N4QG0O@E*O@M}$OIOK3?M$K$OJ,$+$i$J$$$N$@$,!"2>$K(B2,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N$&$A!"(B1,800$B1Q%]%s%I$,ITJQ;qK\$K!"(B200$B1Q%]%s%I$,2DJQ;qK\$KEj$8$i$l$?$H$9$k!#>jM>2ACM$r4^$a$F!"(B2,200$B%]%s%I$N2ACM$rM-$9$k@8;:J*$,@8;:$5$lHNGd$5$l$?$H$9$l$P!"$3$l$,$I$&$7$F(B2,000$B%]%s%I$NDB6b$KJQ49$5$l$k$N$@$m$&!#2DJQ;qK\$N(B200$B%]%s%I$O$H$b$+$/!";D$j$N(B1,800$B%]%s%I$,!"ITJQ;qK\$N0lIt$,!"$J$s$d$i$r7+$jJV$5$l$F!"DB6b$KJQ49$5$l$k$H$3$m$b!">jM>2ACM$,2>$K!"JQ49$5$l$k$H$7$F$b!"C/$,!"$$$+$J$kK!B'$K4p$E$$$F!"$$$+$J$k4|4V$K$*$$$F!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$5$l$k$N$+$O!"A4$/A[A|$9$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$J$$!#$7$+$7!"%V%k%8%g%oLl$NF,$NCf$G$O1J1s$N;~4V$r3]$1$F!"$=$l$,?k9T$5$l$k$HM=B,$9$k?dB,7P:Q9MK!$,$"$j!"K|;v$^$+$;$F$*$1$H1>$$$?$$$N$@$m$&!#$=$NO@M}$N4pK\$O!"$J$s$H$+$&$^$/$$$/$O$:$H1>$&7P:Q3XE*O@@b$HF1$8$G$"$k!#%"%a%j%+:b@/$NGKC>4m5!$K:]$7$F!"%$%(%l%s?7(BFRB$B5DD9$O!"6bM;4KOB$r=L>.$9$k!"%I%k2_J>$N6!5k$r8:$i$7$F$$$/$HH/I=$7$?!#%I%k2_J>$N6!5k$,$J$/$J$l$P!"$=$l$K4s$j3]$+$C$?7J5$$O0];}$G$-$J$$!#@$3&3F9q!"F|K\$b4^$a$F!"DL2_0B!"3t0B$H$J$C$?!#%"%Y%N%_%/%9$N2?$H$+Lp$G6bM;4KOB$7$?F|K\$O!"1_9b!&3t9b$GFx$o$C$?0l=V$N8e!"%"%a%j%+$H<+9q$N;OKv$+$i$N1_0B!&3t0B$NFs=E$N1F6A$rC$($?!#$3$s$J6bM;4KOBJ}<0$K$h$kJQ49$,$"$jF@$k$O$:$b$J$$$G$O$J$$$+!#3t7t$,;f6}$K$J$C$?@N$,2{$+$7$$!#:#$dEE;R%G%8%?%k?.9f$GG3NA%j%5%$%/%k$9$i$b$J$$!#$?$@$N%(%i!$$$?$$$N$G$9!#BL^/Mn7g4Y$NM>CL$r;_$a$k!#(B)


$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!2f!9$,C1$KG/4VAm@8;:9b$r8+$F$$$k8B$j$G$O!"KhG/$N:F@8;:2aDx$O4JC1$KGD0.$5$l$k!#$7$+$7!"$3$N@8;:J*[email protected]$O>&IJ$H$7$F;T>l$K;}$A9~$^$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$=$7$F$=$N:$Fq$,;O$^$k!#8D!9$N;qK\!"$=$7$F8D?ME*$J<}F~$NF0$-$O!"8r:9$7!":.$6$j9g$$!"$=$7$F$=$l$i$NB?$/$N0\E>$NCf$G!"o$KJ#;($JLdBj$,Ds5/$5$l$k!#BhFs4,$NBh;0JS$G!";d$O$3$l$i$N;v

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *18 $B%"%@%`(B $B%9%_%9$K$O!"H`$N:F@8;:2aDx5Z$S=8@Q2aDx$K$D$$$F$N5-=R$K4X$7$F$O!"MM!9$J3QEY$+$i8+$F!"H`$N@hGZC#$HHf3S$9$l$P!"$J$s$N?JJb$J$$$P$+$j$G$J$/!"$+$J$j8eB`$7$F$$$k!#FC$K=EG@$($P!"A4$/IT2D;W5D$J%I%0%^$G$"$j!"$=$l$,@/<#7P:Q3X$KH`$K$h$C$F0d;:$H$7$F;D$5$l$?$N$@$,!"$=$N%I%0%^$O$3$&1>$&!#>&IJ$N2A3J$O!"DB6b!"Mx1W(B($BMx;R(B)$B!"$=$7$FCOBe!"$9$J$o$ADB6b$H>jM>2ACM$+$i=PMh>e$,$C$F$$$k!"$H$"$k!#$3$N4pAC$+$i;O$a$F!"%9%H%k%R$OL5$BEvA3$N2A3J$r$=$N:G$bC1=c$J$kMWAG$KJ,$1$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G$"$k(B$B!#!W(B($B%9%H%k%R(B $B4{=P(B $B%Z!<%F%k%9%V%k%0HG(B 1815$BG/(B $BBhFs4,(B 141$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B ($B%U%i%s%U8l(B)) $B>e&IJ$N2A3J$r$=$N:G$bC1=c$J$kMWAG$KJ,$1$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$@!*(B $B$H@k8@$9$k!#$3$NE@$K$D$$$F$OBh;04,(B $BBh<7JS$G$5$i$K9M;!$5$l$k$G$"$m$&!#(B($BLu.M>CL(B: $B>&IJ$N2A3J$O;qK\2H$,LQA[$7$F>!$C$?$j!"$"$2$/$N$O$F$K$O!"2?$,$J$s$G$bGd$k$?$a$K!#B>&Gd$r$$!"%G%U%l$@$HA{$0!#%G%U%l$H$O$J$K$+$HLd$o$l$k$H!"%G%U%l$,LdBj$J$N$G$O$J$/%G%U%l%^%$%s%I$,LdBj$J$N$@$H1>$o$:$b$,$J$N2sHr$K$3$@$o$k!#2A3J$r<+J,$G$O7h$a$i$l$J$$$H9pGr$7$F$$$k$h$&$J$b$s$@$,!"$=$N2?8N$+$rJ,@O$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#J,@O$9$l$PO+F/NO$N2A3J$H$+O+F/;~4V$H$+O+F/6/EY$H$+!"$=$7$F>jM>2ACM$K9T$-$D$-!"O+F/$&IOK3?M0MB8$NK\

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!:G8e$K0l8@!"1>$&$^$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$,!"@/<#7P:Q3X$O!";qK\2H3,5i$NMx1W$N$?$a$K;x$j!"%"%@%`(B $B%9%_%9$NjM>@8;:J*$NA4$F$NItJ,$O!"O+F/CHq$5$l$k!#(B $B$H$J$C$F$$$k$N$@$+$i!#(B


$B!!(B

$B!!(B

[$BBhFs@a(B $B=*$j(B]




$BBh;0@a!!>jM>2ACM$N(B
$B;qK\$H<}F~$X$NJ,3d!#(B $B6XM_M}O@(B



$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!A0>O$G$O!"2f!9$O>jM>2ACM!J$^$?$O>jM>@8;:J*!K$rC1$J$k;qK\2H$N8D?ME*$J>CHq$KMQ$$$k$?$a$N=j;}6b$H$7$FO$G$O!"2f!9$O$=$l$r$I$3$^$G$bC1$J$k=8@Q$N$?$a$N=j;}6b$H$7$FJ}$G$b$J$/!"6&$K0lBN$N$b$N$G$"$k!#$"$kItJ,$O;qK\2H$N<}F~(B * 19 $B$N$4$H$/>CHq$5$l!"B>$NItJ,$O;qK\$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l!"=8@Q$5$l$k!#(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *19 $BFI$&8@MU$,Fs=E$N0UL#$G;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$$,IU$/$G$"$m$&!#0l$D$O!"$=$l$,Dj4|E*$K;qK\$K$h$C$F@8$_=P$5$l$k2LjM>2ACM$rI=$7!"Fs$DL\$O;qK\2H$K$h$C$FDj4|E*$K>CHq$5$l$k2LCHq$r;Y=P$9$k=j;}6b$K2C$($i$l$k$b$N$rI=$9!#;d$O$3$NFs=E$N0UL#$r$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$$$k!"$J$<$J$i$P!"$=$l$,1Q9q$d%U%i%s%9$N7P:Q3X

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!>jM>2ACM$NBg$-$5$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$b$N$H$9$l$P!"$3$l$i$NItJ,$N0l$D$rBg$-$/$9$l$P$9$kDx!"B>J}$O>.$5$/$J$k!#(B$B;YJ'$$;D(B ($B%$%?%j%C%/(B $B%i%F%s8l(B)$B!"$3$NItJ,$NHfN($,=8@Q$NBg$-$5$r3NDj$9$k!#$7$+$7$=$NJ,3d$O!">jM>2ACM$N=jM-

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!?M3J2=$5$l$?;qK\$G$"$k$3$H$r=|$1$P!";qK\2H$K$O2?$N2ACM$b$J$$!#$=$7$FNr;KE*$JB8:_$H$7$F$N8"Mx$b$J$$!#HiFy$?$C$W$j$N(B $B%j%/%N%U%9%-!<$NI=8=$r;H$($O!"!VF|IU$J$7$rF@$F$O$$$J$$!#!W(B( $BLu^L#4|8B$J$7$H1>$&$o$1$K$O9T$+$J$$!#(B)$B$=$7$F!"$?$@H`<+?H$N0l;~E*$JB8:_$H1>$&I,A3@-$O!";qK\$&0l;~E*$JI,A3@-$+$i$b$?$i$5$l$?$b$N$J$N$G$"$k!#$7$+$7!"H`$,?M3J2=$5$l$?;qK\$G$"$k8B$j!"$=$l$i$N;HMQ$d$=$l$i$r3Z$7$`$3$H$K0UL#$O$J$$!#$=$&$G$O$J$/$F!"8r492ACM$H$=$N3HBg2=$,H`$r9TF0$K6n$jN)$F$k$P$+$j$J$N$G$"$k!#2ACM<+BN$N3HBg$K68?.E*$JE]:x$+$i!"H`$ONd9s$K?MN`$K@8;:$N$?$a$N@8;:$r6/@)$9$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"r7o$rAOB$$7!"$=$NJ*r7o$N$_$,pG.$r$b$C$F$=$N5o>l=j$K$$$k!#$?$@$7!"$=$Ne!";qK\o$KM?$($i$l$?$"$k9)6H4k6H2H$r$7$F;qK\NL$NA}Bg$r0];}$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$7$F6%Ah$,;qK\

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!=>$C$F!"H`$NMM!9$J9T0Y$,C1$K;qK\5!G=$G$"$k8B$j!"!];qK\$G$"$k$H$7$FIjM?$5$l!"H`$NLr$K$"$k!"<+0U<1$H0U;V$K$*$$$F$O!]H`<+?H$N;dE*>CHq$O=8@Q$K5X$r$J$9O5i4$G$7$+$J$/!"J#<0Jm5->e$O!";qK\2H$N;dE*;Y=P$O!"H`$N;qK\!JLu@\E*!&4V@\E*E}<#$N$$$:$l$r$b3HBg$9$k!#(B*20

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *20 $B;qK\2H$N8+K\!"9bMxB_$7!"8EIw$H$O$$$($$$D$b?7$7$$;Q$r8+$;$k9bMxB_$7$K$D$$$F!"%k!<%5!<$O!"H`$N=qJ*$NCf$G!"Hs>o$KE,@Z$K$3$&=q$$$F$$$k!#NO$X$NG.0&$OIY$r3MF@$9$kM_5a$N0l$D$NMWAG$G$"$k$H!#!V0[65ELC#$OM}@-$N8w$K$h$C$F!"9bMxB_$7$OFs=E$K@w$a$i$l$?EpB1$G$"$j;&?MM@$rM?$($F?r$a$k!#2f!9$O!"H`Ey$rH`Ey$N2_J>$f$($K$O$C$-$j$H?rGR$9$k!#!D(B. $BC/$G$"$l!"B>?M$N;|$7$s$@$b$N$r?)$$?T$/$7$?$j!"N,C%$7$?$j!"N+$a@\$N?t$HF1$8?t$N1($K?)$o$l$FA3$k$Y$-$J$N$K!"$b$C$H$bH`$K$=$l$[$I$NFy$,$/$C$D$$$F$$$F!"$=$l$@$1$NBt;3$N1($,$D$C$D$-$=$l$J$j$NJ,$1A0$K9T$-Ce$1$P(B $B$NOC$@$,!"$=$N4V$bH`$O0B2:$K0X;R$K:B$C$F$$$k!#$=$N4V$b2f!9$O!"$3$=E%$rD_$k$7$F$$$k!#!D(B. $B$3$=E%$O$5$i$7Bf$K:\$;$i$l!"BgE%$O6b$d8($r$3$l$_$h$,$7$K$_$;$S$i$+$7$J$,$iBgF;$r9T$/!#!D(B. $B=>$C$F!"$3$NCO>e$K$O!"A4$F$N?M$r;YG[$9$k?@$K$J$m$&$HM_$9$k(B $BA,$r0.$ke$N?MN`$NE((B($B0-Kb$Ke$G$"$k!#$7$+$bCe>~$C$F!"7IiJ$H;W$o$;!"$=$l8N?M!9$O245m$,$I$3$(9T$C$?$N$+$r8+$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$@$m$&!#H`$O245m$r?,$NJ}$+$iH`$N>.20$K0z$-F~$l$k$N$@$+$i!#$7$+$7!"%X%i%/%l%9$O245m$dH`$N<|?M$N6+$S$rJ9$/$G$"$m$&!"$=$7$FCG33$d4d@P$NCf$+$i$5$($b%+%/%9$r8+$D$1=P$9$G$"$m$&!#$=$7$F245m$r0-4A$N$C$F!"H`<+?H$G$O$=$l$r;}$C$F$O$$$J$$$G$"$m$&$7!"H`$r5fL@$9$k$3$H$OC/$K$b=PMh$J$$$H;W$C$F$$$k!#$J$<$J$i$P!"H`$,H`$N>.20$K0z$-9~$s$@245m$O!"8+$?L\$K$O!"245m$NB-@W$+$i!"245m$O30$K=P$F$$$C$?$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$+$i$@!#$=$N$h$&$K9bMxB_$7$O!"@$4V$r5=$/!"0l?M$G0z$-$A$.$C$F?)$Y$F$7$^$C$?245m$r$^$k$G@$4V$N;HMQ$KM?$($?$+$N$h$&$K5=$/!#!D(B. $B@N$+$i2f!9$O!"DIGm$d;&?Me$K

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!$7$+$7!"86:a$O$I$3$X$G$b$D$$$F2s$k!#;qK\p$KCV$+$l$F$$$kH`$KHy>P$r2DG=$H$7!"$=$N6XM_$r8EIw$JCHq$rH`$N5!G=$KBP$9$k:a$N$4$H$-$b$N$H$7$F_`0u$r2!$7!"$^$?=8@Q(B$B$N$?$a$K(B$B!V@)M_$9$Y$-$b$N!W$H$9$k$,!"0lJ}$N6aBe;qK\2H$O=8@Q$r2w3Z(B$B$KBP$9$k(B$B!V@)M_!W$H8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#!JLu.M>CL(B: $B?'IU$1$7$?ItJ,$N1QJ8$O$$$:$l$b!"(Bfrom $B$J$N$G$"$k!#C1=c$KAPJ}$H$b(B $B$+$i(B $B$H$+(B $B$+$i$N(B $B$H$9$k$H$I$&$K$b0UL#$r$J$5$J$$!#$^$?!V(B $B!W$NCfL#$bF1$8(B"abstinence" $B$GF1$8$J$N$G$"$k$,!"0c$C$?0UL#IU$1$K$7$FLu$7$?!#6lO+$NLu$G$"$k!#=8@QNL$K$h$C$F86:a$b$=$N7A<0$rJQ$(!"J8;z$b$^$?JQCHq$O=8@Q$N!VM^@)!W$G!"8eCHq$NM^@)$3$=$N=8@Q$G$"$C$F$=$N5U$O$J$$$@$m$&!#(B $B5}3Z$r@a@)$9$k$J$s$F$(35G0$O!"6aBe;qK\2H$NH/L@$G$"$C$F!"IOK3?M$K$O@a@)$9$kI,MW$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N;OE@$b$J$$!#8EE5;~Be$K$O86:a0U<1$,>CHq$rM^@)$7$F$$$k$,!"6aBe$H$b$J$l$P86:a0U<1$O5}3ZB&$KE>Mn$7$F$*$j!"?M$N$b$N$rEp$s$@0U<1$NKaLW$b?S$@$7$$!#(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!!V$"$"!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Fs$D$N?4$,H`$N6;$K=I$k!#$=$N0l$D$O$b$&0l$D$+$i$$$D$bN%$l$F9T$/!#!W(B*21

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *21 $B%2!<%F$N!V%U%"%&%9%H!W$r8+$h!#!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!(B $B;qK\e$,$C$?$I$N;qK\2H$b!"8DJLE*$K$O$3$NNr;KE*$JCJ3,$rDL$i$M$P$J$i$J$$!#!]lEM_$HIY$,;YG[E*$J$k7c>p$G$"$k!#$7$+$7;qK\&Gd$H$J$k!#lTBt$,;qK\2HI=8=$N;Y=P9`L\$KF~$j9~$`!#$5$i$K!";qK\2H$OK-$+$K$J$j!"<+J,$NO+F/$H>CHq$NM^@)$KHfNc$9$k?M$NO+F/NO$r:q$jJ}$b$"$j$O$7$J$$!#$7$+$7!"[email protected]$K$D$l$F!"$=$3$K$OF1;~$K!"H`$N6;$K!"%U%"%&%9%HJB$N3kF#$,!"=8@Q$X$NG.>p$H8d3Z$X$NM_K>$H$N4V$GBg$-$5$rA}$9!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!(B $B%(%$%-%sGn;N$O!"(B1795$BG/H/9T$NH`$NCx:n$NCf$G!"$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!!V%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$N>&Gd$O!";M$D$N4|$KJ,$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#Bh0l4|$O!"9)>l57$J$/$5$l$F$$$?!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!(B $BH`Ey$O!"?F$?$A$O!"9b$$%V%l%_%"%`NA6b$r;YJ'$C$?$N$@$,!"8+=,$$9)$?$A$O52$($K6l$7$s$G$$$?!#$=$N0lJ}$G!"J?6QMx1W$ODc$/!"$^$?!"=8@Q$N$?$a$K!"6KC<$J$1$A$,IT2D7g$G$"$C$?!#H`Ey$OCHq$9$k$3$H$+$i$O1s$$@83h$G$"$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K!!!VBhFs4|$O!"H`Ey$,B?>/$J$j$H$b2H6q$rHw$(;O$a$?;~4|$G$"$k!#$7$+$70JA0$HF1$8MM$K7c$7$/F/$$$?!#!W!]E[Nl;HMQ@\E*:q&Gd$O!"2&9q$N$"$i$f$k;T>lET;T$KCmJ8&Gd$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?(B 3,000 $B$J$$$7(B 4,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N;qK\$J$k$b$N$OKX$IL5$+$C$?$G$"$m$&$7!"$"$k$$$OA4$/L5$+$C$?$G$"$m$&!#$H$O$$$(!"$3$N:"$^$?$O$[$s$N>/$78e$N:"!"$9$G$K>&Gd?M$i$O0JA0$+$i$N2_J>$r

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!(B 18$B@$5*=i4|$K$"$C$F$5$(!"H`$NFCJL$J$k5RC#$K(B1$B%Q%$%s%H$N309q@=%o%$%s$r=P$7$?$"$k%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$N9)>ll$9$k0JA0$O!"9)>ll$G$NM<;~$N;YJ'$$$O&Gd$K!"8=

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!!VBh;M4|$O!"!W(B18$B@$5*Kv$N(B30$BG/4V$@$,!"!V$=$N:"$OO2Hq$HlTBt$,Hs>o$K>iD9$7$?!#%h!<%m%C%Q$N$"$i$f$k$H$3$m$r$a$0$k53GO%i%$%@!<$dBeM}?M$r;H$C$F3HBg$5$l$?>&Gd$,$=$l$r;Y$($?!#!W(B*22

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *22 $B%(%$%-%sGn;N$N!V%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$+$i(B30$B$J$$$7(B40$B%^%$%k$NCO0h$K4X$9$k5-=R!W%m%s%I%s(B 1795$BG/(B 182$B%Z!<%80J2

$B!!(B $B!J(B14$B!K!!(B $B$b$7!"(B $BH~FA0n$l$k%(%$%-%sGn;N$,H`$NJh$+$i5/$-=P$7$F!":#F|$N%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$r8+$?$i$J$s$H1>$&$@$m$&$+!)!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K!!(B $B=8@Q$;$h!"(B $B=8@Q$;$h!*(B $B$=$l$3$=M=8@

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *23 A. $B%9%_%9(B $B4{=P(B $BBh;04,(B $BBh;0>O!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$l$f$(!"7pLs!"7pLs!"$=$l$,>jM>2ACM$^$?$O>jM>@8;:J*$N$G$-$&$k8B$j$NBg$-$JItJ,$r;qK\$K:FJQ49$9$k!#=8@Q$N$?$a$N=8@Q!"@8;:$N$?$a$N@8;:!"$3$N8x<0$K$h$C$F!"8EE5E*7P:Q3X$O%V%k%8%g%o%8!<$NNr;KE*%_%C%7%g%s$rI=$o$7!"$^$?0l=V$b!"IY$NCB@8$N6l$7$_$K4X$7$F$O$=$N8x<0$r5=$/$3$H$O$J$+$C$?!#(B*24$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *24 J. B. $B%;%$(B $B$G$9$i!"$3$&1>$C$F$$$k!#!V6b;}$A$NC_:b$OIOK3?M$N;Y=P$+$i:n$i$l$k!#!W!V%m!<%^;~Be$N%W%m%l%?%j%"$O$[$H$s$IA4$/$N$H$3$me$K$"$j$J$,$i!"6aBe!WBh0l4,(B 24$B%Z!<%8(B)$B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*I,A3$rL\$NEv$?$j$K$7$FC2$$$?$H$7$F$b2?$NLr$KN)$D$H1>$&$N$+(B? $B2>$K8EE57P:Q3X$K$H$C$F!"%W%m%l%?%j%"3,5i$,C1$K>jM>2ACM$N@8;:$N$?$a$NAuCV$G$"$k$H$9$k$J$i!"B>J}$N!";qK\2H3,5i$bF1MM$KC1$J$k$3$N>jM>2ACM$rDI2CE*$J;qK\$X$HJQ49$9$kAuCV$G$"$k!#@/<#7P:Q3X$O;qK\2H$NNr;KE*?&L3$r!"6l!9$7$-$3$H$N;O$^$j$H2r$9$k!#H`$N6;$NFb$J$k5}3ZM_K>$HIY$NDI5Z$H$N62$m$7$$3kF#$KKbK!$r;\$9$?$a$K!"(B1820$BG/$H$J$C$?:"!"%^%k%5%9$O!"$=$N(B$B6lO+$NJ,3d(B$B$r'$7$?!#(B($B1QJ8$O!"$J$s$H(B a division of labour $B$J$N$G$"$k!#$J$k$[$I!#$d$D$i$NJ,6H$H$J!#(B) $B$9$J$O$A!"jM>2ACM$rJ,$19g$&B>$NeCJ$N=EMW;v9`$HH`$O$N$?$^$C$F$3$&8@$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!K!!!VO2HqG.>p$H=8@QG.>p$NJ,N%$r0];}$9$k$?$a$K!W(B*25$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *25 $B%^%k%5%9(B $B4{=P(B 319$B!"(B320$B%Z!<%8!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!!(B $BD9$i$/NI$-@83h$rAw$j!"$^$?@$3&$KCN$l$??MJ*$H$b$J$C$F$$$?;qK\2HEy$OBg$-$J6+$S@<$r$"$2$?!#%j%+!<%I3XGI$N!";qK\2H$NBeJ[CHqo$K0];}$;$h$H$N%W%l%C%7%c!<$KGoo$K$=$N5,LO$r3HBg$9$k@8;:$r$H8E$/$5$$J86g$r1>$&$,!"$7$+$7!"(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B18$B!K!!!V@8;:$O$=$N$h$&$J$d$jJ}$G$OGo?M$+$i:q$j

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *26 $B!V<{MW$N@-!W(B67$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K!!(B $B6PJY$J$k;qK\2H$K!"H`$N%Q%s$H%P%?!<$rC%$&$3$H$K$h$C$FGojM>2ACM$NHkK!$G$"$k$H1>$&;v

$B!!(B $B!J(B20$B!K!!!VO+F//$J$j$H$b$&0J>e$N$b$N$r0UL#$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$$7!"CHq!JO+F/j$r$?$i$9$H1>$&$J$i!";d$O$?$@!"$=$N6!5k2a>j$H$d$i$OBg$-$JMx1W$HF15A8l$G$"$k$HEz$($k$N$_$G$"$k!#!W(B*27

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *27 $BA0=P(B 59$B$Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B21$B!K!!(B $BO+F/e$2$?@oMxIJ$O$$$+$h$&$K!"=8@Q$K$H$C$F:G$bM-Mx$H$J$k$h$&$K!"6PJY$J$k;qK\2H$HBUBF$JIY$&3XLdE*O@Ah$O!"<77n3WL?$KD>LL$7$FD@L[$5$;$i$l$?!#D>$08e$K!"%j%h%s$G!"ET;T%W%m%l%?%j%"$O!"3WL?$N(B $B$N$m$7$rMH$2!"1Q9q$G!"G@B<%V%m%l%?%j%"$O!"G@6qCV>l$d9rJ*AR8K$K2P$r7|$1;O$a$?!#3$6.$N1Q9qB&$G$O%*!<%&%'%s

$B!!(B $B!J(B22$B!K!!!V;d$O!"!W$HH`$O8X$i$7$2$K1>$C$?!#!V@8;:$NF;6q$H9M$($i$l$F$$$k;qK\$J$kJ8;z$KBX$($F!"@aM_$H1>$&J8;z$rEv$F$k!#!W$H!#(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B23$B!K!!(B $B$3$l$O!"B>$KN`;w$r8+=P$9$3$H$b$G$-$J$$$[$I$NB/N.7P:Q3X$N$H$s$G$bH/8+$N$$$$Nc$G$"$k!*(B $B$^$k$G7P:Q3XE*MQ8l$KBX$($F!"$*$Y$C$+=$6g$rEv$F$F$$$k!#(B$BBgGd=P$7$N4z$P$C$+$j(B$B!#(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B sail all$B$J$N$@$,!"$3$3$OL5M}$d$j(Bsale all$B$G(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B24$B!K!!!VLnHZ;~Be$G$O!"!W$H%7!<%K%g%"$O1>$&!#!V?M$O5]Lp$r:n$k$K!"6PJY$r$b$C$F9T$&!#$,!"H`$O@aM_$O$7$J$$!#!W(B*28$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *28 ($B%7!<%K%g%"(B $B!V7P:Q3X$N4pACE*86M}!WEAE}E*$J$k%"%j%P%Y%MHG(B $B%Q%j(B 1836$BG/(B 308$B%Z!<%8(B) $B$3$N8@MU$O5l8EE57P:Q3XGI$N7W$J$3$H$G$"$C$?!#!V%7!<%K%g%";a$O$=$l(B($BO+F/$H$=$NMx1W$H1>$&I=8=(B)$B$KBX$($F!"O+F/$H$=$N@aM_$J$kI=8=$rMQ$$$k!#H`!"H`$N<}F~$rJQ49$9$kJ}$G$O%7!<%K%g%"$N!V@aM_$NJs=7!W$r$bDI2C$9$k!#H`$OJ[>ZK!$N=PH/E@$G$b$"$k%X!<%2%k$NL7=b$N3$$G8+=P$9$b$N$r!"$"$?$+$b<+J,$N2H$N2s$j$G8+$D$+$kGO

$B!!(B $B!J(B25$B!K!!!V@aM_$7$J$$!W$H1>$&8@MU$,@bL@$7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"=i4|>uBV$N

$B!!(B $B!J(B26$B!K!!!V

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *29 $B%7!<%K%g%"(B $BA0=P(B 342$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B27$B!K!!(B $B$9$J$o$A!"B>?M$N4k6H$N2L$&$*OC!#$3$l$G$O!"O+F/2aDx$r0];}7QB3$9$kA4$F$N>r7o$O!"$?$A$^$A$K$7$F!";qK\2H$NMM!9$J$k@aM_9TF0$X$HJQ49$5$l$k!#$b$79rJ*$,A4$F?)$Y?T$/$5$l$k$:$K!"$$$/$i$+$O

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *30$B!V2??M$b!"!D(B. $BDI2CE*$J2ACMB>$N3MF@$r9M$($k$3$H$b$J$/!"MM!9$JJ*$H$+$=$l$i$NEy2A$rD>$A$K>CHq$9$kBe$o$j$K!"Nc$($P!">.G~$r<,$-$O$7$J$$$@$m$&$7!"$^$?H*$K(B12$B%v7n$bJ|CV$b$7$J$$$7!"$^$?%o%$%s$r2?G/$bCyB"<<$KCV$-$C$Q$J$7$K$O$7$J$$$@$m$&!#!W(B($B%9%/%m!<%W(B $B!V@/<#7P:Q3X!W(BA. $B%]%C%?!<(B $BJT(B $B%K%e!<%h!<%/(B 1841$BG/(B 133$B!](B134$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B;qK\2H$,!VO+F/l9g$O$$$D$G$b!";qK\2H$OH`<+?H$N;}$AJ*$rEp$`!#$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$i$rO+F/NO$H0lBN2=$5$;$k>l9g$O$$$D$b!"$=$l$i$r?)$Y?T$/$9$N$KBX$($F!"$=$l$i$r$=$NO+F/NO$+$i>jM>2ACM$r0z$-=P$9$?$a$K;HMQ$9$k!#>x5$5!4X!"LJ!"E4F;!"HnNA!"GO!"$J$IA4$F$r!#$^$?B/N.7P:Q3X$N;R6!$8$_$?I=8=$G1>$&$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$N2ACM$rlTBtIJ$H$+$J$s$H$+$N>CHq$G;6:b$9$kBe$o$j$KMQ$$$k!#(B*31

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *31 $BH`<+?H$K@8$8$kB_$9$H1>$&GmC%$r;qK\2HE*$KI=$o$7(B$B!"(B($B$3$NU66JK!$O!"B/N.7P:Q3X$N8xG'I=8=K!$G$"$C$F!"O+F/$N;qK\2H$,6b$rB_$9$H1>$&$3$H$rI=$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$k!#(B) $B$=$l$i$N2ACM$r!";H$&J*$dM7$S$NJ*$KBX$($F$7$^$&H`<+?H$N>CHq$K;Y=P$9$kBe$o$j$K!"O+F/$B!#(B($B$$$:$l$b%U%i%s%98l(B) (G. $B%I%%(B $B%b%j%J%j(B $B4{=P(B 36$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B;qK\2H$i$,3,5i$H$7$F!"$$$+$K$3$N0N6H$r$BB/N.F|JF2$Cf%m7P:Q3XNN0h$NFCDj(B$BHkL)$G$"$k!#(B($B$d$d8@$$2a$.$+$H5$$K$O$7$F$$$k!#Lu$&$3$H$G==J,$J$N$@!#=8@Q$N$_$G$J$/C1=c$J$k!V(B$B;qK\$N0];}$G$5$($b!"$=$l$r>CHq$7$h$&$H$9$kM6OG$K93$9$kEXNO$,!"4VCG$J$/I,MW$J$N$G$"$k(B$B!#!W(B($B1Q8l(B) *32

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *32 ($BLuA0$N?'IU$-$N!V(B $B!WItJ,$N!"%U%i%s%98l$,<($5$l$F$$$k!#(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B=>$C$F!"$4$/C1=c$J?M4VE*$JL?Na$,!";qK\2H$N6lLe$HM6OG$+$i$N2rJ|$r$b$?$i$9$3$H$OL@$i$+$G$"$k!#$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$JL?Na$,:G6a%8%g!<%8%"$NE[Nl=jM-$&L?Na$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!">jM>@8;:J*$r$I$V$K

$B!!(B $B!J(B28 $B!K!!(B $B:G$b0[$J$kCHq$5$l$k!#$=$7$F$=$N7k2L$H$7$F!"$h$jBt;3$N@8;:J*$,@8;:

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *33$B!V9q2H;qK\$N?JE8$K:G$bB?Bg$J$b$N$r$b$?$i$9FCl$7$F$-$?!#!W(B($B%j%A%c!<%I(B $B%8%g!<%s%:!V652J=q(B $B$=$NB>!W(B16$B!"(B21$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%j%A%c!<%I(B $B%8%g!<%s%:$O!"Fs;0G/A0$KK4$/$J$C$?$,!"%^%k%5%9$N8e7Q

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *34 $BA0=P(B 36$B%Z!<%80J9_(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BB>J}!"1Q9q$N;YG[$,8E$-%7%9%F%`$rKX$IMp$9$3$H$,L5$+$C$?CO0h$NHsG@6HO+F/jM>G@6H@8;:J*$,G/9W$H$+COBe$H$+$N7A$GDs6!$5$l$k$*Bg?T$i$K8[MQ$5$l$k!#$3$N@8;:J*$N0lIt$O!"MM!9$J$*Bg?TJ}$K$h$C$F>CHq$5$l!"$^$?$3$l$i$NO+F/




[$BBh;0@a(B $B=*$j(B]




$BBh;M@a!!>jM>2ACM$r;qK\$H<}F~$K(B
$BJ,$1$kHfN($+$iFHN)$7$F!"(B
$B=8@Q$NBg$-$5!"O+F/NO$N:q$BO+F/@8;:@-!"=$B>CHq$5$l$k;qK\4V$N:93[$NA}Bg!"(B
$BA0B_$7;qK\$NBg$-$5!"(B
$BEy$r7h$a$k=t;v>p(B

$B!N(BDr$B!%%(%$%V%j%s%0Lu!!%(%s%2%k%94F=$!O(B



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!;qK\$H!"(B$B<}F~(B($BLuCHq$KEv$F$kItJ,(B)$B$H$K!">jM>2ACM$rJ,$1$kHfN($,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$b$N$H$9$l$P!"=8@Q;qK\$NBg$-$5$O1>$&$^$G$b$J$/>jM>2ACM$N@dBPE*Bg$-$5$K0MB8$9$k!#2>$K!"(B80%$B$,;qK\2=$5$l!"(B20%$B$,J"$KG<$^$k$b$N$H$9$l$P!"=8@Q$5$l$?;qK\$O!"A4>jM>2ACM$,(B3,000$B%]%s%I$^$?$O(B1,500$B%]%s%I$G$"$l$P!"(B2,400$B%]%s%I$^$?$O(B1,200$B%]%s%I$H$J$k$G$"$m$&!#$G$"$k$+$i!"$3$3$G$O!">jM>2ACM$NBg$-$5$r7h$a$kA4$F$N=t>u67$,=8@Q$NBg$-$5$r7h$a$k:nMQ$r$J$9!#2f!9$O$3$l$i$NE@$K$D$$$F$b$&0lEYMWLs$7$FCV$3$&!"C"$7=8@Q$K4X$7$F?7$?$J;kE@$rDs6!$9$k$b$N$N$_$K8B$k$b$N$H$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!>jM>2ACMN($,!"$^$:Bh0l$K!"O+F/NO$N:q$&$3$H$,;W$$5/$3$5$l$h$&!#@/<#7P:Q3X$O$3$N(B$B;v($BLu2A$9$k$?$a!"$?$S$?$S!"O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *35$B!V%j%+!<%I$O1>$&!"!Vs of labour $BJ#?t$KCmL\(B $B%V%k%8%g%oE*35G0$NI=8=$G!"O+F/@8;:NO$H$+O+F/@8;:@-$H$OJL$N35G0(B) $B$K0MB8$7$F$$$k$K$A$,$$$J$$!#O+F/$N@8;:E*=tNO$O!"0lHLE*$K1>$C$F!"HnM`$JEZCO$,K-IY$K$"$k>l=j$G:GBg$H$J$k!#!W$b$7$3$NJ8>O$K$*$$$FO+F/$N@8;:E*=tNO$J$k$b$N$,!"$=$l$r:n$j=P$7$?!"FyBNO+F/$r9T$C$?.$5$$$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8>O$OF15AH?I|$K6a$$!#$J$<$J$i$P!";D$j$NItJ,$O!"$b$7=jM-$`$J$i!";qK\$,=8@Q$5$l$k$&$k4p6b$G$"$k$+$i$G$"$k!#$@$,!":G$bHnM`$JEZCO$G$O0lHLE*$K1>$C$F$3$&$7$?$3$H$O5/$3$i$J$$!#!W(B($B!V$"$k!W(B74$B!"(B75$B%Z!<%8(B)


$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B:q$N=t>r7o$b@53N$KGD0.$G$-$::.MQ$9$k%V%k%8%g%o%8!<$N4QG0O@$N0l$D$G$"$k%j%+!<%I$N8@MU$r$=$N$^$^<($;$PCm$H$7$F$OI,MW==J,$J$H$3$m$@$,!"%^%k%/%9$O$3$3$G%j%+!<%I$N0zMQ$H0zMQ$&$H$3$m$rCm$K$7$?!#%j%+!<%I$H$=$N8e7QCL$O0zMQ/$J$1$l$P2?8NF15AH?I|$H$J$k$N$+!"$=$7$FHnM`$JEZCO$G$O$J$K$,$I$&$7$F5/$3$i$J$$$N$+$9$0$K$OJ,$+$i$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#%V%k%8%g%oEZCO5.B2$NF,$NCf$O;d$K$OA4$/$J$8$_$,$J$$!#0l8+%j%+!<%I$rHcH=$7$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$KFI$a$k$H$3$m$,$"$k$?$a!"$5$i$K:.Mp$9$k!#;d$NLu$OJ8;z$@$1Lu$G0UL#$rEA$($k$3$H$,$G$-$F$$$J$$!#AjEv$N;~4VG:$s$@$N$G$"$k!#%j%+!<%I$O<}1W$OO+F/=tNO$K0MB8$9$k$H1>$C$?$N$@$+$i!"$=$l$,:q/$J$1$l$P!"F15AH?I|$@$H1>$&!#$O$?$H5$$,$D$$$?!#O+F/.$J$i$P!"O+F/=tNO$K0MB8$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#$D$^$j%j%+!<%I$N$3$N8@5Z$O8@5Z$7$F$$$J$$$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$H1>$&$N$,0zMQ.$K$7$+8+$?$/$J$$!#Fs?M$NO@Ah$OO+F/$r8+$D$1$i$l$J$$l/!9>P$$Ht$P$7$?$$$i$7$$!#$J$s$H$$$&ITLS!#;vD$,0E>L$K>h$j>e$2$F$$$k!#%"%a%j%+G@>l&IJ$H$7$F2_J>$H$N8r49$,2L$?$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$s$N2ACM$b$J$$!#H`$NF,$NCf$O!"B>9q$NG@L1$NO+F/$N$3$H$J$I$OH/A[ITG=$G$"$k!#4X@G$r2<$2$F!"2f$,G@;:J*$rBgNL$K0B$/Gc$($k$h$&$K$;$h!#$,$"$k$N$_!#8E$-35G0$N:G?7$NF15AH?I|0!N.$,$$$^$@$KB3$/!#$=$7$F$b$&>/$7M>CL$bB3$/!#0B$$G@;:J*$r%0%m!<%P%k$K6!5k$9$k$3$H$K;qK\2H3,5i$O@dBP$KH?BP$7$J$$!#;qK\$,$=$N5!3#2=G@6H$KEj;q$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$OL^O@$@$,!"$=$N;Y;}M}M3$O!"H`Ey$,L@8@$9$k$3$H$O@dBP$K$J$$$,!"O+F/NO$N2ACM$NDc2<$K$h$k4V@\E*>jM>2ACM$N3MF@$K$"$k!#%j%+!<%I$b$=$N0zMQ

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B>jM>2ACM$K4X$9$k3F>O$G$O!"DB6b$O>/$J$/$H$bO+F/NO$N2ACM$HEy2A$G$"$k$HA0Ds$5$l$F$$$k!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"2f!9$K$H$C$F$O!"$3$N2ACM0J2<$KDB6b$r6/@)E*$K0z$-2<$2$k$3$H$,o$K=EMW$JE@$K$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$r8+2a$4$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#;vCHq4p6b$r;qK\=8@Q$N4p6b$X$HJQ49$7$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!!VDB6b$O!W$H!"%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%I(B $B%_%k$O1>$&!"!V2?$b@8;:E*$JNO$r;}$C$F$$$J$$!#$=$l$i$O@8;:E*$JNO$N2A3J$J$N$G$"$k!#DB6b$OO+F/$H0l=o$K$J$C$F$b!">&IJ$N@8;:$K9W8%$9$k$3$H$O$J$$!#F;6q$N2A3J$,F;6q$H0l=o$K$J$C$F$b$=$l<+BN$,$J$s$i9W8%$7$J$$$N$HF1MM$G$"$k!#$b$7!"O+F/$,9XF~$9$k$3$H$J$7$KL5$/$F:Q$`$@$m$&!#!W(B*36

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *36 J. $B%9%A%e%"!<%I(B $B%_%k(B $B!V@/<#7P:Q3X$N$"$kL$2r7h$NLdBj$K4X$9$kI>O@!W%m%s%I%s(B 1844$BG/(B 90$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!3N$+$K!"O+F/o$K$=$l$K$h$j6a$E$/$h$&$K$H9M$($k$3$H$O$G$-$k!#;qK\$N>o$KJQ$o$i$L798~$H$7$F$O!"O+F/$N%3%9%H$r$3$N%<%m$K0z$-2<$2$h$&$H$9$k!#(B18$B@$5*$N$"$kCx&Gd$HO@!W$NCxpJs$rO3$i$7$?$b$N$G$"$k!#(B*37$B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *37$B!V>&Gd$HO@!W%m%s%I%s(B 1770$BG/(B 44$B%Z!<%8(B $B$3$l$HF1MM!"%?%$%`%9;f(B 1866$BG/(B12$B7n9f(B 1867$BG/(B 1$B7n9f$K$O!"1Q9q$NC:9[=jM-e$G$O$"$?$+$bO+F/

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$NB>$N;v$K4X$7$F$b!"H`$O!"L5$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!!V3N$+$K!"$b$7!"2f$,IOK3?M!JO+F/-MhlTBt$KJk$i$9$3$H$K$J$k$J$i$P!"!D(B. $BO+F/$O!"EvA3$J$,$i!"9b$$$b$N$H$J$k!#!D(B. $B9)>l!"$N$b$N$rlTBt$K>CHq$9$k;~$N$3$H$r9M$($F$b8+$h!#!W(B*38

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *38 $BA0=P(B 44$B!"(B46$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!H`$O%N!<%6%s%W%H%s%7%c!<$N$"$k9)>llebK$_$7$J$,$i!"Rq$$$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!!V%U%i%s%9$G$O!"1Q9q$h$j$bO+F/$,(B1/3$B$b0B$$!#$J$<$+$H1>$($P!"H`Ey(B ($BLul$B$h$-(B$BAF?)$G$"$k!#CeJ*$bF1MM$G$"$k!#(B($BLu.G~$,9b$1$l$P!"%Q%s$b6O$+$7$+?)$Y$J$$!#!W(B*39

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *39 $B%N!<%6%s%W%H%s%7%c!<$N$3$N9)>llL\E*$KHf3S$7$F$$$k$,!"H`$,I=8=$7$h$&$H$7$F0zMQ$7$?;v$O!"H`<+?H$,:.Mp$7$F<+Gr$7$F$$$k$4$H$/!"%U%i%s%9$Nl

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B)$B!V$=$l$K2C$($F!W$H!"$3$N%(%C%;%$%9%H$OB3$1$k!#!VH`Ey$N0{$_J*$O?e$+>/$7$&$b$N$G$b$J$$!#$=$l$i$O%U%i%s%9$d%*%i%s%@$N$$$:$l$b>ZL@$5$l$F$$$k!#(B*40

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *40 $BA0=P(B 70$B!"(B71$B%Z!<%8(B $B%I%$%D8lHGBh;0HG$NCm(B($B%$%?%j%C%/(B) $B:#F|$G$O!"@$3&;T>l$K$*$1$k6%Ah$K46e$NA0?J$rK~5J$7$F$$$k!#!V$b$7Cf9q$,!W$H!"9q2q5D0w%9%?%C%W%k%H%s$OH`$NA*5s6h$N?M!9$K$&!#!VCf9q$,0NBg$J$k9)>ll$9$kL\I8$O$b$O$dBgN&DB6b$I$3$m$+!"Cf9qDB6b$J$N$@!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!(B 20$BG/8e!"%"%a%j%+?M$N:>5=;U!"CK<_$H$J$C$?%d%s%-!<$N(B $B%Y%s%8%c%_%s(B $B%H%s%W%=%s(B ($BJLL>(B $B%i%`%U%)!<%IGl(B) $B$O!"F1$8Gn0&$NF;$r$?$I$j!"?@$H?MN`$rK~B-$5$;$k0NBg$J$k2rEz$KE~C#$7$?!#H`$N!V%(%C%;%$!W$O!"O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!!V(B5$B=ENL%]%s%I$NBgG~%_!<%k!"(B7 1/2$B%Z%s%9!#(B 5$B%]%s%I$N%$%s%I(B $B%H%&%b%m%3%7!"(B6 1/4$B%Z%s%9!#(B3$B%Z%s%9$N_n@=$K$7$s!#(B 1$B%Z%s%9$N1v!#(B 1$B%Z%s%9$N?]!#(B 2$B%Z%s%9$N8U\%$H%O!<%V!#7W(B 20 3/4$B%Z%s%9!#$3$l$G%9!<%W(B64$B?MJ,$H$J$k!#$=$7$FBgG~$H%$%s%I(B $B%H%&%b%m%3%7$NJ?6Q2A3J$r$b$C$F$9$l$P!"!D(B. $B$3$N%9!<%W$O!"(B20$B%*%s%9Ev$?$j(B 1/4$B%Z%s%9$H$J$m$&!#!W(B*41

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *41 $B%Y%s%8%c%_%s(B $B%H%s%W%=%s(B $B!VI>O@=8(B $B@/<#E*!&7P:QE*!&E/3XE*!&$=$NB>$N!WA4(B3$B4,(B $B%m%s%I%s(B 1796-1802$BG/(B $BBh0l4,(B 294$B%Z!<%8(B F. M. $B%$!<%G%sGl$O!"H`$NCx!VIOL1$,CV$+$l$?>u67!"$^$?$O1Q9q$NO+F/!W$G%i%`%U%)!<%IIw$N8p?)%9!<%W$rO+F/)$7$F$$$k!#$=$7$F!"1Q9qO+F/o$K2wE,$KJk$i$7$F$$$k!#!W$H!#(B($BA0=P(B $BBh0l4,(B $BBh0l:}(B $BBhFs>O(B 503$B%Z!<%8(B) 19$B@$5*$N$3$l$H;w$?$b$N$K!"!V:G$b7r9/$KNI$$>.G~J4$N:.9gJ*$O$$$D$b(B($B1Q9q$NG@6HO+F/r7o$KCV$+$l$F$$$k!#$H!#(B $B!!(B $B!!!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!(B $B;qK\7W$J$b$N$K$7$F$7$^$C$?!#(B*42

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *42 $B:G?7$N5D2qD4::0Q0w2q$NJs9p=q$O!"@8B8.G~J4!"%4%`!"G4EZ!":=(B $B$=$NB>$,:.F~$5$l$F$$$?!#2?8D$+$O%b%k%R%M$N(B1$BJ,;R$b4^$s$G$$$J$+$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) 18$B@$5*Kv$+$i(B19$B@$5*=i$a$N(B10$BG/4V!"1Q9q.$JDB6b$r6/@)$7$?!#G@6HO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K!!%P!<%/;a$O1>$&!#!VElIt%N!<%U%)!<%/=#$NBgCO2t%Q%s$,(B1$B%7%j%s%0$N>l9g$G!"$=$l$,(B1$B%7%j%s%0(B5$B%Z%s%9$K;j$k4V$O$=$l$J$j$Ke$N>l9g$O(B 2$B%7%j%s%0$K;j$k4V8:3[$9$k$b$N$H$7$?!#$+$/$F!"H`$N?)NA$O(B1/5$B>/$J$/(B$B$J$k$O$:$G$"$m$&(B$B!#!W(B($B%$%?%j%C%/(B) *43

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *43 G. B. $B%K%e!<%J%`(B($BJ[8n;N(B) $B!V9rJ*K!$K4X$9$kN>1!D4::0Q0w2q$KDs=P$5$l$?>Z5r$K4X$9$kI>O@!W%m%s%I%s(B 1815$BG/(B 20$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B)$B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BLu/$7$bN>=#BgCO$&$3$H$bNrA3$@$,(B) $B$3$N=ENL$r=5$G?)$9$k$H$9$l$P!"F|$"$?$j$G$O(B560g 3$B?)J,$H$9$l$P(B1$B?)Ev$?$j(B185g $B2HB2;0?M$H$7$F(B62g $B$^$"$$$$$+!#$3$NH>2t%Q%s$,(B1$B%7%j%s%0$J$N$G$"$k$+$i!"(B1$BF|Ev$?$j$G(B1.2$B1_!"(B1$BF|(B4$B1_$N2t%Q%s$,(B1$B%7%j%s%0(B=12$B%Z%s%9(B( 9$B1_(B)$B$+$i(B1$B%7%j%s%0(B5$B%Z%s%9(B=17$B%Z%s%9(B (13$B1_(B)$B$X$H(B5$B%Z%s%9(B(4$B1_(B)$BCM>e$,$j$9$k>l9g(B($BLs(B42%)$B$=$l$K1~$8$F=5e$K$J$jH>2t%Q%s$,(B2$B%7%j%s%0(B(18$B1_(B)$B$^$GCM>e$,$j$9$k4V$O5U$K(B38$B1_$^$G9T$C$?$N@8B8$K7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$N2A3J$,$I$&$J$k$N$+$d!"%Q%sBeItJ,0J30$N(B70% $B$r4^$a$F$NOC$G$O$J$5$=$&$@$7!"H>2t%Q%s$,$5$i$KCM>e$,$j$7$?>l9gEy$O$I$&$J$k$N$+J,$+$i$J$$!#2f$,7W;;$O9|@^$jB;$N$/$?$S$lLY$1!#$J$*$5$iJ,$1$,J,$+$i$J$/$J$k$*AFKv!#$@$,!"@h$rFI$a$P$b$&>/$7J,$+$C$F$/$k!#(B)$B!!(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!>e1!D4::0Q0w2q$K$*$$$F!"(B1814$BG/(B $BNc$N?MJ*(B A. $B%Y%M%C%H(B $BBg

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!!VO+F/It0lBS$G9T$o$l$F$*$j!";d$O1Q9qCf$G9T$o$l$F$$$k$b$N$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#!W(B*44

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *44 $BA0=P(B 19$B!"(B20$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B)$B!V2?G/$K$bEO$C$F!W$H!"EvO)$N$"$k%V%k%8%g%o%8!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *45 C. H. $B%Q%j!<(B $BA0=P(B 77$B!"(B69$B%Z!<%8!#CO$N$b$H$K9T$C$?(B $BH?%8%c%3%P%s@oAh$NB;<:$r!VGe=~!W$5$;$?$N$_$J$i$:!"$=$l$I$3$m$+$H$s$G$b$J$/H`Ey<+?H$rBg6b;}$A$K$7$?!#H`Ey$NCOBe$O!"(B2$BG\!"(B3$BG\!"(B4$BG\!"!V$"$kNc$G$O$3$N(B 18$BG/4V$G(B6$BG\$K$b$J$C$?!#!W(B($BA0=P(B 100$B!"(B101$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B14$B!K!!2fEy$N:#F|$K$"$C$F$b!">jM>2ACM$r7A@.$9$k4p6b$K$N$&$A$N!"=>$C$F;qK\$N=8@Q4p6b$r7A@.$9$k$b$N$G$b$"$k$N$@$,!"$=$N$&$A$NO+F/CHq4p6b$+$iOIDO$_$7$FC%$$O(B $BBh#8@a(B c$B!K$3$N%F!<%^$K$D$$$F$N99$J$k8=

$B!!(B $BLuO(B $BBh#8@a(B c $B$N0lIt$r$3$3$KCV$/$3$H$K$7$?!#!VH`Ey$=$l$>$l$O(B7$B?M$N.20$K?);vIU$-$G=IGq$5$;$k!#H`$N2HB2$G$"$m$&$H$J$+$m$&$H!"@.?MCK;R!">/G/!">/=w(B $BA40w$,$=$N>.20$G?2$k!#>.20$ODL>oIt20$,Fs$D!"Nc30E*$K;0It20$G!"A4$F0l3,$GDLIw$,0-$$!#$3$l$i$N?M!9$O$=$NF|$N=EO+F/$GHh$l2L$F$F$$$F!"7r9/$N%k!<%k!"@67i$5$N%k!<%k!"Ni57@5$7$5$N%k!<%k$O>/$7$b8+$i$l$J$$!#$3$NMM$J>.20B?$/$N$OMp;($G!"1x$l$F$$$F!"T<$b!D(B. $B$N8+K\$G$"$k!#$3$NMM$J:n6H$KG/>/>/=w$r8[$&$3$H$N:G$bBg$-$J0-1F6A$O:!=h$K$"$k!#DLNc$H$7$FH`=w$?$A$rMD;y4|$N=i$a$+$i$=$N8e$N0l@8$r$3$N:G$bGKNwCQ$J$J$Y$K7R$.$H$a$k;v$K$"$k!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K!!A4$F$N9)6H3FItLg$K$*$$$F!"O+F/&Gd$NBg$-$5$K$h$C$F7h$a$i$l$k(B)$BO+F/o$K!"A}Bg$5$;$kI,MW$OA4$/$J$$!#$"$k9)>l$G$O!"(B100$B?M$NO+F/J,A}2C$5$;$?$$$HM_$9$k$J$i$P!"H`$O$5$i$K(B50$B?M$r8[MQ$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$k!#$@$,!"$=$&$9$k$J$i$P!"H`$O99$J$kA0B_$7;qK\$rEjF~$;$M$P$J$i$J$$!#DB6b$@$1$G$O$J$/!"O+F/jM>@8;:J*$H>jM>2ACM(B($B$=$l$,=8@Q$NA@$$$G$"$k!#(B) $B$rA}Bg$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B $B!!(B $B!!!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!K!!(B $B:N7!6H!"9[;3$=$NB>$G$O!"$=$3$G$N86:`NA$OA0B_$7;qK\$K$OEv$?$i$J$$!#$3$N>l9g$NO+F/BP>]$O$=$l$K@hN)$DO+F/$N@8;:J*$G$O$J$/!"6bB0!"9[@P!"@PC:!"@P:`!"$=$NB>!"$N%1!<%9$G$O!"<+A3$,L5NA$GMQ0U$7$?$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$l$i$N%1!<%9$G$O8GDj;qK\$O$b$C$Q$i$=$N$b$N$:$P$j$NO+F/o$K$&$^$/5[<}$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B($BNc$($P!"O+F/$N$b$N$,A4$FF1$8$G$"$k$J$i$P!"@8;:J*$NNL$H2ACM$O!"$D$.9~$s$@O+F/NL$KD>@\E*$KHfNc$7$FA}Bg$9$k$G$"$m$&!#@8;:$NBh0lF|L\$N$h$&$K!"?7$?$K!"Ev=i$N@8;:

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!!G@6H$G$O!"@\E*8;@t$H$J$k$b$N$O!"A0$K$b;XE&$7$?$h$&$K<+A3$KF/$-$+$1$k?M4V$ND>@\E*$J9T0Y$J$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B18$B!K!!$=$7$F:G8e$K!"$$$o$f$k9)>l$C$FO+F/ll

$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K!!0lHLE*$J7kO@!#;qK\$O!"Fs$D$N:,K\E*$JIY$NAOB$

$B!!(B $B!J(B20$B!K!!;qK\$N=8@Q$K$*$1$k$b$&0l$D$N=EMW$J9`L\$O

$B!!(B $B!J(B21$B!K!!@8;:@-$N9b$$O+F/NO$K$h$C$F!"@8;:J*$NNL$OA}Bg$9$k!#$=$N@8;:J*$K$O!"$=$l$J$j$N2ACM!"$=$7$F!"$G$"$k$+$i!"M?$($i$l$?Bg$-$5$N>jM>2ACM$bjM>2ACMN($,F1$8$KN1$^$k$+!"$^$?$O2e>:$KHf3S$7$F$h$j$f$C$/$j$H2jM>@8;:J*$NNL$OA}2C$9$k!#$3$N>jM>@8;:J*$N<}F~$HDI2CE*;qK\$X$NJ,3d$,0JA0$HF1$8$G$"$k$H$9$l$P!";qK\2H$N>CHqItJ,$O!"=>$C$F!"=8@Q4p6b$K$O$J$s$i$N8:>/$rH<$&$3$H$b$J$7$K!"A}Bg$9$k!#=8@Q4p6b$NAjBPE*Bg$-$5$O!">CHq4p6b$N;Y=P$,$I$&$G$"$l!"$5$i$KA}2C$9$k$G$"$m$&!#$^$?$=$N0lJ}$G!">&IJ$NDcNw2=$,!";qK\2H$N5}3Ze$K$5$($b$b$?$i$9$3$H$K$J$k!#$7$+$7!"2f!9$,8+$F$-$?$h$&$K!"O+F/@8;:@-$NA}Bg$H0lBN$=$N$b$N$G$"$k$H$3$m$NO+F/e>:$7$F$$$F$5$(!"$h$j9b$$>jM>2ACMN($H$J$C$FI=$l$k!#8=e>:$9$k$3$H$O$J$$!#=>$C$F!"F12ACM$N2DJQ;qK\$O$h$jB?$/$NO+F/NO$r;H$$2s$9!#$D$^$j$h$jB?$/$NO+F/$r0{$_9~$`!#F12ACM$N8GDj;qK\$O!"$h$jB?$/$N@8;:]!"Jd=u:`NA$H$J$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"$^$?!"$h$jB?$/$N@8;:$N$?$a$NMWAG!";HMQ2ACM$H2ACM$N$$$:$l$r$b!"$=$7$F$^$?O+F/$N5[<}:^$r$b6!5k$9$k!#=>$C$F!"DI2C;qK\$N2ACM$,!"0JA0$HF1$8$+$^$?$OB?>/8:>/$G$9$i$"$C$F$b!"=8@Q$N2CB.$O0MA3$H$7$F=P8=$9$k!#:F@8;:$N5,LO$,J*jM>2ACM$N@8;:$,!"DI2C;qK\2ACM$h$j$b$h$j5^B.$KA}Bg$9$k!#!!(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B22$B!K!!O+F/$N@8;:E*$JNO$NH/E8$O!"$^$?!"$9$G$K@8;:2aDx$KMQ$$$i$l$F$$$kEv=i$N;qK\$K$bY{$MJV$k!#O+F/!"$O>CHq$5$l$:$=$l8N:F@8;:$5$l$k$3$H$b$J$/!"$^$?$OF1$8$C$F!"$=$NG/$K<~4|E*$J:F@8;:$N;~4|$K3:Ev$9$k$b$N$OF1$8$N8GDj;qK\ItJ,!"86:`NA$dJd=u:`!"$O!"@d$(4V$J$/!"(B1$BG/L$K~$NFb$K:F@8;:$5$l$k!#G@6H$K$h$C$F@8;:$5$l$?$=$l$i$N$b$N$O!"KX$I$N$b$N$,KhG/:F@8;:$5$l$k!#=>$C$F!"2~NI$5$l$?J}K!$N$"$i$f$kF3F~$O!"?7$?$J;qK\$K$b!"$9$G$K2TF/$7$F$$$k;qK\$K$b!"KX$IF1;~$K:nMQ$9$k!#$"$i$f$k2=3X$N?JJb$O!"C1$KB?$/$NM-MQ$J$kJ*CHq2aDx$+$i$NGQ4~J*$r:F@8;:2aDx$N=[4D$KEjF~$9$k$3$H$r65$($k!#$+$/$7$F!"$J$s$i@hN)$C$FEjF~$9$k;qK\$b$J$7$K!"?7$?$J;qK\:`NA$rAOB$$9$k!#$"$?$+$b<+A3$NIY$r!"C1$KO+F/NO$N6/EY$r9b$a$k$@$1$G:ql9g$K$O!"$=$N=E2Y$,O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B23$B!K!!O+F/$OO+F/CHq$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=$NO+F/$9$k!#B>J}!"M?$($i$l$?O+F/$NNL$K$h$C$FMQ$$$i$l$kO+F/o$K$=$N@8;:J*$KF1NL$N?7$?$J2ACM$rDI2C$9$k$N$_$G$O$"$k$,!"$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"8E$-0JA0$N;qK\$N2ACM$b!"O+F/$K$h$C$F@8;:J*$K0\E>$5$l!"O+F/$N@8;:@[email protected]$K1~$8$F$=$N0\E>$5$l$k5l;qK\$N2ACM$bA}Bg$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B24$B!K!!$9$J$o$A!"0l?M$N1Q9q?MKB@S9)$H0l?M$NCf9q?MKB@S9)$OF1$8;~4VF1$86/EY$r$b$C$FF/$/$G$"$m$&!"$=$N7k2L$H$7$F!"$H$b$K=5Ev$?$jF13[$N2ACM$rAOB$$9$k!#$3$NEy2A$K$b78$o$i$:!"5pBg$J$k:90[$,N>J}KBl$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B25$B!K!!!V(B1782$BG/!W%U%l%G%j%C%/(B $B%(%s%2%k%9$,2f!9$K65$($k$,$4$H$/!"!V1Q9q$NA0;0G/4V$NMSLS$N<}3O$NA4$F$,!"O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *46$B%U%l%G%j%C%/(B $B%(%s%2%k%9!V(B$B1Q9q$K$*$1$kO+F/uBV(B$B!W(B20$B%Z!<%8(B ($B%I%$%D8l(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B26$B!K!!!V5!3#$N7A<0$GBN8=$5$l$?O+F/$O!";DG0$J$,$i!"$?$C$?0l?M$N?M4V$K$5$(@8L?$rM?$($k$h$&$JD>@\E*$JNO$r5Z$\$7$O$7$J$$!#$@$,!"$=$l$,!"$h$j>/?t$NO+F//$J$$@8$-$?O+F/$NDI2C$K$h$C$F!"MSLS$r@8;:E*$K>CHq$9$k$N$_$G$O$J$/!"$^$?$=$N?7$?$J2ACM$rIUM?$9$k$N$_$G$O$J$/!"$=$N8E$-2ACM$rG2;e$=$NB>$N7A<0$GJ]B8$9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k!#$HF1;~$K!"$=$l$OMSLS$N3HBg:F@8;:$r0z$-=P$7B%?J$7$?$N$G$"$k!#?7$?$J2ACM$rAOB$$9$k$H$H$b$K!"8E$-2ACM$r0\E>$9$k$N$O@8$-$?O+F/$N<+A3E*FC@-$J$N$G$"$k!#$=$l8N!"@8;:o$KA}Bg$9$k;qK\2ACM$r2?;~$^$G$b?7$7$$7A<0$GJ]B8$71J5W2=$9$k!#!W(B*47

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *47 $B8EE57P:Q3X$O!"O+F/2aDx$H!"2ACMAOB$2aDx$N7g4Y$@$i$1$NJ,@O$N$;$$$G!"$3$N=EMW$J$k:F@8;:MWAG$rE,@Z$KGD0.$7$?$3$H$,L5$+$C$?!#%j%+!<%I$K8+$i$l$kDL$j$G$"$k!#Nc$($PH`$O$3$&8@$&!#@8;:E*NO$K$$$+$J$kJQ2=$,$"$m$&$H$b!"!VI4K|?M$N?M4V$O>o$K9)>l$C$F!"0J2<$N$3$H$rGS=|$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#(B($B$3$NE@$3$=!"H`$,0z$-=P$7$?$=$N$h$&$J7kO@$G$O8+F($7$?$H$3$m$J$N$G$"$k!#(B) $B$D$^$j!"(B $BH`Ey$NO+F/$K$*$1$k@8;:NO$,0[$J$l$P!"I4K|?M$N?M4V$OH`Ey$N@8;:J*$KHs>o$K0[$J$C$?@8;:$7!"$=$7$F!"$=$l$f$(!"Hs>o$K0[$J$k2ACM$NBg$-$5$r@8;:J*$KJ]B8$9$k!#=>$C$F!"$=$3$K;:=P$5$l$?@8;:J*$N2ACM$O$^$5$KMM!9$G$"$k$H1>$&$3$H$r!#$D$$$G$K?($l$k$,!"%j%+!<%I$O!"(BJ. B. $B%;%$$NDs5/$7$?!"3J9%$NNc!"(B $B;HMQ2ACM(B ( $B%;%$$O!"$3$3$G!"$3$l$rIY$^$?$OJ*$B%j%+!<%I$,$&$h$&$K!"!V$h$jNI$$@8;:J}K!$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"I4K|?M$N?M4V$,(B2$BG\$^$?$O(B3$BG\$b$NIY$r!"2?$i$N$5$i$J$k2ACM$r@8$`$3$H$J$7$K@8;:$G$-$k!#!W$H$7$?$3$NO@$NFqE@$K$D$$$F$O!"$3$NE@$rC/$b$,;W$$Ev$?$k$h$&$K!"EvA3$N$4$H$/!"@8;:$O8r49$G$"$k$H$9$l$P2r>C$9$k!#H`$NO+F/!"H`$NEZCO!"H`$N;qK\$N@8;:E*%5!<%S%9$r!"@8;:J*$rF@$k$?$a$KDs6!$9$k$H1>$&8r49$N$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$N@8;:E*%5!<%S%9$K$h$C$F!"2f!9$O$3$N@$3&$K$"$kA4$F$N@8;:J*$rF@$k!#=>$C$F!"@8;:$H8F$P$l$k$H$3$m$N8r49$rDL$8$F$b$?$i$5$l$kM-1W$J$kJ*$NNL$,B?$1$l$PB?$$$[$I!"2f!9$O$h$jK-$+$K$J$j!"2f!9$N@8;:E*%5!<%S%9$O$h$jBg$-$$2ACM$r;}$D!#(B$B!W(B(J. B. $B%;%$!V(B$B%^%k%5%9$X$N$B!W%Q%j(B 1820$BG/(B 168$B!"(B169$B%Z!<%8(B) ($B%U%i%s%98l(B $B1QLuIU$-(B) $B$=$N%;%$$,1>$$$?$$!VFqE@!W!]$=$l$OH`$K$*$$$FB8:_$7$F$*$j!"%j%+!<%I$K$*$$$F$G$O$J$$!]$rL@2r$K<($9$J$i$BFqE@$O!"<:Ni$H$OB8$8$^$9$,!"8r492ACM$r;HMQ2ACM$H8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F@8$8$^$9!#(B($BLuCL$G?($l$k(B) $B8r492ACM$H$O!"MM!9$JJ}K!$K$h$C$F8r49$K78$o$k$b$N$G!"$b$7@8;:$r!"O+F/$d@8;:$($P!";HMQ2ACM$,A}$($l$PA}$($k$[$I!"$3$N>l9g$O7$2<$G$9$,!"O+F/F|$,7$2<9)>l$B$J$<$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$N@8;:J*$r:n$k$KMW$7$?2A3J$GGd$m$&$H$9$kH`Ey!J@8;:($B%U%i%s%98l(B $B1QLuIU$-(B) $B$7$+$7!"$b$7!";qK\2H$,>&IJ$r862A$GGd$k$J$i$P!"Mx1W$O$$$+$J$k>l9g$K@8$8$k$N$+!)(B $B$40B?4$"$l!"%;%$$O!$A8X$C$?$h$&$K!"%^%k%5%9=!>"$K!"$3$&(B $B$N$?$b$&$?!#!V(B$B=!>"!"$3$l$O$7$C$+$j$7$?;v$$$?$$!#@/<#7P:Q3X>e$NBg$-$JFqE@!"$=$7$FFC$K!"@8;:J*$N2ACM$,2$B!W(B($BA0=P(B 170$B%Z!<%8(B)($B%U%i%s%98l(B $B1QLuIU$-(B) $B$"$k0l1Q9q?M7P:Q3X$B%h!<%m%C%Q$N$"$i$f$k=j$G(B$B!W65$($i$l$F$*$j!"!V(B$B$b$7!"$3$N$B!W(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B $B1QLuIU$-(B) $B2?$N5?Ld$b$J$$!#$=$7$FF1$8$3$NJ}K!$rDL$8$F!"$=$l$i$O$"$i$f$k$b$N$rI=$9$G$"$m$&!#$?$@$=$N(B$B5/8;(B($BLuCL$G?($l$k(B)$B$r=|$$$F$O!#(B($B!V<{MW$N@-




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B$3$ND9$$Cm(B47$B$GI=$l$?Fs$D;v9`$K$D$$$F?($l$k$3$H$K$9$k!#FqE@$O!"<:Ni$H$OB8$8$^$9$,!"8r492ACM$r;HMQ2ACM$H8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F@8$8$^$9!#$HEvLuE]$H!"@8$8$k!&2r7h$5$l$k$HA08eH?E>$K$J$C$F$$$k!#7P:Q3XO$N0zMQ$H$O$$$(!"$=$NCf$G%^%k%/%9$,;XE&$7$F$$$k0J2<$NCm$NJ8>O$N3:EvItJ,$rFI$a$P!"8~:dLu$O$"$jF@$J$$!#$$$d!"$=$NA0$K!"$=$&8F$V$J$i$P!"0J2<$NJ8>O$bMW$i$J$$!#$I$&2r7h$9$k$N$+$O$H$b$+$/!"$9$Y$F8r492ACM$N$_$N@$3&$d!";HMQ2ACM$H8r492ACM$N0c$$$,$J$$@$3&$G$O$I$&8F$\$&$H$I$&$G$b$$$$OC$7$G$"$k!#0BG\$J$s$H$+E^$NK!2r$&E@$G$"$k!#EvA3$J$,$i%j%+!<%I$,2rL@$7$h$&$H$7$F<:GT$7$?L?Bj$G$b$$$$$+$bCN$l$J$$$,!"%^%k%/%9$,=q$$$F$$$k$N$@$+$i!"$b$&0l$D;W$$Ev$?$k$b$N$,$"$k!#$=$l$O%j%+!<%I$d%^%k%5%9Ey$N%V%k%8%g%o7P:Q3X$G$OJ,@OITG=$J$k!VO+F/!W$G$"$k!#$3$NItJ,$N8~:dLu$O!VFHAOE*$J$b$N$d=EMW$J$b$N!W$H$J$s$G$b$"$j$N!VF|K\$r$&B>$J$$!#(B


$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$NO+F/NO$J$k<+A3$,!"O+F/$H0lBN2=$7$?;qK\$N8GM-$NB0@-$H1>$&304Q$r$b$C$FI=$l$k!#CzEY!"$&304Q$r$b$C$FI=$l$k$,$4$H$/$G$"$k!#$=$7$F$^$?!";qK\2H$K$h$k@d$($6$k>jM>O+F/$N:q

$B!!(B $B!J(B27$B!K!!;qK\$NA}Bg$H$H$b$K!";qK\$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$F$$$kItJ,$H>CHq$5$l$?;qK\$H$N:9$bA}Bg$9$k!#JL$N8@MU$G1>$($P!"J*/$7$:$DKaLW$7!"=>$C$F$=$l$i$N2ACM$O>/$7$:$D$@$1<:$o$l!"=>$C$F!"@8;:J*$K0\E>$9$k2ACM$b$^$?6O$+$:$D$G$"$k!#$3$l$i$NO+F/$B2a5n$N@8;:J*(B$B$H$7$F!"@8;:J*$K2ACM$r2C$($k$3$H$J$/$=$3$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$3$H$KHfNc$7$F!"$9$J$o$A!"F1$8HfN($G$=$l$i$O;HMQ$5$l$F$*$j!"$?$@$[$s$N6O$+$JItJ,$N$_>CHq$5$l$k!#$=$l$i$O!"2f!9$,0JA08+$F$-$?$h$&$K!"$"$?$+$b!"<+A3$NNO!"?e!">x5$!"6u5$!"EE5$Ey!9$N$h$&$KL5NA$N;E;v$r9T$&!#2a5n$NO+F/$NL5NA$N;E;v$O!"@8$-$?O+F/$K$h$C$F:2$KB*$($i$l!":2$KK~$?$5$l!"=8@Q$N99$J$kA0B_$76ILL$H$H$b$KA}Bg$9$k!#(B($BLu

$B!!(B $B!J(B28$B!K!!2a5n$NO+F/$O$=$l<+?H$r;qK\$N$4$H$/8+$;$+$1$k$N$G!"$9$J$o$A!"#A!"#B!"#C!"$=$NB>$N$B@85$$r<:$C$?O+F/(B$B!J(Bthe passive of the labour of A, B, C, etc$B!"!K$,!"@85$!J$J$^$-!K$r8+$;$k(B $BHsO+F/$B8=$B7A<0(B (the form of the active of the non-labourer X ) $B$r^;?$G7^$($k!#$3$N$3$H$r!"%9%3%C%H%i%s%I$NE7:M%^%+%m%C%/$,=R$Y$k=j$K=>$($P!"!JLu$N7A$GFCJL$J$kJs=7$r$l!"!VIi:D!W!"!V;q;:!W$H$J$C$F$$$k!#$@$,$b$7$=$s$JC18l%;%C%H$G8@$&$J$i$J$s$H$7$F$b!"!V:D8"!W!V=&F@J*!W$G$"$k$Y$-$@$m$&!#(Bpassive$B!](Bactive $B$NBP8l9g$o$;$K$O!"!V@85$$r<:$C$?!]@85$!J$J$^$-!K$r8+$;$k!W$r2f$,BP8lLu$H$7$FCV$$$F$_$?!#(B)

$B!!(B $B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *48$B%^%+%m%C%/$O!V2a5n$NO+F/$NDB6b!W$H1>$&FC5v$r$&FC5v$r

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BO+F/$&7A<0$N$b$H$K!"@8$-$?O+F/2aDx$K;}$A9~$^$l$k2a5n$NO+F/$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$k6/NO$+$D>o;~3HBg$9$k=uNO$O!"$G$"$k$+$i!"O+F/yEO$5$l$?2a5n$NO+F/$H$$$&7A<0$G$"$k$H1>$($k!#;qK\e$NBeI=C#$dH`Ey$N$?$a$KU{M}6~$rJB$Y$k4QG0O@LL$r!"$=$3$+$i$O$.

$B!!(B $B!J(B29$B!K!!O+F/NO$N:qjM>2ACM$NBg$-$5$O!"F1;~$K:q$C$F!"CHq4p6b$H=8@Q4p6b$KJ,$+$?$l$k2ACM$NAm3[$bA}Bg$9$k!#$G$"$k$+$i$7$F!";qK\2H$O$h$j$IGI



$B!NBh;M@a!!=*$j!O(B




$BBh8^@a!!B/$K1>$&$H$3$m$N(B $BO+F/4p6b(B

$B!N(BDr$B!%%(%$%V%j%s%0Lu!!%(%s%2%k%94F=$!O(B


$B!!(B (1$B!K!!;qK\$,8GDj$5$l$?Bg$-$5$G$O$J$$$3$H$O!"$3$l$^$G$N9M;!$K$*$$$F8+$F$-$?$H$3$m$G$"$k!#$=$N>e!"$=$l$OjM>2ACM$,<}F~$HDI2CE*;qK\$H$KJ,$+$?$l$k$3$H$G!"CFNO@-$,$"$j>o$KJQF0$7$F$$$k$3$H$b8+$F$-$?$H$3$m$G$"$k!#$5$i$K!"5!G=$7$F$$$k;qK\$NBg$-$5$,$?$H$(M?$($i$l$?Bg$-$5$G$"$C$F$b!"O+F/NO!"2J3X!"$=$7$FEZCO(B $B!J$=$l$O7P:Q3XE*$K1>$($P!"?M4V$+$iFHN)$7$F!"<+A3$H$7$F!"$"$i$f$kO+F/$N>r7o$rM?$($k$b$N(B $B$H$7$FM}2r$5$l$k$Y$-$b$N$G$"$k!#!K$r!"$=$N$J$+$K$&7A<0$ro$K0[$J$k8zN($NEY9g$r@8$8$5$;$k$G$"$m$&!#$^$?!"2f!9$O;qK\e$N$$$+$J$kM}O@E*$J7k9g!"D>@\E*$+$DAH?%E*$K@8;:$C$?E@$K$D$$$F$OL5;k$7$F$-$?!#(B($BLu$&

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *49 $B$$$m$$$m$H$"$k$,!"%8%'%l%_!<(B $B%Y%s%5%`!V(B$B2?$bM?$($J$$$3$H$HJs=7$rM?$($k$3$H$NM}O@!W(BEt. $B%G%e%b%sJ)Lu(B $BBh;0HG(B $B%Q%j(B 1826$BG/(B $BBhFs4,(B $BBh;MIt(B $BBhFs>O(B ($B%U%i%s%98l(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%Y%s%5%`$NE/3Xl

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *50 $B%Y%s%5%`$O!"$$$D$N;~Be$K$"$C$F$b!"$$$:$l$N9q$K$"$C$F$b!":G$bJ?K^$J$"$j$U$l$?$3$H$r$$$D$bA4$/<+J,>!$&2fEy$,E/3X]$G$"$k!#M-MQ@-$N86M}(B ($BLu$N%U%i%s%9?MC#$,(B18$B@$5*$KIw;I$r9~$a$FI=$7$?$b$N$r!":F@8;:$7$?$K2a$.$J$$!#2?$,8$$K$H$C$FM-MQ$G$"$k$+$rCN$j$?$1$l$P!"8$$N@-$7$h$&$H$9$k$J$i$P!"$^$::G=i$K!"0lHLE*$J?M4V$N@-$l$NNr;KE*$J;~Be$K$h$C$F@)Ls$r$&4V$KJR$E$1$k!#H`$O4%Ag$7$-$C$?AGKQ$5$=$N$^$^$K!"6aBe>.Gd$j>&E9.Gd$j>&E9$K$*$$$FH3B'$,M-:a$H@k8@$9$k2a<:$r!"$=$NF1$82a<:$r=!65$NL>$K$*$$$F6X$8$k$+$i$G$"$k!#!W7]=QHcI>$O!VM-32!W$G$"$k!#$J$<$J$i$P!"%^!<%F%#%s(B $B%?%C%Q!$r3Z$7$b$&$H$9$kN)GI$J$k?M!9$KLBOG$r5Z$\$9$+$i$G$"$k!#$3$s$J$4$_$r=q$-JB$Y$F$3$NM&4:$J$kCK$O!"!V(B1$B9T$b=q$+$LF|$OMh$L!W$r%b%C%H!<$K;3$J$9K\$r=q$$$?$N$G$"$k!#$b$7;d$,!";d$NM'$G$"$k%O%$%s%j%C%R(B $B%O%$%M$NBgC@$5$r;}$C$F$$$?$i!";d$O%8%'%l%_!<(B $B%Y%s%5%`;a$r%V%k%8%g%o$NGO$J%O%$%M$O!";~$K$O!";~;v;m!"Iw;I;m$r$b$N$K$7$?!#(B1844$BG/(B $B%7%l%8%"$N5gK3$7$??%J*9)$?$A$NK*5/$r:N$j>e$2$?!V%7%l%8%"$N?%9)!W(B($B;~;v;m(B) $B$OCN$k?M$>CN$k!#56%I%$%D$h!"$*A0$N;`AuB+$r!";u$r?)$$$7$P$C$F?%$C$F$d$k!"?%$C$F$d$k!"?%$C$F$d$k!#%J%A%9%I%$%D$O%O%$%M$NCx:n$rJ2=q$NBP>]$H$7$?!#(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BH`$N$4$H$-FHCG>!]$b!"$9$J$o$A!"FMA3$N3HBg$d=L>.!"$=$7$F=8@Q$=$N$b$N$b!"40A4$K!"A[A|$9$i$G$-$J$$$b$N$K$J$C$F$7$^$&!#(B*51

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *51$B!V@/<#7P:Q3X&IJ$,@8;:$NM#0l$NF05!$G$"$k$H$+!"!D(B. $B@8;:$O7h$7$F3HBg$5$l$J$$$3$H!"$J$<$J$i$P!"M=$aI,MW$H$5$l$k?)NA!"86:`NA!"F;6q$H$$$C$?@dBPE*>r7o$,I,MW$H$J$k$+$i$G$"$k!#$D$^$j@hN)$DA}2C$,L5$1$l$P@8;:$NA}2C$O5/$3$i$J$$$H1>$&$N$,;v$($P!"A}2C$OIT2DG=$J$N$G$"$k!#!W(B(S. $B%Y%$%j!<(B $B!V2_J>$H$=$NJQF0!W(B58$B%Z!<%8!"(B70$B%Z!<%8(B) $B%Y%$%j!<$O!"!

$B!!(B $B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$NFHCG>!$HF1MM$K!"%Y%s%5%`<+?H$K$h$C$F$b!";qK\$N0lIt!"$9$J$o$A!"2DJQ;qK\$^$?$OO+F/NO$KE>49$5$l$kItJ,$,8GDj$5$l$?Bg$-$5$N$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$r8@$$I=$9$?$a$K!"8@$$LuE*$JL\E*$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$$$k!#2DJQ;qK\$NAG:`!"$9$J$o$A!"O+F/$&$H$3$m$NO+F/4p6b$O!".8B$N$_$K$7$+$9$.$J$$!#$=$N:G>.8B$H$$$&$b$N$bB>0J>e$K6K$a$FJQ2=$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$NFHCG>!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *52 $B%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k$O!"H`$NCx!V@/<#7P:Q3X$N86M}!W$G$3$&1>$C$F$$$k!#!VK\Ev$KHhO+$7!"$=$7$FK\Ev$KIT2w$J;E;v$r$9$kO+F/$N$C$H$9$k$h$&$J;E;v$K$J$l$P$J$k$[$I!":GDc8B$NJs=7$r@\E*$JHfNc$KBe$C$F!"H`Ey$,4j$&$G$"$m$&$K$*$$$F!"0lHLE*$K5UHfNc$H$J$C$FI=$l$k!#!W(B $B8m2r$r$5$1$D$D!";d$K!

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$5$i$KB>J}$K$*$$$F$O!"O+F/$&$H$3$m$NO+F/4p6b$r3HBg$9$kNO$r;}$D$@$1$N$3$H$G$"$k!#(B($BLue$2MW@A$J$kJ}JXE*;qK\;XF31i5;$b$"$k$3$H$@$7!#(B)$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!!(B (2$B!K!!O+F/4p6b$N;qK\

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *53 H. $B%U%)!<%;%C%H(B $B%1%s%V%j%C%8$G@/<#7P:Q3X$N65

$B!!(B (3$B!K!!H`$O1>$&!#!V0l9qFb$GN.DL$9$k;qK\$O!"9q$NDB6b4p6b$G$"$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"$b$72f!9$,!"3FO+F/3[DB6b$r7W;;$7$h$&$H;W$&$J$i!"2f!9$OC1=c$K!"$3$N;qK\Am3[$rO+F/?M8}$G3d$j;;$9$l$P$=$NEz$($rF@$k!#(B*54

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *54 $B;d$O!"$3$3$G!";d$,=i$a$F<($7$?!"!V2DJQ;qK\$HITJQ;qK\!W$H1>$&;qK\$N6hJ,$r!"FIN>e$N0c$$!"N.DL2aDx$N!"7h$a$i$l$+$DN.DL$7$F$$$k;qK\$N30$KI=$l$k$b$N$H!"$_$J$7$F$$$?!#$3$NE@$N$5$i$J$k>\:Y$K$D$$$F$O!"BhFs4,(B $BBhFsIt$G8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B (4$B!K!!1>$C$F$$$k$3$H$rJL$N8@$$J}$G1>$$49$($l$P!"2f!9$O$^$:$l$,J?6Q$G$$$/$i$,$&$Y$-$b$N$G$"$k!#$@$+$i!"$3$N;W9M$O!"%U%)!<%;%C%H;a$,F1$88}$G$&$N$rK8$2$k$3$H$O$J$+$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B (5$B!K!!!V1Q9q$G!"KhG/C_$($i$l$kA4BN$NIY$O!"Fs$D$NItJ,$KJ,$+$?$l$k!#$R$H$D$O!"2f!9$N9)6H$r0];}$9$k$?$a$N;qK\$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l!"$=$7$F$b$&0l$D$NItJ,$O!"309q$KM"=P$5$l$k!#!D(B. $B$3$N9q$GKhG/C_$($i$l$k2ACM$N0lItJ,!"B?J,$=$l$OBg$-$JItJ,$G$O$J$$$,!"$=$NItJ,$N$_$,2f!9<+?H$N9)6H$KEj;q$5$l$k!#(B*55

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *55 $B%U%)!<%;%C%H(B $BA0=P(B 122$B!"(B123$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B (6$B!K!!KhG/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B *56 $B;qK\$N$_$G$O$J$/!"O+F/$&$3$H$,$G$-$h$&!#$H$O$$$(!"0\L1CO$,$J$$!#$=$N

$B!!(B $B!!(B


$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B$3$NCm(B56$B$O!"%"%a%j%+;qK\$N=P@8$NHkL)$rL@$+$7$F$$$k!#:#F|$N(BTPP$B$KN)$A;j$C$F$$$k%"%a%j%+$N>u67$b!"$^$?IOK3?M$KBP$9$k@G6b;Y=P$r5qH]$7$FIY9qKI1R2=7{K!2r$C$F!"FH<+O)@~$r$bDI$$5a$a$h$&$H$9$kF|K\;qK\$H$7$F$O!"@$3&;qK\$,

$B!!(B



$B!!(B



[$BBh8^@a(B $B=*$j(B]



[$BBhFs==;M>O(B $B=*$j(B]


$B!!(B