$B%+!<%k!&%^%k%/%9(B


$B!V;qK\O@!W(B ($BBh(B1$B4,(B)

$B!!(B

$BLu

(1887$BG/$K%$%.%j%9$GH/9T$5$l$?HG$K4p$E$/(B)

$B!!(B

$B!!(B

$B%+!<%k!&%^%k%/%9(B

$B;q(B $BK\(B $BO@(B


$BBh0l4,!!;qK\$N@8;:2aDx(B

$BBh;MJS!!(B$BAjBPE*>jM>2ACM(B$B$N@8;:(B

$BBh==8^>O(B $B5!3#$H6aBe9)6H(B



$BBh0l@a(B

$B5!3#$NH/E8(B



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k$O!"H`$NCx:n!V@/<#7P:Q3X$N86M}!W$NCf$G!"$3$&1>$C$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!!V5!3#$NH/L@$NA4$F$,!"$"$i$f$k?M4V$NF|!9$NO+6l$r7Z8:$7$?$+$I$&$+$O:#$^$G$N$H$3$m5?$o$7$$!#!W(B*1

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *1 $B%_%k$O$&$Y$-$G$"$C$?!#!VB>?M$NO+F/$GM\$o$l$k$3$H$N$J$$$"$i$f$k?M4V$NO+6l$r!W$H!#$J$<$J$i!"5?$$$b$J$/!"5!3#$OIYM5$JO+F/$r$7$J$$?M4V$rBg@*A}$d$7$?$N$@$+$i!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!$J$K$O$H$b$"$l!"$=$N$3$H$,;qK\$N$"$i$f$kA}2C$HF1MM!"5!3#$O>&IJ$r0B$/$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$J$N$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!"O+F/F|$N$"$kItJ,$rC;=L$9$k!#$=$NItJ,$H$O!"O+F/$KM?$($k$?$a$N;~4VItJ,$r3HBg$9$k!#B>$KM?$($k$H$O!"1>$&$^$G$b$J$/!";qK\2H$KM?$($k;~4V$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#C$($P!"5!3#;HMQ$NL\E*$O!"(B($BLujM>2ACM$N@8;:

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!9)>l$&$3$H$K$J$m$&!#$?$@$3$3$G$O!"CmL\$5$l$k0lHLE*$J@-3J$K$D$$$F$N$_8!F$$7$F$$$/!#$J$<$H1>$($P!"$&$N$O!"CO

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!?t3X$$!"5!3#$rJ#;($JF;6q$H1>$&!#H`Ey$O$=$l$i$N4V$K2?$NK\$K$^$G$b!"5!3#$H$$$&L>>N$rM?$($F$$$k!#(B*2

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *2 $BNc$($P!"%O%C%H%s$N!V?t3X9V:B!W$r8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$($P!"2?$N0UL#$b$J$$!#$J$<$J$i$P!"Nr;KE*MWAG$,7g$1$F$$$k$+$i$G$"$k!#$b$&0l$D$NF;6q$H5!3#$N:90[$K4X$9$k@bL@$@$,!"F;6q$G$O$&$N$,$"$k!#(B*3

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *3$B!V$3$N;kE@$+$i!"2f!9$OF;6q$H5!3#$N4V$K!"L@3N$J$k<1JL@~$r0z$1$h$&!#={!"%O%s%^!$+$i$O$I$s$J$KJ#;($K8+$($?$H$7$F$b!"?M$,$B@8;:$N1?F0(B$B!W(B($B%I%$%D8l(B) $B%A%e!<%j%C%R(B 1843$BG/(B 38$B%Z!<%8(B) $BB?$/$NE@$G!"?dA&$5$l$kK\$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$N8+2r$K=>$($P!"M:5m$K1H$+$l$k`4$O!":G$b0[$J$k;~Be$G$bIaDL$N9M0FJ*$@$,!"5!3#$H1>$&;v$K$J$j!"0lJ}!"%/%m!<%;%s$N2sE><0?%5!$O!"0l?M$NO+F/e$2$k$,!"C1$KF;6q$H1>$&$3$H$K$J$m$&!#$=$l$O$*$+$7$JOC$7$G$"$k!#F1$8?%5!$,?M4V$Nl9g$OF;6q$H8@$$!"$3$l$r>x5$$G:nF0$5$;$l$P!"$3$N?%5!$r5!3#$H1>$&$3$H$K$J$k!#?M4V$N:G$b=i4|$NH/L@$N0l$D$O!"2HC\NO$NMxMQ$G$"$k!#$9$k$H5!3#$K$h$k@8;:$,$o$J$+$C$?$,!"$=$NItJ,$O%m%P$rMxMQ$7$?!#$C$?$N$G$"$k!#(B*4

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *4 $BH`0JA0$N;~Be!"KB@S5!$O!"A4$/IT40A4$J$b$N$G$"$C$?$,!"$9$G$K;H$o$l$F$$$?!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$N:G=i$N=P8=$,$"$C$?9q$OB?J,%$%?%j%"$G$"$C$?$m$&!#3N$+$J5;=Q;K$,$"$k$J$i$P!"(B18$B@$5*$N$I$NH/L@$G$b!"0l?M$N8D?M$NH/L@$G$"$C$?$3$H$O$[$H$s$I$J$$$3$H$r<($9$G$"$m$&!#:#$^$G$N$H$3$m!"$=$N$h$&$JK\$O$J$$!#%@!<%&%$%s$O2f!9$K<+A3$N5;=Q;K$K4X$9$k6=L#$r$b$?$i$7$?!#$9$J$o$A!"F0?"J*$N4o41$N7A@.$K4X$7$F!"@8B8$N$?$a$N@8;:$&$N$@$m$&$+(B? $B%S%3$,1>$&$h$&$K!"?M4V$NNr;K$O<+A3$NNr;K$H$O0c$C$?$b$N$G$"$j!"A0$&$N$@$m$&$+(B? $B2J3X5;=Q$O!"<+A3$r9M$($k>e$G$N?M4V$NB8:_MM<0$rL@$i$+$K$9$k!#H`$,H`$N@83h$r;Y$($k@8;:2aDx!"$=$7$F$=$l$K$h$C$F!"$5$i$K!"H`$Ne$NJ,@O$K$h$C$FH/8+$9$kJ}$,!"$=$N5U$N!"$=$l$i$NE7>e$N7A<0$KAj1~$9$k$b$N$r8=$B8e$B$N!JLu$C$F!"M#0l$N2J3XE*J}K!$G$"$k!#(B($BCe?'ItJ,$O!">e5-$NLu]E*M#J*O@!"Nr;K$d2aDx$rGS=|$7$?M#J*O@$G$O!"H`Ey$,H`Ey<+?H$N@lLg@-$NNN0h$+$i$"$($FF'$_=P$=$&$H$9$k;~$O$$$D$b!"H`EyO@]E*$+$D4QG0E*$J35G0$N$0$KL@$i$+$K$J$k!#(B




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B$3$NCm(B4$B$O!"%^%k%/%9<+?H$NCm=q$-$G$"$C$F!"$=$3$K?M4V$N@8B8$H$$$&6qBNE*!"Nr;KE*!"2aDxE*$JB8:_$r$b$C$F!"$=$NO+F/!"@8;:2aDx!"l$G$"$k$H=R$Y$k$H6&$K!"=!65$H$O?M4V$N@83h$+$i@8$8$?(B $B@8;:2aDx!&e(B)$B$h$j@8$8$?$b$N$G$"$C$F!"$=$N4QG0(B($BE7>e(B)$B$,5U$K]E*M#J*O@$dNr;K$d2aDx$rGS=|$7$?M#J*O@$G$O$J$s$NB-$7$K$b$J$i$J$$$3$H$r$bL@5-$7$F$$$k!#(B $B!!$J$CL$H$9$k$+$O!"Fs$D$NM}M3$+$i$G$"$k!#0l$D$O!"$3$N4JC1$J8@5Z$r8~:dLu$G$OGS=|$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$"$k!#H`$NLu$O!"%S%3$N=R$Y$F$$$k$3$H$N0UL#$rGD0.$G$-$:!"$=$l$KBP$9$kHcH=E*$J;kE@$,$H$l$F$$$J$$!#=>$C$F<+A3;K$H?M4V;K$N4X78$r<($;$J$$!#$=$7$F!"!V5;=Q3X$O!"<+A3$K$?$$$9$k?M4V$NG=F0E*$JBVEY$r!"H`$N@83h$ND>@\E*@8;:2aDx$r!"$=$l$H$H$b$K!"$^$?H`$N]$ND>@\E*@8;:2aDx$r!"L@$i$+$K$9$k!#=!65;K$H$$$($I$b!"$3$NJ*]$5$l$?$b$N$O!]HcH=E*$H$O$$$($J$$!#!W$HLu$9!#Nc$NFq2rLu$G!"%^%k%/%9$NCm$rBfL5$7$K$7$F$$$k!#0J9_$NCm$NLu$OFC$KLdBj$O$J$$$N$@$+$i!"$3$3$O>p$1$J$$!#$b$&0l$D$O!"F|K\$r=1$C$?%^%0%K%A%e!<%I(B9.0$B$H1>$&L$A=M-$NBgCO?L$G$"$k!#DYLGE*$JHo32$,@8$8!"?ML?$b=;5o$b$=$7$FCOHW$r$bBg$-$/<:$&?<9o$J;vBV$H$J$C$?!#%F%l%S2hLL$NDEGH$N&IJ$G$OBP1~ITG=$J!";qK\&Gd$N<+M3$N$?$a$N@_Dj>r7o$N?.6D$G$O$I$&$K$b$J$i$J$$!#(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!==J,$KH/C#$7$?A4$F$N5!3#$O!"x5$5!4X!"G.%(%s%8%s!"EE<'NO5!3#!"Ey!9$NMM$J$b$N$b$"$l$P!"$^$?!"<+?H$N6nF0$r!"$9$G$KB8:_$7$F$$$k<+A3NO$h$j$C$?MM$K!#EAC#AuCV$O!"%U%i%$%[%$!<%k!"%7%c%U%H!";u@~E*$J1?F0$r1_1?F0$K!"$=$7$FF0NO$r:n6HAuCVA4BN$KJ,G[$9$k!#A4AuCV$N$&$A$N$3$l$i:G=i$NFs$D$NItJ,$O!":n6HAuCV$rF0$+$9$?$a$K$N$_B8:_$7$F$*$j!"$$$+$K$=$l$rF0$+$9$N$+!"$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$7$F$=$l$KMQ$$$k$N$+$N$?$a$K?x$($i$l$k!#F;6q$^$?$O:n6HAuCV$O$^$5$K5!3#$=$N$b$N$G$"$C$F!"(B18$B@$5*$N;:6H3WL?$O$=$l$r$b$C$F3+;O$5$l$?$N$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!":#$b$J$*!"JQ$o$k$3$H$J$/!"l

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!:n6HAuCV<+BN$K$b$&>/$76a$E$$$FD4$Y$F8+$l$P!"2f!9$O!"0lHLE*$K!"$=$7$F$?$S$?$S!"5?$$$b$J$/!"$+$J$jJQ$($i$l$?7A$r$7$F$$$F$b!"$=$3$K!"l

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *5 $B$H$j$o$1!"NO?%5!$N867?$K$O!"0l8+$7$F!"@N$+$i$N5!?%$j5!$,$=$3$K$"$k$HJ,$+$k!#$=$l$,6aBe7A$K$J$C$F!"NO?%5!$OK\

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$^$?$O!"$=$N:n6HItJ,$,5!3#2MBf$Kl9g!"l

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *6 $B1Q9q$K$*$$$F!"5!3#$K$h$C$F@=B$$5$l$?$3$l$i$N5!3#<0F;6q$,82Cx$KA}2C$7$F$-$?$N$O!"$=$7$F!"$=$N5!3#$r:n$kl

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B5!3#$=$l<+BN$O!"=>$C$F!"0l$D$N%a%+%K%:%`$G$"$C$F!"F0$/$h$&$K%;%C%H$5$l$l$P!"$=$l$i$NF;6q$r;H$C$F!"0JA0$OO+F/$N5!3#$K$h$m$&$H!"$3$NE@$K4X$7$F$O2?$N0c$$$b$J$$!#F;6q<+BN$,?M$h$je$2$i$l$F!"$=$7$F%a%+%K%:%`$NCf$K?x$($i$l$?;~$+$i!"5!3#$O$A$C$]$1$JF;6q$K$H$C$F49$o$k!#$3$N0c$$$OD>$0$KJ,$+$k!#?M<+?H$,0MA3$H$7$F86F0NO$G$"$jB3$1$k$h$&$J>l9g$G$"$C$F$b$G$"$k!#H`<+?H$,F1;~$K;HMQ$G$-$kF;6q$N?t$O!"H`<+?H$,;}$D<+A3$N@8;:$NF;6q$N?t$K$h$C$F!"H`$NFyBNE*4o41$N?t$K$h$C$F!"@)Ls$5$l$F$$$k!#%I%$%D$K$*$$$F!"H`Ey$O:G=i!"0l?M$NKB@S9)$,Fs$D$NKBB-$G$=$l$i$rF1;~$KF0$+$9$H$$$&$b$N$G$"$C$?!#$3$l$O$H$F$bFq$7$$$3$H$G$"$C$?!#$5$i$K$O!"Fs$D$NKB?n$r?M$O!"APF,$N?M4V$,5o$J$$$N$H$^$C$?$/F1MM$H1>$&$Y$-$b$N$G$"$C$?!#B>J}!"%8%'%K!<$O$=$NCB@8$K$*$$$F$9$i!"(B12-18$BK\$NKB?n$r2s$7!"$=$7$F?t@i$N?K$r;}$D7$2

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!B?$/$NHE*$J6hJL$,$"$C$?!#Nc$($P!"5S$OC1$KKBJ}!"$$$D$bC1=c$J86F0NO$r1i$8$F$-$?

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *7 $B%b!<%<$O!"!V9rJ*$rF'$`M:5m$K8}NX$rVH$a$k$J!W$H1>$&!#%I%$%D$N%-%j%9%H65EL$NGn0&

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%]%s%W$NJA$rF0$+$9$H$+!"$U$$$4$NOS$r>e$K2<$KF0$+$9$H$+!"$9$jH-$G$9$j$D$V$9$H$+!"Ey!9!"$3$N$h$&$JF;6q$O!"$9$0$KF0J*$d?e$N1~MQ$,8F$S=P$5$l$k!#(B*8

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *8 $B$^$:$OE,Ev$JMn:9$K7g$1$k$?$a!"$^$?$b$&0l$D$NLdBj$H$7$FM-$jM>$k?e$H$NF.$$$,$"$k$?$a!"%*%i%s%@?M$O86F0NO$H$7$FIw$r;H$&$h$&$K6/$$$i$l$F$$$k!#Iwl9gB+G{$r8:$8$?$b$N$O!"%*%i%s%@?M$G$O$J$/!"%*%i%s%@?M$NEZCO$G$"$C$?!#(B1836$BG/$K$*$$$F$b!"EZCO$N(B2/3$B$r:F$S<>CO$K5"$9$3$H$rKI;_$9$k$?$a$K!"(B6,000$BGONO$N!"(B12,000$B2U=j$NIw

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F!"Iw$b86F0NO$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$k!#$I$3$K$G$b!"9)>lx5$5!4X$K$h$C$F6nF0$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$G$"$k!#CCLj20$N!"$"$j$U$l$?!"$=$7$F$-$o$a$FIT40A4$J$U$$$4$,!"1Q9q$G!";~$K$O$=$NOS$r>x5$5!4X$HO"7k$5$l$F!"%V%m%o!<5!$KE>49$5$l$k!#>x5$5!4X<+BN$O!"$=$NH/L@$,$"$C$?$H;W$o$l$k(B17$B@$5*$K6a$E$$$?:"$N9)>l

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *9 $B3N$+$K!"%o%C%H$K$h$C$F!"$$$o$f$kC1%7%j%s%@!

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$K;j$k4V$K$"$C$F$b!"$J$s$i$N;:6HE*3WL?$r0z$-5/$3$9$3$H$O$7$J$+$C$?!#A4$/5U$G!"5!3#$NH/L@$3$=$,>x5$5!4X$rI,MW$H$9$k7A$N3WL?$r5/$3$7$?$N$G$"$k!#?M4V$,!"H`$NO+F/$,!"F;6q$rMQ$$$FF/$/Be$o$j$K!"C1$J$kF;6q5!4X$N86F0NO$H$J$k$d$$$J$d!"86F0NO$NJ}$,?M4V$N6ZFy$NBe$o$j$r$9$k$N$OC1$J$k(B$B6vA3$G$O$J$$(B$B!#(B($BM>CL$K$F(B) $B$G$"$k$+$i!"Iw!"?e!"$^$?$O>x5$$N7A<0$,!"A4$/F1MM$K!"9*$_$K!"?M4V$N6ZFy$KF$-4o$H$+$J$s$G$"$l!"$=$l$iFHFC$N7A$r;}$C$F$$$k$,!"$b$H$b$H$=$N;H$$J}$,$4$/>.$5$J5,LO$G$N$b$N$rJL$H$9$l$P!"5!3#$O!"?M$H!"=c?h$K5!3#E*$J86F0NO$H$N!"N>J}$K$h$C$FF0$+$5$l$k$h$&$K:n$i$l$F$$$k!#(B




$B!!LuCL$G$"$k!#0MA3$H$7$F!"J!Eg86H/$O!"3KJ*u67$K4Y$l$F$$$k!#9q$NJd=~$K$D$$$F$NK!N'$,8!F$$5$l$D$D$"$k!#M>CL$N$0$KC)$jCe$+$J$$M}M3$G$"$k!#$5$F!"?M4V$,C1=c$J86F05!O+F/$KMn$H$79~$^$l$l$P!"$I$&$J$k$+!#?M4V$r>/$7$d$l$P!"$=$s$J$3$H$O<+L@$G$"$k!#2HC\$d<+A3$NNO$rMxMQ$9$k!#Iw$d?e$d>x5$$NJ}$,!"$h$jM%=($JNO$rH/4x$9$k$N$@$+$i!"$=$l$i$,?M4V$N6ZFy$K$H$C$FBe$o$k$N$O6vA3$G$O$J$$!#$$$d!"$=$l$O6vA3$K$U$HBe$o$k$N$+!#$3$NFs$D$N!"9g$$0c$&8@MU$N$$$:$l$r$3$3$KMQ$$$k$+$NLdBj$G$"$k!#1QJ8$O$3$&$@!#(Bit is a mere accident that motive power takes the disguise of human muscle $B$3$N(Baccident $B$NLu$N$3$H$G$"$k!#;d$NLu$OA0C<:$9$k!#1QJ8$N%"%/%7%G%s%H$O!"EvA35/$3$jF@$k%"%/%7%G%s%H$G$"$C$F!"$I$&$G$b$$$$6vA3$G$O$J$$$H8+$k!#86;R;~Be$NF|K\8l$G1>$($PA[Dj30$J$N$+A[DjFb$J$N$+$G$"$C$F!"$=$N>l$=$N>l$G8@$$F($l$9$k$?$a$NMQ8l$G$"$k$,!"@/<#7P:QE*$JM}M3$K$h$jA[Dj30$H$9$kA[DjFb$N$3$H$rL@<($9$k!#$3$l$,J,$+$i$J$$?M$O@8$^$l$?$F$N@V$sK7$G$bL5$$8B$j!"$$$J$$!#<+L@$G$"$k!#86;RNOJ]0B1!$N=EDC$d$i!"B$&x5$$NMxMQ$N1dD9$G$O$J$$$N$G$"$k!#%^%k%/%9$O!"3KJ,NvG.$N>x5$MxMQ$r8+$k$3$H$O$J$+$C$?$,!"$3$l$r8+$l$P!"Nr;KE*$K$[$H$s$IFk@w$_$,L5$+$C$?Bg<+A3$r@/<#7P:QE*$KMxMQ$9$klEM_$r!"$$$+$KAa4|$K@5$9$+!"Bg$$$KIe?4$7$?$3$H$G$"$m$&!#(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!$=$N5!3#$J$k$b$N!";:6H3WL?$N3+;OE@$H$J$C$?5!3#$O!"$?$C$?0l$D$NF;6q$7$+A`$l$LO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *10$B!V$3$l$iA4$F$NC1=c$JF;6q$N7k9g$,!"0l$D$N86F05!$K$h$C$FF0$+$5$l!"5!3#$r9=@.$9$k!#!W(B($B%P%Y%C%8(B $B4{=P(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$D$$$K2f!9$O5!3#$rF@$?!#$@$,!"$?$@$N5!3#$K$h$k@8;:$N=iJbE*$JMWAG$H$7$FF@$?$K$9$.$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!5!3#$N%5%$%:$,Bg$-$/$J$k$H$H$b$K!"$=$7$F$=$3$K;H$o$l$kF;6q$N?t$,A}$($k$H$H$b$K!"$=$l$rF0$+$9$?$a$N$5$i$K5pBg$J%a%+%K%:%`$,8F$S=P$5$l$k!#$=$7$F$3$N%a%+%K%:%`$O!"$=$N93NO$r@,I~$9$k$?$a$K!"?M$NNO$h$j$b6/NO$J86F0NO$rMW5a$9$k!#?M$O$3$N$h$&$J6Q0l$GO"B3E*$JF0$-$r@8;:$9$kF;6q$H$7$F$O6K$a$FIT40A4$G$"$k$+$i!"$3$N;vllFb$GGO$r07$&$3$H$K$J$k$H!"Hs>o$K8BDj$5$l$?!#(B*11

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *11 1861$BG/(B1$B7n!"%8%g%s(B C. $B%b!<%H%s$O!"5;7]6(2q$G!"!VG@6H$KMQ$$$i$l$kMM!9$JNO!W$K$D$$$F$NO@J8$rO/FI$7$?!#H`$O$=$3$G!"x5$5!4X$r$^$9$^$9E,1~@-$N$"$k$b$N$K$7$?!#!D(B. $B6J$,$j$/$M$C$?:t$d$=$NB>>c32J*$G6Q0l$J:n6H$,K8$2$i$l$k$h$&$J>l=j$G$OGO$NNO$,I,MW$@$,!#$H$O$$$(!"$3$N$h$&$J>c32J*$OF|$KF|$K>C$(5n$C$F9T$/!#8=$($P!"?M4V$NNO$G$"$k!#!W(B($BLuO$OB?J,0UL#ITL@$N46$,$"$k$H;W$&!#8=$C$F$$$k8@MU$@$+$i$7$+$?$,$J$$$,!"8=x5$5!4X$NNO$N9T;H$G$"$j!"$=$N@8;:x5$NO!"GO$NNO!"?M$NNO$N$=$l$>$l$r!">x5$5!4X$KMQ$$$k0lHLE*$JC10L$K49;;$9$k!#$9$J$o$A0lJ,4V$K!"(B33,000$B=ENL%]%s%I$N$b$N$r!"(B1$B%U%#!<%H;}$A>e$2$k$KMW$9$kNO$NC10L$rMQ$$$F!#$=$7$F!";~4VEv$?$j(B1$BGONO$rF@$k>x5$5!4X$NHqMQ$r(B3$B%Z%s%9$H$7!"GO$G$O(B5 1/2$B%Z%s%9!"$H7W;;$9$k!#$5$i$K!"$b$7!"GO$N7r9/$r==J,$K0];}$9$k$?$a$K$O!"F|(B8$B;~4V0J>eF/$+$9$3$H$O=PMh$J$$$H!#>x5$5!4X$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"G/!"GO(B7$BI$$4$H$K!">/$J$/$H$b(B3$BI$$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$=$7$F$=$N=PHq$O!"@aLs$5$l$?GO$KMW$9$kHqMQ$N!"E,@Z$J3hMQ$N$b$H$G$N!"(B3$B$J$$$7(B4$B%v7nJ,$KN1$^$k!#:G8e$K!">x5$5!4X$O!"$=$N$h$&$JG@:n6H$KMQ$$$i$l$k$3$H$G!"GO$NNO$K3S$Y$F!":n6H$Nx5$5!4X$G;E;v$r$9$l$P!"(B32$B?M$NG@IW$G!";~4VEv$?$j$NA4HqMQ$O(B8$B%7%j%s%0!"$=$7$FGO$G$9$l$P!"(B66$B?M$NG@IW$G!";~4V$"$?$j$NA4HqMQ$O(B15$B%7%j%s%0$G$"$k!#(B($BLux5$5!4X$HGO$G!"5U$K$J$C$F$$$k!#LuO$H$OJL$K!"H`$N>x5$5!4X$r?d>)$9$kM}M3$NJ}!"@09g@-$NJ}$r

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"GO$O6aBe9)6H$NMIdW4|$rDL$7$F!"9-HO0O$KMQ$$$i$l$?!#$3$N$3$H$O!"Ev;~$NG@6Hp$K$h$C$F!">ZL@$5$l$k!#$^$?!"!VGONO!W$H$$$&C18l$,$$$^$G$b5!3#E*$JNO$rI=$9MQ8l$H$7$F@8$-;D$C$F$$$k$3$H$+$i$b>ZL@$5$l$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B11$B!K!!Iw$O$"$^$j$K$bDj>o@-$r7g$-!"$=$7$F@)8f$G$-$J$$$b$N$G$"$C$?!#$=$7$F$3$l$H$OJL$K!"1Q9q!"6aBe9)6H$N@8CBCO$G$O!"?eNO$NMxMQ$,!"9)>lu$N$b$N$G$OIT==J,$H$J$C$?!#$=$&$7$F$3$l$,K`;$$NK!B'$r$h$j@53N$K8&5f$9$k$3$H$K$J$k>u67$N0l$D$H$J$C$?!#F1MM$K!"%l%P!<$r2!$7$?$j0z$$$?$j$NF0$-$r$9$k@=J49)>l$N86F0NO$K@8$8$kIT5,B'@-$,!"6aBe9)6H$G$O8e$K=EMW$JLr3d$r1i$8$k!"47@-AuCV%U%i%$%[%$!<%k$NM}O@$H$=$N1~MQ$rF3$$$?!#(B*12

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *12 $B%U%!%&%k%O!<%Y%k(B 1625$BG/(B ($BLu<486F05!$N0lJ}$,6nF0B&$G!"B>J}$K47@-1_HW$r$rJ];}$9$k$h$&$K$7$?!#(B)$B%I!&%/!<(B 1688$BG/(B ($BLu

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$NMM$K!"9)>l$5$;$k$b$N$G$"$C$?!#$@$,!"M%$l$?86F0NO$G$"$k$H$O$$$(!":$Fq$KG:$^$5$l$k$b$N$G$b$"$C$?!#Bg$-$JNO$rF@$?$$$H;W$C$F$b!"Bg$-$JNO$H$9$k$3$H$O=PMh$J$+$C$?!#G/$N$"$k5(@a$K$O?e$,^A$l$F$7$^$C$?!#$=$7$F7k6I$N$H$3$m?e$N$"$k$=$NCOJ}$+$iK\

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *13 $B6aBe%?!<%S%s5!$O!"?eNO$rMxMQ$9$k9)6H$r!"0JA0$NMM!9$JB-$+$;$+$i2rJ|$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%o%C%H$NFsHVL\$NH/L@!"$$$o$f$kJ#F0>x5$5!4X$,E~Mh$9$k$^$G$O!"@PC:$d?e$rMQ$$$F<+J,<+?H$NNO$r;:$_=P$9$h$&$J86F05!$OB8:_$7$J$+$C$?!#$=$NNO$O40A4$K?M$N@)8f$KI~$7!"2DHB$G!"0\F0

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *14$B!V?%J*9)>ll$NN)CO>l=j$O?e.@n$NB8:_$K0MB8$7$F$$$?!#$=$7$F?el$N3NN)$O2HFbE*$J9)>l.@n$NB&$K@_CV$;$6$k$rF@$:!"$=$7$FB?$/$N>l9g!"8_$$$K0lDj$N5wN%$rCV$$$F@_CV$5$l!"ET2qE*$J%7%9%F%`$H$$$&$h$j$OED1`$N0lItJ,$r7A@.$7$F$$$?!#$=$7$F!">.@n$KBX$o$k$,$4$H$/>x5$NO$,F3F~$5$k$^$G$O!"9)>l$OET;T$K=8Cf2=$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$/!"$^$?@PC:$H?e$N==J,$JNL$,$"$k>l=j$K=8Cf2=$5$l$k$3$H$bL5$+$C$?!#(B($BLu.@n(B(stream) $B$+$i(B r $B$r>xH/$5$;$k$H!">x5$(B(steam) $B$K$J$k$3$H$r8+=P$7$?$N$G$"$k!#Cf3X@8%l%Y%k$r>ZL@$7$F$_$;$?$H$3$m!#x5$%(%s%8%s$O!"9)>l

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$OIaJWE*$J5;=Q$N1~MQ$G$"$j!"Hf3S$7$F1>$($P!"COJ}E*4D6-$K$h$C$F=j:_$rA*Br$9$k$h$&$J$3$H$K$O$J$s$i1F6A$rx5$%(%s%8%s$OFCDj$NL\E*$N$?$a$NH/L@$G$O$J$/!"5!3#9)6H$X$N0lHLE*1~MQ$K6!$9$k$b$N$H$"$k!#$=$N1~MQ$K$D$$$FBt;3$N$b$N$,<($5$l$F$$$k$,!"Nc$($P>x5$%O%s%^!<$O!"H>@$5*$,2a$.$kKx$OI=$l$J$+$C$?!#H`$O!"9R3$$K>x5$%(%s%8%s$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$K$O2{5?E*$G$"$C$?$,!"H`$N8e7Qx5$A%MQ$N5pBg$J!"%3%m%C%5%k5i$N>x5$%(%s%8%s$rAw$j9~$s$@!#(B

$B!!!J(B12$B!K!!F;6q$,?M$Ne!":#Kx2f!9$,9M;!$7$FMh$?8D!9$N5!3#$O!"5!3#$K$h$k@8;:$NC1$J$k0lMWAG$KKWMn$9$k!#86F0NO5!9=$O:#$d!"F1;~$K!"B?$/$N5!3#$rF0$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$?!#86F0NO5!9=$OB?$/$N5!3#[email protected]$9$k!#$=$N5!3#72$OF1;~$K2sE>$5$;$i$l$k!#$=$7$F;u$K$h$kEAC#5!9=$OLV$NL\$N$h$&$K9-$,$C$?AuCV$H$J$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B13$B!K!!$3$3$G!"2f!9$O!"0l$D$N

$B!!!J(B14$B!K!!0l$D$N%1!<%9$re$2$F8+$h$&!#@8;:J*$O40A4$K0l$D$NC10l$N5!3#$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$k!#5!3#$O!"0JA0$Ol

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BNc$($P!"IuE{9)>l$NO$r9o0u$9$kItJ,$r@^$jJV$7!"Bh;M$N$l$N:n6H$r?J$a$k$?$a$K!"IuE{$Oe$NIuE{$r:n$k!#(B1862$BG/$N%m%s%I%sK|Gn$K!";f$N%3!<%s%+%C%W$r:n$k%"%a%j%+@=$N5!3#$,=PIJ$5$l$?!#$3$N5!3#$O;f$r@ZCG$7!"8R$rIU$1!"@^$j9~$_!"(B1$BJ,4V$K(B300$B8D$r;E>e$2$?!#$3$3$G$O!"$=$NA49)Dx$,!"$+$C$F9)>l$l$KJ,3d$5$l$F!"lLL$G$O!"$=$N5!3#$,C1$J$kJ#;($Jll$K$*$$$F$O!"$9$J$o$A5!3#$N$_$,MQ$$$i$l$k:n6H>l$K$*$$$F$O!":F$SC1=c$J6(F1:n6H$K=P2q$&!#$=$7$F!"0l=V!"O+F/$C$F!"?%J*9)>l$OJB$s$GF0$/NO?%5!$N?t$G9=@.$5$l!"$^$?!"K%@=9)>l$G$O!"B?$/$NK%@=5!3#A4$F$,F1$87zJ*$NCf$KCV$+$l$k!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"A4%7%9%F%`$,0l$D$N5;=QE*C10l@-$N2<$K$"$k!#A4$F$N5!3#$,$l$N5!3#$K9T$-Ce$/$@$1$J$N$G$"$k!#B?$/$NF;6q$,!"$+$/$F!"$"$?$+$b!"5!3#$N3F4o41$r7A@.$9$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"0l

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K!!]$,0lO"$N:YL\9)Dx$N7R$,$j$rDL2a$9$k$K;j$k$^$G$O@8$8$J$$!#8_$$$KJdB-$79g$&MM!9$Jle$2$F8+$h$&!#$?$@$7$3$3$G$O!":YL\5!3#$NAH$_9g$o$;$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k!#3Fle$NFCl

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *16 $B5!3#9)6H;~Be0JA0$G$O!"LS?%J*9)>ll!"$3$N9)>lll%7%9%F%`$K0lBN2=$5$l$?!#!VMSLS$NLS[`$-9)Dx$KF0NO$rMQ$$$k$3$H$O!"!D(B. $BLS[`$-5!$N:n6H9)Dx$X$N9-HO$JF3F~0JMh!"FC$K%j%9%?!<$,9M0F$7$?LS[`$-5!!D(B. $B5?$$$b$J$/!"Hs>o$KB?$/$N?M4V$r:n6H$+$iEj$2l9g$O!"LS[`$->.20$rMQ$$$F9T$o$l$?!#:#$G$O!"$4$/0lHLE*$K9)>l$K$*$$$F[`$+$l!"l$G$b;E;v$r8+$D$1$F$$$k!#$G$O$"$k$,!"5!3#$N@8;:J*$H3S$Y$l$P!"K\Ev$K>/$J$$HfN($G$7$+$J$/!"$[$H$s$IBgItJ,$NC$(5n$C$F$7$^$C$?!#!W(B( $B;v

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"K\$A$KL@$i$+$H$J$k!#9)>l$l$NFCJ}$G$O!"9)Dx$NJ}$,M=$aO+F/$N=u$1$K$h$C$F2r7h$5$l$k!#(B*17

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *17$B!V$G$"$k$+$i!"9)>l%7%9%F%`$N86M}$O!"!D(B. $Bl

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$&$O1>$C$F$b!"L^O@$N$3$H!"$3$N>l9g$G$b$^$?!"M}O@$O9-HO$J7P83$NC_@Q$K$h$C$F40A4$J$b$N$H$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$!#$=$l$>$l8D!9$N:YL\5!3#$O=g=x$K=>$C$F!"o$K$^$?!"$=$l$i$O!"0l$D$N6ILL$+$iB>$N6ILL$X$N0\F0$N>uBV$K$"$k!#$"$?$+$b$A$g$&$I!"9)>l@\E*$J6(F1:n6H$,FCJL$J$k%0%k!<%W4V$NMM!9$JHfNc4X78$r3NN)$9$k$+$N$h$&$K!"$=$l$i$,5!3#$N%7%9%F%`$rAH?%2=$7!"0l$D$N:YL\5!3#$,JQ$o$k$3$H$J$/B>$N5!3#$K$h$C$F;YG[$5$l!"$=$l$i$NB?$/$K4X$7$F!"$=$l$i$N?t!"NONL!"B.EY$K$h$C$F0lDj$N7h$^$C$?4X78$,3NN)$5$l$k!#=89gE*$J5!3#$O!":#$d!"C10l5!3#72$dC10l5!3#$N%0%k!<%W$H$7$F!"MM!9$J/$J$1$l$P>/$J$$$[$I!"0l$D$N6ILL$+$iB>$X$N?J9T$,$h$j8z2LE*$J$b$N$H$J$k!#?M$Nle$N@-r7o$G$"$k!#$,$7$+$7!":GBg8B$KH/E8$5$;$i$l$?9)>l$K$*$$$F$O!"$=$l$i$N9)Dx$NO"B3@-$O!"$3$l$H$O0c$C$F!"@dBP$N$b$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!K!!5!3#%7%9%F%`$O!"?%5!$N$h$&$K!"F1l$,A4BNE*$K$=$N>x5$5!4X$K$h$C$FF0$+$5$l$k$H$O$$$(!"4v$D$+$N8D!9$N5!3#$O!"$=$l$i$N4v$D$+$N:nF0$N$?$a$K$OO+F/l$N5!3#$G!"<+F0$N?OJ*9)6qAw$jBf$N2~NI0JA0$K$O$h$/8+$i$l$?$b$N$G$"$C$?!#5!3#$,!"?M$Nu$N%m!<%W$,@Z$l$l$PD>$0$KAw$j=P$7B&$NOH2MBf$r;_$a$k5!6q$N2~NI$,$"$j!"$^$?<+F0Dd;_AuCV!"KB$0$KNO?%5!$rDd;_$5$;$k$b$N$J$I$O6aBe$NH/L@$H1>$($k!#@8;:$NO"B3@-$H<+F02=$N?d?J$NN>J}$NE@$K$*$$$F!"$=$NNc$H$7$F!"2f!9$O!"6aBe$N@=;f9)>l$re$2$F8+$h$&!#0lHLE*$J@=;f9)6H$K$*$$$F!"2f!9$O!"0[$J$k@8;:r7o$H$N4X78$r$b!":YIt$K$o$?$C$FI}9-$/3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$"$m$&!#$I$&$7$F$+$H1>$&$H!"8E$-%I%$%D$N@=;f6H$Ol!"%$%s%I$HCf9q$K$O!"Fs$D$NL@3N$J8EBe%"%8%"7A<0$NF1

$B!!!J(B17$B!K!!Cf1{$KCV$+$l$?<+F0AuCV$+$iEAC#5!9=$rDL$8$FF0$+$5$l$kBN7O2=$5$l$?5!3#%7%9%F%`$O!"5!3#$K$h$k@8;:$N:G$bH/C#$7$?7A<0$G$"$k!#$3$3$G2f!9$O!"8D!9$N5!3#$KBe$o$C$F!"9)>l0lGU$K?X$r$b$C$F$=$N;Q$r8=$o$9!#(B

$B!!!J(B18$B!K!!NO?%5!$H>x5$5!4X$O!"NO?%5!$d>x5$5!4X$r@=:n$9$k@lLgE*$J?&$NH/L@$,!"$I$N$h$&$K$7$FluBV$K$"$C$?$N$@$+$i!#$3$l$i$N$"$k=ON}9)O+F/&Gd$r9T$&FHN)$7$?$Nlll@\E*$J5;=QE*4pHW$r8+=P$9!#9)>lll%7%9%F%`$,!"$b$N$N<+A3$J@.$j9T$-$H$7$F!"ITE,@Z$J4pAC$N>e$KN)$A>e$2$i$l$?$N$G$"$k!#$3$N%7%9%F%`$,$"$k0lDjCJ3,$NH/E8$KC#$7$?;~!"$=$l$O!"4{@=$N4pHW$N>e$K:,$r2<$m$7$F$*$j!"$=$N4V!"$=$N8E$-%i%$%s$K$*$$$F@:9*2=$5$l$?!#$^$?!"5!3#$O!"$=$N@=B$J}K!$KE,9g$5$;$M$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&86B'$N>e$K<+?H$r:n$j>e$2$F$*$j!"$"$?$+$b!"8D!9$N5!3#$O!"?M$NNO$@$1$GF0$/HO0O$Nbd>.2=$5$l$?@-3J$r0];}$7$?$+$N$h$&$G$"$C$?!#$^$?!">x5$5!4X$,!"=i4|$N86F0NO!"F0J*!"Iw!"?e$9$i$b$Kl.$JF;6q$KG{$i$l$k!#=>$C$F!"$3$NE@$G$N5!3#$X$NF4$l!"$=$N>u67$,;qK\2H$N?4$KCL$G?($l$k(B) $B$,$"$C$?$3$H$rJL$K$9$l$P!"5!3#$K$h$C$F?J$a$i$l9)6H$N3HBg$O!"$=$7$F?7$?$J@8;:$NJ,4t$X$N5!3#$N?/F~$O!"O+F/l9g!"7]=QE*$J@-3J$K$b$H$E$$$F$*$j!"H`Ey$N?M?t$O$o$:$+$K>/$7$:$DA}$d$9$3$H$,=PMh$?$@$1$G!"HtLvE*$K3HBg$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$+$C$?!#$7$+$7$3$N;v$H$OJL$K!"5!3#$NH/E8CJ3,$N$"$k;~E@$G$O!"6aBe9)6H$O!"lN)$7$J$$$H$3$m$K$^$G9T$-Ce$/!#86F05!$NBg$-$5$N3HBg!"EAC#%a%+%K%:%`$N3HBg!"$=$7$F5!3#<+BN$N3HBg!"$h$jJ#;(!"$h$jB?MM2=!"$=$7$F$3$l$i5!3#$N:YL\FbMF$N$h$j5,B'E*$J0BDj@-!"$=$l$i$O!"$^$9$^$9!":G=i$N:"$N

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *18 $BNO?%5!$O=i$a$N$J$K$h$j$b6C$/$3$H$O!"8=:_$N>x5$5!4Xe$,$C$?!#5!3#$N7A$,40A4$K5!3#E*86M}$K=>$C$F:n$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$k$N$O!"B~!95!3#$N2J3X$N>/$J$+$i$LH/E8$,$"$C$F!"

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$N<+F0%7%9%F%`[email protected]=!"$=$7$F$=$N;HMQ!"F|!9$^$9$^$9Hr$1$k$3$H$N$G$-$J$$!"$h$j6/8G$J86:`NA!"Nc$($PLZ2t(B (wood-block)$B!!!]$$$?$k=j$G$V$D$+$k?M$H$$$&>c32J*(B (stumbling-block )$B$d!">u67$+$i@8$8$k$3$l$i$NLdBj$N2r7h!]!!$KBe$o$C$FE4$,!"$H!"@N$NJ}<0$+$i$ON%$l$F9T$/!#9)>lc32J*$H$J$j!"6O$+$JItJ,$r=|$$$F$O$3$l$i$r2r7h$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$+$C$?!#6aBe?eNO%V%l%95!!"6aBeNO?%5!!"6aBeLS[`$-5!$N$h$&$J5!3#$O!"9)>l

$B!!(B

$B!!LuCL$rF~$l$k!#$3$3$NK\J8(B (18) $BCfDx$K!"$A$i$C$H;qK\2H$,EP>l$7$?!#5!3#$KCm$0>pG.$,H`$N?4$K!"86H/$X$NF4$l$N$h$&$KK0$/$H$3$m$rCN$i$J$$?4$K!"$$$+$J$kJ|O$G:G=i$KEP>l$9$k$N$,$3$s$JHiFy$C$]$$>lLL$H$O;W$o$J$+$C$?!#$b$A$m$sKm$r30$;$P!"$=$3$K8~:dLu$N6>G~]W$,$"$k!#LuJ8$r$=$N$^$^nl3g8L$G<($9!#(B $B!V$3$N$h$&$JH/@8$N;EJ}$N7k2L!"5!3#$,9b2A$@$C$?$3$H!]0U<1E*F05!$H$7$F;qK\$r;YG[$9$k0l;v>p!]$OJL$H$7$F!"$9$G$K5!3#$K$h$C$F7P1D$5$l$F$$$?9)6H$N3HBg$H?7$?$J$k@8;:ItLg$X$N5!3#AuCV$N?/F~$H$O!"$=$N;E;v$NH>$P7]=QE*$J@- $B!!$3$l$G$O!"9)>lp$J$I!"$=$Np$,$"$C$?$N$+$bCN$l$J$$!#F|K\8l;qK\O@K\$Nx5$$H$H$b$K6uCf$K;5$/B>!"J|J'$$Jd=~6b$rG[$i$6$k$r$($J$/$J$C$?!#2?J,4V$+$7$+F/$1$J$$J|e$G!"?M!9$KF,$r2<$2$5$;$F!"Jd=~6b?=@AMQ;f$rG[$k!#%^%k%/%9$,CN$C$?$i!"$J$s$G!"Bg@*$N?M!9$,$b$C$H;qK\O@$rFI$s$G$/$l$J$+$C$?$N$+$HC2$/$@$m$&!#$b$&$9$0>.3X@8$N652J=q$K$b:\$;$k$+$i$H

$B!!(B

$B!!!J(B19$B!K!!9)6H$N0lNN0h$K$*$1$k@8;:MM<0$N5^7c$JJQ2=$O!"B>$NNN0h$G$NF1MM$NJQ2=$r$bFbJq$7$F$$$k!#=i4|$K$*$$$F$O!"8_$$$K7k9g$5$l$F$O$$$k$b$N$N!"9)Dx$N8DJL$N6ILL$KCV$+$l!"0MA3$H$7$F$C$F!"H`Ey$N$=$l$>$l$OFHN)E*$J>&IJ$r@8;:$7$F$$$k(B $B$H8@$C$?MM$J9)6H$NJ,;^$K$*$$$F$3$&$7$?JQ2=$,O":?E*$K@8$8$k!#Nc$($P!"5!3#KB@S$O!"5!3#?%5!$rI,MW$H$9$k!#$=$7$FN>J}$G$O!"LJKB@S$G$N3WL?$,!"LJ$NA!0]$+$iLJ$N

$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K!!9)6H$N0lNN0h$K$*$1$k@8;:MM<0$N5^7c$JJQ2=$O!"B>$NNN0h$G$NF1MM$NJQ2=$r$bFbJq$7$F$$$k!#=i4|$K$*$$$F$O!"8_$$$K7k9g$5$l$F$O$$$k$b$N$N!"9)Dx$N8DJL$N6ILL$KCV$+$l!"0MA3$H$7$F$C$F!"H`Ey$N$=$l$>$l$OFHN)E*$J>&IJ$r@8;:$7$F$$$k(B $B$H8@$C$?MM$J9)6H$NJ,;^$K$*$$$F$3$&$7$?JQ2=$,O":?E*$K@8$8$k!#Nc$($P!"5!3#KB@S$O!"5!3#?%5!$rI,MW$H$9$k!#$=$7$FN>J}$G$O!"LJKB@S$G$N3WL?$,!"LJ$NA!0]$+$iLJ$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *19 $B%(%j!<(B $B%[%$%C%H%K!<$NLJ7+$j5!$O!"$4$/:G6a$^$G!"(B18$B@$5*$NB>$NMM!9$J5!3#$K3S$Y$F!"K\

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$7$+$7$5$i$K!"$H$j$o$1(B $B8@5Z$9$Y$-$O!"9)6H$HG@6H$N@8;:MM<0$N3WL?$,!"r7o$KI,MW$J3WL?$r$b$?$i$7$?$3$H$G$"$k!#$9$J$o$A!"DL?.$H8rDL$Nl$H$7@{2s$9$k=j$O!"%U!<%j%($NI=8=$r;H$($P!">.5,LOG@6H$H$=$l$KIU?o$9$kJd=uE*$J2HFb9)6H!"$=$7$F;T39CO$Nll$K$H$C$F$bIT==J,$J$b$N$G$"$C$?!#$G$"$k$+$i!";vl$0$K6aBe9)6H$K$H$C$F2fK}$9$k$3$H$N=PMh$J$$B-$+$;$K$J$C$?!#$=$NG.68E*$J@8;:$NAa$5!"$=$N5pBg$J9-$,$j!"$R$C$-$j$J$7$N;qK\$HO+F/$N0l@8;:NN0h$+$iB>$X$N5^Aw!"?7$?$K3+@_$5$l$?%0%m!<%P%k@$3&;T>l$H$NO"7H!"$K$H$C$F$O$b$&:#$^$G$b3Fx5$A%!"E4F;!"3$MN>x5$A%!"$=$7$FEEOC$K$h$j!"5!3#9)6H$N@8;:MM<0$KE,9g$5$l$F9T$C$?!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"5pBg$J$kE4$N2t!"$$$^$dCCB$!"MO@\!"@ZCG!"@|9&!"8&:o$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$$=$l$i$O!"$=$l<+BN!"5pBg$J5!3#$rMW5a$7$F$$$?!#$=$N7zB$$K$O9)>l

$B!!!J(B20$B!K!!$G$"$k$+$i!"5!3#9)6H$O!"<+$i!"5!3#$r!"$=$NFCD'E*$J$k@8;:e$,$k$^$G$O!"$=$3$K;j$k$3$H$OL5$+$C$?!#:#@$5*$N:G=i$N(B10$BG/$G!"5!3#$O!"F1;~$K?J$`5!3#$NMxMQ$NA}Bg$H$H$b$K!"5!3#$r@lLg$K:n$k@=B$6H$,!"e$,$C$FMh$?!#$H$O$$$(!"$=$l$b$o$:$+!"(B1866$BG/$K@hN)$D$3$H(B10$BG/$N$3$H$G$"$C$?!#E4F;7z@_$H6C$/$[$I$NBg$-$5$r8X$k30MN>x5$A%$,!"5pBg$J5!3#!"86F05!$N7zB$$G:#F|MQ$$$i$l$k$H$3$m$N$=$NB8:_$r8F$S9~$s$@$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B21$B!K!!:G$bK\r7o$O!"$"$i$f$kNO$NBg$-$5$r=PNO$9$k86F05!$K$"$k!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$K2C$($F$=$l$,40A4$J$k@)8f2<$K$"$k$3$H$G$"$k!#$=$N$h$&$J>r7o$O$9$G$K!">x5$5!4X$K$h$C$FK~$?$5$l$F$$$k!#$7$+$7$=$l$HF1;~$K!"4v2?3XE*$K@53N$JD>@~!"J?LL!"1_!"1_E{!"1_?m$H!"5e$r!"5!3#$N3F:YL\ItIJ$N$?$a$K@8;:$9$kI,MW@-$,$"$C$?!#$3$NLdBj$O!":#@$5*A0H>$N(B10$BG/4V$G!"%X%s%j!<(B $B%b%*%:%l!<$,!"?OJ*9)6qAw$jBf$NH/L@$K$h$C$F2r7h$7$?!#$=$7$F!"85$O@{HWMQ$KH/L@$5$l$?$b$N$@$,!"D>$0$K<+F02=$5$l!"2~NI7?$,!"@{HW$NB>$K!"I,MW$H$9$kB?$/$N5!3#$K1~MQ$5$l$?!#$3$N5!3#AuCV$O!"C1$K!"$"$kFC$N6bB0$KBP$7$FJ];}$7$?$j!"8&Ka$7$?$j!"@ZCG$7$?$j$9$kF;6q$rMQ$$$FM?$($i$l$?7A>u$r:n$j=P$9

$B!!(B $B!J(B22$B!K!!!V:G$bBn1[$7$?=ON}9)$,$J$7F@$J$$$[$I$N%l%Y%k$G!"2?$N7P83$N@Q$_$+$5$M$b$J$7$K!"MF0W$K!"@53N$K!"AGAa$/$d$C$F$N$1$kDx$KC#$7$F$$$k!#!W(B*20

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *20 $B!V=t9q$N;:6H!W%m%s%I%s(B 1855$BG/(B $BBhFsJT(B 239$B%Z!<%8(B $B$3$NK\$O$^$?!"$($k$b$N$KC#$7$F$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k!#$9$J$o$A!"%o%C%H$N>x5$5!4X$=$N$b$N$NH/L@$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$?$b$N$HF1MM!"5!3#$N;HMQ$K1w$1$k2~NI$H3HBg$X$N1F6A$OHs>o$KBg$-$$$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$NF3F~$,D>$0$KA4$F$N5!3#$r40A4$J$b$N$H$7!"0B2A$K$7!"$=$7$F!"H/L@$H2~NI$r;I7c$7$?!#!W(B

$B!!!J(B23$B!K!!$b$7!":#!"2f!9$,!"2DF0$9$kF;6q$r9=@.$9$k5!3#$N9=C[(B $B$KMQ$$$i$l$k5!3#$H$$$&$b$N$K$D$$$FCm0U$r8~$1$l$P!"$=$3$Kx5$5!4X$G1?E>$5$l$k5pBg$J%I%j%k$G$"$k!#$b$7$3$N5!3#$,$J$+$C$?$J$i!"B>$N0lJ}$NBg$-$J>x5$5!4X$N%7%j%s%@!<$d?e05%W%l%9$O:n$i$l$k$3$H$bL5$+$C$?$G$"$m$&!#5!3#@{HW$OM#0l!"DL>o$NB-F'$_@{HW$N5pBg2=:F@8;:$G$"$k!#J?:o$jHW!"E4Bg9)$O!"?M4V$NBg9)$,LZ:`$K;H$&$N$HF1$8$h$&$JF;6q$G!"E4$r07$&!#%m%s%I%s$NIVF,$G!"A%BN$NE4@=30HD$r@ZCG$9$kF;6q$O!"5pBg$JDfEa!"QrCG5!$H$$$&F;6q$G!"E4HD$r$"$?$+$b:[K%;U$NI[$r@Z$k$O$5$_$N$h$&$K$d$9$d$9$HE4$r@ZCG$9$k!#0lBP$N2xJ*nw$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!">x5$%O%s%^!<$O!"IaDL$N%O%s%^!<%X%C%I$G;E;v$r$9$k$,!"$=$N=E$5$?$k$d!"Mk?@$G$b?6$j2s$9$3$H$,=PMh$J$$$[$I$N$b$N$J$N$G$"$k!#(B*21

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *21 $B$3$l$i$N5!3#$N0l$D$O!"%m%s%I%s$G30NXA%$N30NX<4$NCCB$$KMQ$$$i$l$k$b$N$G!"!VMk?@!W$H8F$P$l$?!#$=$l$O!"0l?M$NCCLj20$,D}E4$rBG$D$h$&$K4JC1$K!"(B16 1/2$B%H%s$N<40lK\$rCC$($k!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$l$i$N>x5$%O%s%^!<$O%M%$%9%_%9$NH/L@$G$"$k$,!"$=$N0l$D$O!"(B6$B%H%s0J>e$N=ENL$,$"$j!"?bD>Mn2<5wN%(B7$B%U%#!<%H$G!"J?6Q(B36$B%H%s=ENL$KC#$9$k!#2VV>4d$N2t$rJ4:U$9$k$N$O$^$k$G;R6!$NM7$S!"$=$N>eO"B3$7$F7Z$/>.$5$/BG$D$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$o$1$G$b$J$/!"=@$i$+$JLZ:`$KE#$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$k!#(B*22

$B!!(B $B!!K\J8Cm(B: *22 $BLZ:`2C9)5!$G!">.$5$J$b$N$r2C9)$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$b$N$O!"BgDq%"%a%j%+?M$NH/L@$G$"$k!#(B $B!!(B


$B!!(B

$B!!LuCL!">.$5$$$3$H$r$0$?$0$?8@$&$N$,!"0-$$JJ$@!#$G$b>.$5$$$+$i$3$=BgL\$K$_$FLc$C$F$$$k$H5$0B$/$d$i$7$FLc$C$F$$$k!#%^%k%/%9$b6C$/$@$m$&$,!"#1%;%s%AJ?J}%a!<%H%k$"$?$j(B3,000$BK|8D$N%H%i%s%8%9%?!<$r=8@Q2=$7$F%Q%=%3%s$NCf1{1i;;=hM}AuCV(B(CPU)$B$r:n$k!#Bg$-$5$O$;$$$<$$(B4$B%;%s%AJ?J}%a!<%H%k!#$=$N2C9)$O%J%N%a!<%H%kC10L$N2C9)$r8w$dEE;R@~$H8@$C$?%S!<%`$r;H$C$F9T$&!#%S!<%`@{HW!"%S!<%`%W%l%9!"%S!<%`8&:oHWEy!9$G$"$k!#2f$,@e$r$b$C$F$9$l$P!"(B0$B%;%s%A%a!<%H%k$N$J$K$b$7$J$$2C9)$G!"8@$$Lu$9$k!#86;RF1;N$N7k9g5wN%$K6a$$(B1$B%J%N%a!<%H%k$NHy:Y2C9)$r1[$($k!#CQ$:$+$7$/$FJ8>O$K$OE~Dl$G$-$J$$!#$@$,!";qK\$=$N$b$N$r2C9)$9$k$N$G$"$k!#M>7W$J$3$H$@$+$i!"2f$,8E$-G>$X$N1~MQ$OL5MQ!#@aEE$7$H$$$F$/$l!#(B


$B!!(B

$B!!!J(B24$B!K!!O+F/lr7o$KBP$9$kC1$J$kIUB0IJ$H$J$k!#C1=c$J6(F1:n6H!"$=$7$FJ,6H2=$,7A@.$5$l$kCf$G$N6(F1:n6H$K$*$$$F$9$i!"$=$N=89g2=$5$l$?O+F//82$l$kDxEY$N$b$N$G$"$C$?!#5!3#$O!"8e$K=R$Y$k$h$&$JFs;0$NNc30$O$"$k$,!"6&F1E*$JO+F/$Nl$9$k8el9g$K$*$$$F$O!"O+F/




[$BBh0l@a(B $B=*$j(B]






$BBhFs@a(B

$B5!3#$K$h$C$F@8;:J*$K0\E>$5$l$k2ACM(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K2f!9$O!"6(F1:n6H$dJ,6H$+$iF@$i$l$k@8;:E*$JNO$K$O!"$J$s$i;qK\$NI,MW$,$J$$$3$H$r8+$FMh$?!#$=$l$i$Ox5$!"?e!"$=$NB>$N$h$&$J$b$N$b!"@8;:2aDx$K=l9g!"$J$s$i$+$N$b$N$rI,MW$H$9$k$3$H$b$J$$!#(B


$B!!(B

$B!!(B ($B@a$,2~$^$C$FAa!9$NLuCL(B)$B$G?=$7Lu$J$$$N$@$,!"8~:dLu$re$2$k!#!V$9$G$K8+$?$h$&$K!"6(6H$*$h$SJ,6H$+$i@8$:$k@8;:=tNO$O!";qK\$K$H$C$F$O!"$J$s$iHqMQ$r$bMW$7$J$$!#!W$H1>$&Lu$N!"!V;qK\$K$H$C$F$O!"!W$H$"$k$H$3$m$G$"$k!#4V0c$$$H$O1>$($J$$$K$7$F$b!"FIl$9$k>lLL$H$O$I$&$7$F$b;W$($J$$$N$G$"$k!#;qK\2H$K65<($9$kI,MW$b$J$$$7!";qK\2H$,$I$&;W$*$&$H>!$&$N$O$d$O$jDI5ZITB-$JLu$H;W$&!#$9$08e$K5-=R$5$l$F$$$k!V

$B!!(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$7$+$7!"8F5[$9$k$?$a$K?M4V$K$OGY$,I,MW$J$h$&$K!"$=$l$O!"J*M}E*$JNO$r@8;:E*$K>CHq$9$k$?$a$K$O!"O+F/x5$$N05NO$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O>x5$5!4X$,I,MW$G$"$k!#0lC6H/8+$5$l$?!"EE3&$K$*$1$k<'?K$NJP:9$NK!B'!"$^$?$OEEN.$,N.$l$k%3%$%k$,4,$+$l$?E4$K$*$1$k<'2=$NK!B'$K$O!"#1%Z%K!<$NHqMQ$b$$$i$J$$!#(B*23

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *23 $B2J3X$O!"0lHLE*$K8@$($P!";qK\2H$K$J$s$i$NHqMQ$r$b;YJ'$o$;$J$$!#;v?M$N2J3X$OB>?M$NO+F/$HF1$8$h$&$K;qK\$K$h$C$FJ;9g$5$l$k!#$H$O$$$(!";qK\ll$9$H$3$m$,$J$+$C$?!#JLOH$K$;$:$K!"LuCL$r3g8L=q$-$5$;$F$b$i$&!#>/!9D9$/$J$k$,!"$*5v$7$$$?$@$-$?$$!#;d$O86H/$N%9%F%s%l%9MF4o$dG[4I$NMO@\$N%(%C%/%9@~Ey$K$h$k8!::$r$9$k2qZ5rZL@$5$l$?!#$5$F!"@/<#$H$O2?$+!#4D6-!"1R@8!"0BA4Ey!9$N4p=`$r!"

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B3N$+$KEE<'2J3XK!B'$OL5NA$@$,!"$7$+$7$=$NK!B'$rEE?.$=$NB>$NL\E*$N$?$a$KMxMQ$9$k$H$J$k$H!"AjEv$NHqMQ$,I,MW$G$"$j!"MM!9$JAuCV$,I,MW$H$J$k!#F;6q$O!"2f!9$,8+$F$-$?$h$&$K!"5!3#$K$h$C$F@dLG$5$;$i$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!#?M4V$N4o41$Nbd>.$JF;6q$+$i!"$=$l$O?M4V$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$?5!3#$NF;6q$K;j$k$^$G!"3HBg$7!"B?MM2=$7$?!#:#$d!";qK\$O!"J}$K$*$$$F!"O+F/;Y=P$NA}Bg$K$h$C$F9XF~$5$l$?$b$N$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$OI,$:$7$bF1MM$K$OL@$i$+$G$O$J$$!#5!3#$O!"B>$N$"$i$f$kITJQ;qK\ItJ,$HF1MM!"$J$s$i?7$?$J2ACM$rAOB$$7$J$$!#$@$,!"<+J,$N2ACM$r!"$=$l$,;:$_=P$7$?@8;:J*$K>y$k!#5!3#$,;}$D2ACM$N8B$j$K$*$$$F!"7k2LE*$K!"2ACM$r@8;:J*$K>y$k!#$=$7$F$=$l$O@8;:J*$,;}[email protected],$r7A@.$9$k!#0B2A$K$5$l$k$N$G$O$J$/!"@8;:J*$O5!3#$N2ACM$KHfNc$7$F9b2A$J$b$N$H$5$l$k!#=>$C$F!"l

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K$^$::G=i$K!"e$N$b$N$r2C$($J$$!#J?6QE*$J>CLWJ,$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"5!3#$N2ACM$H!"M?$($i$l$?;~4V$K$*$$$F!"@8;:J*$X5!3#$K$h$k2ACM$NE>0\J,$H$N4V$K$O!"Bg$-$J0c$$$,$"$k!#O+F/2aDx$K$*$$$F!"5!3#$NBQMQG/?t$,D9$1$l$PD9$$Dx!"$=$N0c$$$O$h$jBg$-$J$b$N$H$J$k!#5?$$$b$J$/!"$9$G$K2f!9$,8+$F$$$?$h$&$K!"$"$i$f$kO+F//$7$:$DJ?6QE*$JF|!9$N>CLWJ,$,!"$=$NHfNcJ,$K1~$8$F2ACM$r;:$_=P$92aDx$KF~$k!#$7$+$7!"$3$NA4BN$H$7$FF~$kJ,$HF|!9$N>CLWJ,$H$N:9J,$O!"F;6q$h$j$b5!3#$NJ}$,$h$jBg$-$$!#$J$<$+$H8@$($P!"5!3#$O$h$jBQ5W@-$N$"$k:`NA$GB$$i$l$F$*$j!"CLW$K$*$$$F$b$^$?>CLW$9$k:`NA$K$*$$$F$b!"$h$jBg$-$J7P:Q@-!"$9$J$o$A@aLs$,7W$i$l$F$$$k!#$=$7$F!"7kO@$H$7$F1>$&$J$i$P!"5!3#$N@8;:$N>l$OF;6q$N>l$H3S$Y$l$PHf3S$K$J$i$J$$$/$i$$Bg$-$$!#5!3#$G$"$l!"F;6q$G$"$l!"$=$l$i$NF|!9$N%3%9%H!"B($A$=$l$i$,F|!9@8;:J*$K0\E>$9$k2ACM!"$=$l$i$NJ?6QE*>CLW$H!"$=$l$i$,>CHq$9$kJd=uE*$J:`NA!"@PL}$H$+@PC:$H$+$H1>$C$?$b$N$r95=|$7$F8+$l$P!"$=$l$i$O$=$l$>$l$=$l$i$N;E;v$rL5=~$G9T$C$F$$$k!#$"$?$+$b!"?M$N=u$1$J$7$KF/$/<+A3$K$h$C$F=`Hw$5$l$?NO$N$h$&$K:nF0$7$F$$$k!#F;6q$N@8;:NO$K3S$Y$F5!3#$N@8;:NO$,Bg$-$1$l$PBg$-$$Dx!"F;6q$NL5=~$N287C$K3S$Y$l$P!"5!3#$NL5=~$N287C$O$h$jBg$-$J$b$N$H$J$k!#6aBe9)6H$K$h$C$F!"?M$O=i$a$F!"H`$N2a5n$NO+F/$N@8;:J*$rBg$-$J5,LO$GL5=~$N287C$N$4$H$/F/$+$;[email protected]$7$?!#$^$k$G<+A3$NNO$NMM$K!#(B*24

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *24 $B%j%+!<%I$O!"$3$N5!3#$N8z2L$rFC$K6/D4$9$k!#(B( $B5!3#$K4X$7$F$O!"B>$N4XO"$b4^$a$F!"H`$OO+F/2aDx$H>jM>2ACM$NAOB$2aDx$H$K4X$9$k0lHLE*$J<1JL$9$iGD0.$7$F$O$$$J$$!#(B) $B$=$N$?$a!"H`$O1}!9$K$7$F!"5!3#$K$h$C$F@8;:J*$KIUM?$5$l$k2ACM$N;kE@$r<:$$!"5!3#$r<+A3$NNO$HF1$8$h$&$J0LCV$KCV$/!#$@$+$iH`$O$3$&8@$&!#!V%"%@%`(B $B%9%_%9$O!"$I$3$G$b!"<+A3$N1D$_$H5!3#$,2f!9$N$?$a$K@.$9$3$N3hF0$r2a>/I>2A$7$F$O$$$J$$$,!"$=$l$i$,>&IJ$K2C$($k2ACM$N@-e$N2?J*$b2C$($J$$!#(B( $B%j%+!<%I(B $B86M}(B 336 337$B%Z!<%8(B) $B$3$N%j%+!<%I$N8+<1$OL^O@!"(BJ.B. $B%;%$$KBP$9$k8B$j$K$*$$$F$O@5$7$$!#%;%$$O5!3#$,2ACMAO=P$N!V;E;v!W$r$9$k$b$N$H;W$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$,Mx1W$N0lIt$r7A@.$9$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$@$+$i!#(B

$B!!!J(B3$B!K6(F1:n6H$H9)>le$2$?$h$&$K!"$"$k0lHLE*$J@8;:MWAG$O!"Nc$($P7zJ*$N$h$&$J$b$N$O!"8D!9$KJ,;6$5$l$?O+F/CHq$5$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F@aLs$5$l$k!#=>$C$F!"$=$l$i$O@8;:J*$N2A3J$r0B$/$9$k!#5!3#%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F$O!"$=$N5!3#$r9=@.$9$k$b$N$,!"B?$/$N:n6H5!6q$K$h$C$F6&F1E*$K>CHq$5$l$k$N$_$G$O$J$/!"$=$NEAC#5!9=$H$H$b$K86F05!$bB??t$N:n6H5!4o$K$h$C$F6&F1E*$K>CHq$5$l$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K5!3#$N2ACM$H!"F|Ev$?$j$G@8;:J*$K0\9T$5$l$k2ACM$H$N:9$,M?$($i$l$?$J$i!"8e$&$J$i$PLL@Q$K0MB8$9$k!#%V%i%C%/%P!<%s$N%Y%$%d!<;a$N(B1858$BG/$K=PHG$5$l$?Cx=q$G$O!"

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!V3F5!3#$r4^$a$?(B40$B%$%s%A6R$NI[$r?%$k?%5!(B15$BBf$r6nF0$9$k$G$"$m$&!#!W(B

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *25 1$BGONO$O!"(B1$BJ,4VEv$?$j$G(B 33,000$B%U%#!<%H!&%]%s%I$NNO$HEy$7$$!#(B33,000$B%]%s%I$r(B1$BJ,4V$G!"(B1$B%U%#!<%H;}$A>e$2$kNO!"$^$?$O(B1$B%]%s%I$r(B1$BJ,4V$G(B33,000$B%U%#!<%H;}$A>e$2$kNO$H1>$&$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$l$,K\$K=q$$$F$"$kGONO$N0UL#$G$"$k!#DL>o$N8@MU$G$O!"$=$7$F$^$?$3$N;qK\O@$N$"$A$3$A$G0zMQ$7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"!VL>L\!W!"!V>&6H>e$N!W$^$?$O!V7WB,CM!WGONO$,F1$8>x5$5!4X$K$"$j!"6hJL$5$l$F$$$k!#0JA0$N$b$N!"$^$?$OL>L\GONO$O%7%j%s%@!<7B$H%T%9%H%s%9%H%m!<%/D9$N$_$G7W;;$5$l!">x5$05$d%T%9%H%s%9%T!<%I$O7W;;30$G$"$k!#$3$NL>L\GONO$O!"$3$N>x5$5!4X$,(B50$BGONO$G$"$C$F!"$b$7%\!<%k%H%s$d%o%C%H$N:"$HF1$8Dc$$>x5$05!"$=$7$FF1$8$h$&$KCY$$%T%9%H%s%9%T!<%I$GF0$+$5$l$?$H$7$?$i!"$=$N8B$j$G$N?tCM$H$7$F$N$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!#$7$+$7!"8eo$KBg$-$J0UL#$r;}$DMM$K$J$C$?!#:#F|>x5$5!4X$K$h$C$F@8$8$k5!3#E*$JNO$r7WB,$9$k$?$a$K!"7WB,4o$,H/L@$5$l!"$=$l$O%7%j%s%@!x5$05$r<($9!#$+$/$F!"$3$N7WB,CM$^$?$O>&6H>e$N>x5$5!4XGONO$,?t3XE*8x<0$K$h$C$FI=$5$l$k!#$3$N8x<0$K$O!"%7%j%s%@!<7B!"%T%9%H%s%9%H%m!<%/D9!"%T%9%H%s%9%T!<%I!">x5$05$,F1;~$K9MN8$5$l!"e$2$kNO$N2?G\$"$k$+$rI=$9!#=>$C$F!"!VL>L\!WGONO$O!"!V7WB,CM!WGONO$^$?$O!V

$B!!!J(B6$B!K$^$::G=i$N%1!<%9$G$O!"(B450$B8D$NKB?n$r;}$D%_%e!<%kKB@S5!$NF|@8;:NL$H$J$k!#BhFs$N%1!<%9$G$O!"(B200$B8D$N%9%m%C%9%kKB?n$N$=$l$G$"$j!"Bh;0$G$O!"(B15$BBf$N?%5!$N$=$l$G$"$j!"(B1$BGONO$NF|%3%9%H$G$"$k!#$3$N%3%9%H$H!"$=$7$F$=$N86F0NO$,6nF0$9$k$3$H$K$h$k5!3#$NB;LW$H$,!"$=$l$i$K@8;:NL$KIU2C$5$l$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"(B1$B%]%s%IEv$?$j$NG2;e$^$?$O(B1$B%d!<%I$"$?$j$NI[$KBP$7$F$=$N$h$&$K0\E>$5$l$k2ACM$O$[$s$N6O$+$G$"$j!"6K$a$F>.$5$$!#A0$K=R$Y$?>x5$%O%s%^!<$N>l9g$bF1MM$G$"$k!#$+$/$F!"$=$NF|!9$NB;LW!"F|!9$N@PC:>CHqNLEy!9$O!"(B1$BF|$K$=$l$,BG$DG|Bg$JE4NLA4BN$K0\E>$5$l!"6O$+$J>.$5$J2ACM$,E4(B100$B%]%s%I=ENL$K2C$($i$l$k$K2a$.$J$$!#$7$+$7!"$b$7$3$N5pBg$J5!3#$r$b$C$FE#$r4vK\$+BG$D$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$l$P!"$H$s$G$b$J$$Bg$-$J2ACM$,0\E>$5$l$k$H1>$&;v$K$J$k$G$"$m$&!#(B

$B!!!J(B7$B!K5!3#$N:n6HG=NO!"$9$J$o$A$=$N:nF0$9$kF;6q$N?t$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$^$?$ONO$NBg$-$5$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$N7k2LNL!"@8;:J*NL$O!"$=$N:n6H$9$k%Q!<%D$NB.EY$K0MB8$9$k!#Nc$($P!"KB?n$NB.EY!"$^$?$O(B1$BJ,4V$K%O%s%^!<$,BG$D2s?t$K0MB8$9$k!#$3$l$i$N5pBg%O%s%^!<$NB?$/$O!"(B1$BJ,4V$K(B70$B2sBG$A2<$m$9!"$=$7$F%i%$%@!<$,FC5v$r;}$D5!3#$O!"KB?n$rCCB$$9$k$?$a$N>.$5$JDH$G!"(B1$BJ,4V$K(B700$B2s$NBG7b$rM?$($k!#(B

$B!!!J(B8$B!K5!3#$,@8;:J*$K$=$N2ACM$r0\E>$9$kN($,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$H$9$k$J$i$P!"$=$N0\E>$5$l$k2ACMNL$O!"5!3#$NA42ACM$K0MB8$7$F$$$k!#(B*26

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *26 $B;qK\2HE*$J4QG0$r?a$-9~$^$l$F$$$kFI$N$9$Y$F$NITJQ;qK\ItJ,$HF1MM!"B$$i$J$$$3$H$O!"8+$FMh$?DL$j!"4JC1$KJ,$+$k$H$3$m$G$"$k!#!VMx;R!W$H$$$&L>$N2<$K$$$+$J$k2ACM$bIU$12C$($k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#$^$?!"$3$l$^$G2f!9$O>jM>2ACM$N@8;:$re$2$F8+$FMh$?$N$G$"$k$+$i!"Mx;R$NL>$N2<$K$$$+$J$k$=$l$i$N2ACM$NB8:_$r$b!"(B$BM=$a(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B $B%$%?%j%C%/(B)$BB8:_$9$k$H2>Dj$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#;qK\2HE*7W;;MM<0$O!"(B$B$A$g$C$H8+$?$@$1$G(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B $B%$%?%j%C%/(B)$B!"L@$i$+$KIT9gM}$G!"2ACM$NAOB$$NK!B'$KL7=b$7$F$$$k!#$3$NE@$K$D$$$F$O!"$3$NK\$NBh;04,$G@bL@$9$k$3$H$K$J$m$&!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B5!3#$,;}$C$F$$$kO+F/$,>/$J$1$l$P>/$J$$Dx!"5!3#$O$h$j>/$J$$2ACM$r@8;:J*$KJ,$1M?$($k!#IUM?$9$k2ACM$,>/$J$1$l$P>/$J$$Dx!"$=$l$O$h$j@8;:@-$,$"$j!"$=$N:nF0$O<+A3$NNO$N$h$&$J$b$N$K6a$E$/!#$^$5$K!"5!3#$K$h$k5!3#$N@8;:$O!"$=$N5,LO$HG=NO$NA}Bg$KHf3S$9$l$P!"AjBPE*$K$=$N2ACM$r>.$5$/$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!Kl&IJ$N2A3J$H!"5!3#$K$h$C$F@8;:$5$l$?F1$8>&IJ$N2A3J$NHf3S$HJ,@O$K$h$l$P!"0lHLE*$K!"e>:$9$k$,!"@dBPE*$K$ODc2<$9$k!#B>$N8@MU$G8@$($P!"@dBPE*$J2ACMNL$O8:>/$9$k$,!"$=$N@8;:J*A4NL$N2ACMNL$OAjBPE*$K!"Nc$($P!"G2;e#1%]%s%I$NA4NL$K4X$7$F$OA}Bg$9$k!#(B*27$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *27 $B5!3#$,!"C1$J$kF0$+$9NO$H$7$F;HMQ$7$F$$$k(B $BGO$H$+B>$NF0J*$Kl9g$G$O!"5!3#$,[email protected],$O@dBPE*$K$bAjBPE*$K$b8:>/$9$k!#5!3#$,$=$l$i$N;vBV$N7A<0$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!#$3$3$G$A$J$_$K?($l$F$*$/$,!"%G%+%k%H$OF0J*$rC1$J$k5!3#$N$4$H$-$b$N$HDj5A$7$F$$$k!#9)>l$B9q2H4IM}$K$h$k2J3X$NI|6=(B$B!W(B($B%I%$%D8l(B)$B$K8+$i$l$k$4$H$/!"%G%+%k%H$O!"%Y!<%3%s$HF1MM!"@8;:7A<0$N2~JQ$H?M4V$K$h$k$BJ}K!=x@b(B$B!W(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B)$B$GL@$i$+$G$"$k!#H`$O!"$&!#!V(B$B3X9;$K$*$1$k;W:wE*E/3X$KBe$o$C$F!"2f!9$O!"@83h$KHs>o$KLr$KN)$DCN<1$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#C/$G$b&Gd$rCN$k$4$H$/==J,$K@53N$KCN$i$7$a$i$l$k!#2f!9$O?&?MC#$,$=$l$KE,1~$7$F$9$Y$F;H$$$3$J$7$?$h$&$K!"$=$l$i$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$"$m$&!#$=$7$F$=$l$,2f!9<+?H$r$7$F<+A3$N$B!W(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) $B%@%C%I%l%$(B $B%N!<%96*$N!V>&6HO@!W(B(1691) $B$X$N=xJ8$O$3$&=R$Y$F$$$k!#%G%+%k%HGI$NJ}K!O@$O!"6b$H$+>&GdEy!9$K4X$9$k8E$$$*$H$.OC$HLB?.E*$J4QG0$+$i@/<#7P:Q3X$r2rJ|$7;O$a$?!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"7k6I$N$H$3$m!"=i4|$N1Q9q7P:Q3X

$B!!(B $BLuCL$G$"$k!#%^%k%/%9$O%G%+%k%HB>$rHiFy$r9~$a$Fe$2$F$$$k!#%O!<%P!<%IBg3X$NGrG.65<&Gd$NOC$7$GBgA{$.$9$k!#%$%A%m!<$N5kNA$O9b3[$@$,!"@55A$G$"$k!#$H!#$3$3$N8fMQE/3X$&Lu$O!";d$NLu$G$"$k!#IaDL$O8fMQ$H$O$$$o$J$$E/3XuBV$,7QB3$7$F$$$F!"$$$D$=$N9bG.$,30Hi$rGK$C$F?e$K:nMQ$9$k$+!"%8%k%3%K%&%`$K:nMQ$9$k$+$O$=$N<+A3$=$N$^$^$G$"$C$F!"@)8f30$K$"$k!#?e>x5$GzH/$d?eAGGzH/$,:FEY5/$3$k2DG=@-$,!"D94|4V$K$o$?$C$FB8:_$9$k!#(B
$B!!(B $B9q2q$N3:Ev0Q0w2q$K!"(B3$B?M$N?M4V$,8F$S=P$5$l!"5D0w$N$lEz$($?$,!"7P2a$N@bL@$O$7$?$,!"$$$D$+$H$$$&F|;~$OEz$($k$3$H$,=PMh$J$+$C$?!#M=A[$7$?!#$H$+?dB,$G$-$?$H$+$$$&7P2a$N@bL@$O$G$-$F$b!"F|;~$O$"$H$GD4$Y$FJs9p$9$k$H1>$&$P$+$j$G$"$C$?!#0l?M$H$7$FCN$i$J$+$C$?$N$G$"$k!#$$$dCN$C$?$N$,$$$D$+J,$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G$"$k!#$^$$$C$?!#$b$&0l$Du67$N7QB3$3$=:G0-$N;vBV$H1>$&;OKv$G$"$C$?!#$3$l0J>e0-$$;vBV$O$J$$$N$+!"$3$l0J>e0-$/$O$J$i$J$$$[$I0-$$$N$+$5$C$Q$jJ,$+$i$J$$!#%A%'%k%N%V%$%j$NLs(B10$BG\$N3KG3NANL$,$=$3$K$"$C$F!"@)8f30$K$"$k!#$[$s$N$o$:$+$J?e$N=P$7F~$l$b$^$^$J$i$J$$!#(B
$B!!(B $BGzH/$,5/$3$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$H8@$($P!"$=$7$F$=$l$O6K$a$FD94|$K$o$?$k$H8@$($P!"3P8g$7$F;vBV$KBP1~$G$-$k!#1>$o$J$1$l$P!"D>$0$K85$N@83h$KLa$l$k$s$J$i!"Aa$/$7$F$/$l$H$J$k$P$+$j!#(B
$B!!(B $B$o$,;U>"$N%V%m%0$O!"$3$NNr;KE*;vBV$r!"E/3X$rBX$(!"2A$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B!!(B http://pga00374.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/$B!!(B(2011/3/16) $B$3$NBg:R32$N6571$r7W2hE*7P:QBN@)$X$NE>49E@$K$7$h$&!*(B
$B!!(B $BF|K\$N@/<#7P:Q3X $B!!(B $B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K$"$k5!3#$N@8;:$KB?Bg$JO+F/$,Hq$d$5$l$F$$$F!"$=$N5!3#$N;HMQ$K$h$C$F@aLs$5$l$kNL$HF1$8$H$$$&$N$J$i$P$$$D$b!"$=$3$K$OO+F/$NCV490J30$N2?J*$b$J$$!#$=$N7k2L$H$7$F$"$k>&IJ$N@8;:$KI,MW$H$5$l$?A4O+F/$O8:>/$5$l$:!"$^$?$OO+F/$N@8;:@-$bA}2C$5$l$J$$!#$H$O$$$(!"5!3#$KMW$7$?O+F/$H@aLs$5$l$?O+F/$H$N:9$O!"JL$N8@MU$G8@$($P!"$=$N@8;:@-$NDxEY$O!"$=$l<+?H$N2ACM$H$=$l$,CV$-49$($?F;6q$N2ACM$H$N:9$K0MB8$7$F$$$J$$$3$H$OL@Gr$G$"$k!#5!3#$KHq$d$5$l$?O+F/$ND9$5$N8B$j$K$*$$$F!"$=$7$F$=$N7k2L$H$7$F@8;:J*$KIU2C$5$l$k5!3#$N2ACM$N0lItJ,$,!"O+F/.$5$$>uBV$KN1$^$k8B$j$O!"$=$3$K$O>o$K!"5!3#$N8zMQ$K$h$C$F@aLs$5$l$?O+F/$N:9$,B8:_$9$k!#=>$C$F!"5!3#$N@8;:@-$O!"5!3#$,CV$-49$($?O+F/NO$K$h$C$F7WNL$5$l$k!#%Y%$%s%:;a$K$h$l$P!"A0=hM}5!$r4^$a$F%_%e!<%kKB@S5!$N(B450$B8D$NKB?n$rF0$+$9$?$a$K$OFs?M$NO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *28 $B%(%C%;%s>&9)2q5D=j$NG/EYJs9p=q(B( 1863$BG/(B)$B$K$h$l$P!"(B1862$BG/$K!"%/%k%C%WCr9]9)>l$O!"(B161$B4p$NMOM;O'!"(B32$BBf$N>x5$5!4X(B ( 1800$BG/(B $B$3$N?t$O!"%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$G2TF/$7$F$$$?>x5$5!4X$N$[$\A4?t$G$"$C$?!#(B) $B$=$7$F(B14$B4p$N>x5$%O%s%^!<(B ($B$3$l$@$1$G(B 1,236$BGONO$G$"$k!#(B)$B!"(B49$B4p$NCCB$5!!"(B203$BBf$NF;6q5!$=$7$F!"Ls(B2,400$B?M$NO+F/

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B $B%Y%$%d!<;a$NOC$7$,B3$/(B) $B$=$N%_%e!<%kKB@S5!$O!"(B1$BGONO$G6nF0$5$l!"3F<+F0<0KB?n$O(B10$B;~4V$G!"(B13$B%*%s%9$NG2;e(B($BJ?6QE*$JB@$5$N;e(B $BHV

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *29 $B%P%Y%C%8$O!"%8%c%oEg$G$O!"KB@SO+F/$N$_$G!"LJ$N2ACM$K$5$i$KLJ$N2ACM$N(B117$B!s$N2ACM$r2C$($k$H8+@Q$b$k!#F1$8;~Be(B(1832$BG/(B) $B5!3#$H:Y;eKB@S9)6H$NO+F/$K$h$C$FLJ$K2C$($i$l$?A42ACM$OLJ$N2ACM$NLs(B33%$B$G$"$k!#(B($B!V5!3#$N7P:Q@-$K$D$$$F!W(B 165, 166$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BHGLZ0u:~!"LJI[$K/G/$N

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *30 $B5!3#0u:~$O!"$5$i$K!"@wNA$r@aLs$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%(%j!<(B $B%[%#%C%H%K!<$,LJ7+$j5!$rH/L@$9$k(B1793$BG/0JA0$G$O!"(B1$B%]%s%I$NLJ$+$i5!3#$rMQ$$$?!#%A%e%k%+$H8F$P$l$k!#$3$l$G!"0l?M$NCK$H0l?M$N=w@-$H$G!"F|$K(B28$B%]%s%I$N$-$l$$$JLJ$r7+$k!#?tG/8e!"%U%)!<%V%9Gn;N$K$h$C$FH/L@$5$l$?%A%e%k%+$G$O!"0l?M$NCK$H0l?M$N>/G/$H$GF|(B 250$B%]%s%I$r@8;:$9$k!#2>$K!"5m!">x5$!"$^$?$O?eN.$G$=$l$rF0$+$9$J$i$P!"Fs;0?M$N>/G/$H>/=w$,:`NA$N6!5kLr$H$7I,MW$H$J$k$@$1$G$"$k!#(B16$BBf$N$3$l$i$N5!3#$r5m$GF0$+$9$J$i$P!"DL>o(B $BF|J?6Q$G(B750$B?M$N?M!9$,9T$&:n6H$KAjEv$9$k!#(B*31

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *31$B!!(B 1860$BG/(B4$B7n(B17$BF|!!?&G=6(2q$K$*$$$F!"%o%H%9%sGn;N$,FI$s$@!"%$%s%IAmFD08$N@8;:J*Js9p=q$r8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!KA0$K=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"0lBf$N>x5$={$O#1;~4V$G(B3$B%Z%s%9$N%3%9%H$rMW$9$k$,!"(B66$B?M(B15$B%7%j%s%0$N%3%9%H$rMW$9$k$N$HF1$8:n6H$r9T$&!#4V0c$$$d$9$$5-=R$r$O$C$-$j$5$;$k$?$a$K!"$3$NNc$KLa$k$3$H$K$7$h$&!#(B15$B%7%j%s%0$O!"(B66$B?M$N(B1$B;~4V$N;E;v$K;YJ'$C$?A4O+F/$N2_J>3[$rI=$9$b$N$G$OA4$/$J$$!#$b$72>$K!">jM>O+F/N($,(B100%$B$G$"$k$H$7$?$i!"$3$l$i$N(B66$B?M$O(B1$B;~4V$K(B30$B%7%j%s%0$N2ACM$r:n$j=P$9$G$"$m$&!#$G$"$k$+$i!"H`Ey$NDB6b!"(B15$B%7%j%s%0$OC1$KH`Ey$NH>;~4V$NO+F/$rI=$9$K$9$.$J$$!#$=$7$F5!3#$N%3%9%H$,GS=|$5$l$?G/(B150$B?M$NDB6b$KAjEv$9$k$HA[Dj$9$l$P!"2>$K(B3,000$B1Q%]%s%I$H$9$l$P!"$3$N(B3,000$B1Q%]%s%I$O!"$3$N5!3#$,F3F~$5$l$k0JA0(B $B$3$l$i$N(B150$B?M$K$h$C$F@8;:$5$l$?IJJ*$K2C$($i$l$?O+F/$N2A3J$rI=$9$b$N$G$OA4$/$J$$!#$?$@!"H`Ey$NG/O+F/$N!"$=$l$K;YJ'$o$l$?ItJ,$N$_$rI=$9$b$N$K2a$.$J$$!#$D$^$j!"H`Ey$NDB6b$rI=$9$K2a$.$J$$!#B>J}!"$3$N(B3,000$B1Q%]%s%I$O!"$=$N5!3#$N2_J>2ACM$O!"O+F/jM>2ACM$NHfN($,$I$&$G$"$l!"$=$N@8;:$KMQ$$$i$l$?A4O+F/$rI=$9!#$G$"$k$+$i!"$=$N2A3J$K$h$C$FGS=|$5$l$?O+F/NO$HF1$8$@$1$N2A3J$G$"$k$H$7$F$b!"0MA3$H$7$FCV$-49$($i$l$?@8$-$?O+F/$K3S$Y$l$P!"$=$3$KJ*BN2=$5$l$?O+F/$O$5$i$K$=$l$h$j>/$J$$$b$N$G$"$k!#(B*32

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *32$B!!(B $B!V$3$l$i$NL58@$N06@{?M(B ($B5!3#(B) $B$O!">o$K!"$=$l$,CV$-49$($?O+F/$h$j$b>/$J$$O+F/$N@8;:J*$G$"$k!#$=$l$i$N2_J>2ACM$,F1$8$@$H$7$F$b(B $B$G$"$k!#!W(B($B%j%+!<%I(B $B4{=P(B 40$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K$b$C$Q$i@8;:J*$r0B$/$9$kL\E*$N$?$a$N5!3#$N;HMQ$O!"5!3#$N;HMQ$K$h$C$FCV$-49$($i$l$?O+F/$K3S$Y$F!"$=$N5!3#$N@8;:$KMQ$$$i$l$?O+F/$,I,$:>.$5$/$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&HO0O$K8BDj$5$l$k!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!";qK\2H$K$H$C$F$O!"$3$N5!3#$N;HMQ$O$5$i$K@)Ls$rjM>O+F/$H$NJ,3d$O!"3F9q$K$h$C$F0[$J$j!"F1$89qFb$K$*$$$F$9$i!";~4|$K$h$C$F0[$J$k!#$^$?$O;:6H$N0[$J$kJ,6He$K>e$,$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"5!3#$N2A3J$H$=$N5!3#$K$h$C$FCV$-49$($i$l$kO+F/NO$N2A3J$H$N:9$OBg$-$/JQF0$9$k!#$?$H$(!"$=$N5!3#$N@8;:$N$?$a$KMW$9$kO+F/NL$H$=$l$K$h$C$FCV$-49$($i$l$kA4O+F/NL4V$N:9$,0lDj$KN1$^$k$H$7$F$b$G$"$k!#(B*33

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *33 $B8N$K!"6&;:

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$7$+$7!";qK\2H$K$H$C$F$O!"$"$k>&IJ$N@8;:2A3J$r7hDj$9$k$N$O!"A0$NItLg$X$NO+F/j$r;:$s$@!#$3$l$i$N8e.$+$i$G$O$J$/!"O+F//$+$i$G$"$C$F!"5!3#$N;HMQ$OL5BL$J$3$H$G$"$j!"$[$H$s$I$"$jF@$J$$$3$H$G$"$C$?!#1Q9q$NMSLS9)>l/$7$?!#$=$7$F$"$k%1!<%9$G$OA4$/GQ;_$5$l$?!#2?8N$+(B? $B9)>lK!$OFsAH$N$3$I$b$?$A$NAH$r5,Dj$7$?!#0l$D$NAH$O(B6$B;~4VF/$-!"B>$NAH$O$=$N>l9g(B4$B;~4V$H$9$k$+!"N>J}$NAH$H$b(B5$B;~4V$H5,Dj$7$?!#$7$+$7!"N>?FC#$O!"!VH>;~4V9)!W$r!"!V%U%k%?%$%`9)!W0J2<$N0BCM$GGd$k$3$H$r5qH]$7$?!#$=$N$?$a!"!VH>;~4V9)!W$r5!3#$GCV49$7$?$N$G$"$k!#(B*34

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *34 $B!VO+F/$N8[MQl;~4V9)!W$r$P!#H`Ey$O2~NI$5$l$??7$7$$MM!9$Je$2$F$*$/!#8=B8$9$k5!3#$K;e7R$.5!$H8F$P$l$kAuCV$rIU$12C$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"3F5!3#$NFC@-$K9g$o$;$F(B6$B?M$^$?$O(B4$B?M$NH>;~4V9)$,$3$J$7$?;E;v$r!"0l?M$N;~4V9)%7%9%F%`$,;e7R$.5!$NH/L@$r!V;I7c!W$7$?$N$G$"$C$?!#!W(B($B;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B9[;3$K$*$1$kIX?M5Z$S(B10$B:PL$K~$N$3$I$b$?$A$NO+F/$,6X$8$i$l$k0JA0!";qK\2H$K$H$C$F$O!"CK@-Ey$H$$$D$b0l=o$K;E;v$r$5$;$k!"Mg$NIX?MC#!&>/=w$?$A$N8[MQ$O!"H`Ey$NF;FA5,HO$K$O>/$7$bDq?($9$k$b$N$G$O$J$/!"FC$KA,4*Dj>e$+$i$OEvA3$N$3$H$G$"$C$?!#$@$+$i!"$=$l$r5!3#$KBX$($?$N$O!"$?$@$?$@!"9)>lK!$,5D2q$rDL2a$7$?$+$i$N$3$H$G$"$C$?!#%d%s%-!<$O:U@P5!$rH/L@$7$F$$$?!#1Q9q$G$O$=$N5!3#$r;HMQ$7$J$+$C$?!#$=$NM}M3$O!"!V2D0&$$E[!W$,5o$?$+$i$G$"$k!#(B*35

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *35 $B!V2D0&$$E[!W(B($B1QJ8$O(B Wretch) $B$H$O!"1Q9q@/<#7P:Q3X>e$NC18l$G!"G@6HO+F/

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BH`Ey!V2D0&$$E[$i!W$O$3$N;E;v$r$7$F!"H`$NO+F/$N$[$s$N>.$5$JItJ,$N;YJ'$$$rF@$F$$$?!#$@$+$i5!3#$O;qK\2H$K$H$C$F$O%3%9%H$rA}Bg$5$;$+$M$J$$$b$N$G$"$C$?!#(B*36

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *36 $B!V5!3#$O!D(B. $BO+F/(B ($BH`$ODB6b$r$3$&8@$&(B) $B$,9bF-$9$k$^$G$O!"$[$H$s$IMxMQ$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$i$J$$!#!W(B($B%j%+!<%I(B $B4{=P(B 479$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B1Q9q$G$O!"IX?MC#$,:#$b$J$*$7$P$7$P1?2O$NA%$r1H$/GO$KBX$o$C$F;H$o$l$F$$$k!#(B*37

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *37 $B!V%(%8%s%P%i$N

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$J$<$J$i$P!"GO$d5!3#$r@8;:$9$kO+F/$K4X$7$F$O!"@53N$K$=$NNL$rCN$i$l$F$$$k!#0lJ}!">jM>?M8}$K$"$?$kIX?MC#$r0];}$9$k$KMW$9$kO+F/$O$$$+$J$k7W;;$K$*$$$F$b$=$l0J2<$@$+$i!#0JMh!"5!3#$N9q(B $B1Q9q$N!"$3$N:G$b8+2<$22L$F$?L\E*$N$?$a$X$N?M4V$NO+F/NO$NMpMQ$h$j$bCQCN$i$:$J$b$N$r8+=P$99q$O$I$3$K$b$J$$!#(B


$B!!(B $BJ!Eg!"$$$dLuCL!"$=$3$G$OIOK3$G;E;v$,KX$I$J$$?M!9$r!"HoGz$r$b$N$H$b$7$J$$FC96:n6H$K!"B?>/$N9bDB6b$G^;?$7!"Lw9q?@o<1E*$K$$$+$J$kCOE@$G$b!"$$$+$J$k7A$G$bB8:_$9$k!#L>$P$+$j4IM}?&$NL>$N?'jt$;$k$rCN$i$J$$!#(B




[$BBhFs@a(B $B=*$j(B]






$BBh;0@a(B

$B5!3#$,O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!6aBe9)6H$N=PH/E@$O!"2f!9$,8+$FMh$?$h$&$K!"O+F/$NF;6q$K$*$1$k3WL?$G$"$j!"3WL?$,$=$N:G$b9bEY$KH/C#$7$?7A<0$r3MF@$7$?$N$O!"9)>l$K$*$1$kAH?%2=$5$l$?5!3#$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F$G$"$k!#$$$+$K?M4V:`NA$,$3$N5R4QE*$JM-5!BN$K0lBN2=$5$l$?$+$rD4$Y$kA0$K!"2f!9$O!"O+F/



$B!!(B A. $B;qK\$K$h$kJdB-E*$JO+F/NO$N;dJ*2=(B
$B!!(B $BIX?M$?$A(B $B$H(B $B$3$I$b$?$A(B $B$N8[MQ(B
$B!!(B

$B!!(B

$B!!!J(B1$B!K!!5!3#$,6ZFy$NNO$r$J$7$G:Q$^$;$k$H$$$&8B$j$G$NOC$7$H$7$F1>$&$J$i$P!"6ZFyNO$N7g$1$kO+F//$J$j$H$bF0$/$A$K!"O+F/@\E*$J;YG[$N2<$KAH$_F~$l$F9T$/$3$H$K$h$C$F!"DB6bO+F/

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *38 $B%(%I%o!<%I(B $B%9%_%9Gn;N$O!"%"%a%j%+FnKL@oAh$K$h$kLJ2V6292$N:"!"1Q9q@/I\$K$h$C$F!"%i%s%+%7%c!$X!"LJ6HO+F/uBV$K$D$$$FJs9p$9$k$?$a$KGI8/$5$l$?!#H`$O!"1R@83X>e$N8+CO$+$i!"$?$@$79)>l$+$iO+F/M5;~4V$r;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$?!#NAM}$r3X$V;~4V$b;}$C$?!#$?$@;DG0$J$,$i!"$3$NNAM}=Q$r=$F@$7$F$b!"NAM}$9$k:`NA$,$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K$O$J$C$?!#$=$7$F!"$3$N$3$H$+$i!"2f!9$O!"$$$+$K;qK\$,<+8J3HBg$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"2HB2$N2HDm$G$NI,MW$JO+F/$r6/C%$7$?$+$r8+=P$9!#$3$N6292$O$^$?!":[K%3X9;$G!"O+F/L<$?$A$K!":[K%$r65$($k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$?!#%"%a%j%+3WL?$H@$3&E*$J6292$X$H;j$i$7$a$k$?$a$K!"O+F/L<$?$A$OA4@$3&$rBeI=$7$FKB$.!"$=$7$F:[K%$r=,$&$3$H$K$J$C$?$H1>$&$Y$-$+!#(B

$B!!(B($B>.$5$JLuCL$r!#$3$3$N:G8e$NItJ,$N8~:dLu$HBPHf$9$k!#H`$NLu$O!"!VA4@$3&$N$?$a$K;e$rKB$0O+F/>/=w$,!":[K%$r=,$&$?$a$K$O!"%"%a%j%+$N3WL?$H@$3&6292$,I,MW$J$N$@(B! $B!W$G$"$k!#$J$s$8$c$3$l$O!#;d$,1>$$$?$$$N$O!"A4?MN`$N$?$a$KF/$/5;=Q!"<+$i3XHq(B50%$B$rD4C#$7$F!"@/I\;Y1g$N6bM;>&IJHNGd$N@\5R=Q$rM-L>Bg3X$N7P:Q3XIt$N=PD%65<<$G3X$P$;$i$l$k$N$O!"$^$5$K$=$NO+F/$N7k2L$H$G$b1>$&$3$H$K$J$k$N$+$H$$$&LLGr$5$NJ}$J$N$@!#0l2/AmXr2y$b$=$N0lJQ$$$?$$!#8e$O3'$GXr2y$9$l$P$$$$$H!"@oAh$d86H/N)CO$r$7$?$+$h$&$K!#$^$5$KNr;K$IK:$l$N4QG0O@$r5U@bE*$K<($7$?$H$3$m$N%^%k%/%9FHFC$NLLGr$5$J$N$@!#(B)

$B!!!J(B2$B!K!!O+F/NO$N2ACM$O!"0l@.?MO+F/l$KEjF~$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"5!3#$O!"O+F/NO$N2ACM$rH`$N2HDm$NA4$F$N/$O9b$/$D$/!#$7$+$7!"$=$N7k2L!"0l?M$NO+F/F|$KBe$o$C$F#4O+F/F|$,@8$8$k!#$=$7$F$+$l$iA4BN#4?M$NHqMQ$O!"0l?M$N>jM>O+F/0J>e$N#4?M$N>jM>O+F/$ND62aJ,$K8+9g$&$H$3$m$^$GDc2<$7$FMn$ACe$/!##4?M$N?M!9$O:#$d!"<+J,C#2HB2$N@83h$N$?$a$KF/$/$@$1$G$O$J$/!";qK\2H$N$?$a$K$5$i$J$k>jM>O+F/$r$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?!#$+$h$&$K!"5!3#$O!"0lJ}$G;qK\$N:q]$r7A@.$9$k?M4V:`NA$rA}Bg$5$;$k$H$H$b$K!"(B*39$B!!F1;~$K!":q

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *39 $B!VO+F//=w(B3$B?M$,!"=5DB6b$,(B18$B%7%j%s%0$+$i(B45$B%7%j%s%0$N@.?MCK;R0l?M$K$H$C$FBe$o$C$?!#!W(B(Th. De $B%/%#%s%7!<(B $B!V@/<#7P:Q3X$NO@M}!W%m%s%I%s(B 1844$BG/(B $BCm(B 147$B%Z!<%8(B)
$B!!(B($B$3$3$K$bLu.M>CL$rF~$l$k!#G/G[O+F/l$KN)$F$PN)$D$[$I$3$N>iCL$G!"Cg4V$N>:5kDd;_$r8@$$J9$+$9$O$:$G$"$k!#8eDx$N6r$+$5$,$J$1$l$P6P$^$i$J$$!#;qK\2H$O$3$l0J30$N$;$j$U$rCN$i$J$$!#$=$7$F0l?M$N;qK\$NA}Bg$,Fs?M$N;qK\2H$KCV$-49$o$k$N$G$O$J$/!"Bg@*$N;qK\2H$,0l?M$N;qK\2H$K6~$9$k!#;qK\2H$K$O?t$OMW$i$J$$$N$G$"$k!#>.M>CL$O$3$3$^$G!#!K(B
$B!!(B($BCm(B*39$B$NB3$-(B) $B0J8e!"$H$"$k2HDm$N5!G=!"0i;y$dMD;y$N.$O!"$*6b$N;Y=P$NA}Bg$rH<$&!#2HDm$N0];}%3%9%H$NA}Bg$H!"B?>/A}$($?<}F~$H$,Aj;&$5$l$k!#$=$N>e!"@83hCHq$K4X$9$k@aLs$d$iH=CG$d$i$OIT2DG=$J$b$N$H$J$k!#$3$l$i$N;vl::;!41$NJs9p=q$G$OL@$i$+$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!"FC$K8x=01R@8$K4X$9$kJs9p=q$K$O$5$i$KB?$/$N$3$H$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B3$B!K!!5!3#$O!"@5<0$JO+F/&IJ$N8r49$K$D$$$F$O!":G=i$N2f!9$N2>Dj$G$O!";qK\2H$HO+F/$l>&IJ$NFHN)$7$?=jM-$H@8;:/&?M$H$7$F$=$l$r$J$7$?!#$H$3$m$,:#$G$O!"H`$OH`$N:J$d;R6!$rGd$k!#H`$OE[Nl>&?M$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?!#(B*40

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *40 mail protected]/CK;RO+F/l$K$*$1$k=w@-$?$A$H$3$I$b$?$A$NO+F/;~4V$NC;=L$,!";qK\2H$KBP$7$F87L)$K$&;vHE*$K!"2f!9$O!":G6a$N;yF8$N8[MQ$K4X$9$k0Q0w2qJs9p=q$K!";yF8?FC#$NFCD'$H$7$F!"??$^$7$/$+$DA4$/E[NlGdGc$NG!$-5-=R$r8+=P$9!#$H$3$m$,!";qK\2H%Q%j%5%$$S$H$O!"<+J,$,:n$j$@$7!"IT5`2=$7!":qe!"!VO+F/$N<+M3!W$H$7$F@vNi$r;\$7$?$3$NHZ9T$rHsFq$9$k!#$3$N$3$H$OF1$8Js9p=q$K$b8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#!V;yF8O+F/$O5_:Q$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$!#!D(B. $BNc$(H`Ey$,KhF|<+J,$N%Q%s$r5a$a$k$?$a$KF/$$$F$$$k$H$7$F$b!#$=$N$h$&$JITD`$j9g$$$JO+6l$KBQ$($kNO$b$J$/!">-Mh$N@83h$X$NF;6Z$N=`Hw$b$J$/!"$3$I$b$?$A$O!"FyBNE*$K$b@:?@E*$K$b1xBy$K$^$_$l$?>u67$KJ|$j=P$5$l$F$$$k!#%F%#%H%%%9$K$h$k%(%k%5%l%`@,I~$K$D$$$F!"%f%@%d$NNr;K2H$O$3$&=R$Y$F$$$k!#?M4V@-$r<:$C$?Jl?F$,<+J,$N$3$I$b$r8J$N05E]E*$J3iK>$rK~B-$5$;$k$?$a$K5>@7$K$7$?;~!"$=$N$h$&$JGKLG$N%7%0%J%k$,$"$C$?$N$@$+$i!"GKLG$5$;$i$l$k$N$K$J$s$NIT;W5D$bL5$+$C$?!#!W(B($B!V=8Cf2=$5$l$?8xE*7P:Q3X!W%+!<%i%$%k(B 1833$BG/(B 66$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BB?$/$N>l9g!";yF8O+F/$KBP$9$k<{MW$O!"9u?ME[Nl$KBP$9$k<{MW7A<0$H$h$/;w$F$$$k!#

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!!V;d$NL\$O!W$H!"$"$k1Q9q$N9)>l::;!41$O8@$&!#!V;d$N4I3m$9$kCO0h$N!":G=EMW$J9)>l$O!W(B*41

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *41 A. $B%l%C%I%0%l!<%V(B $B$N!V9)>l::;!Js9p=q(B 1858$BG/(B10$B7n(B31$BF|!W(B 40,41 $B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B5$B!K!!!V(B13$B:P$H$7$FDLMQ$9$klK!$O!"(B13$B:P0J2<$N;yF8$OF|(B6$B;~4V$7$+F/$+$;$i$l$J$$!#8x<0$KG$L?$5$l$?0e;U$,H`Ey$NG/Na$r>ZL@$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$@$+$i9)>ll$K8[MQ$5$l$k(B13$B:PL$K~$N;yF8$N?t$,FMGo;R$b$J$/8:>/$9$k!#$3$3(B20$BG/$N1Q9qE}7W$K$h$l$P!"$3$N8:>/$O6C$/$Y$-IT<+A3$5$r8+$;$k!#$=$N$3$H$O!"9)>l::;!41<+?H$,G'$a$k>Z5r$K$h$l$P!"G/Na>ZL@$r$9$k0e;U$i$N;E6H$G$"$k!#0e;U$i$O;qK\2H$N:q9b$-%Y%9%J!<%k(B $B%0%j!<%sCO0h$G$O!"Kh=57nMKF|$H2PMKF|$ND+!"8x3+;T>l$,3+$+$l$k!#$=$3$G$O!"(B9$B:P0J>e$NCK=w$N;R6!C#$,!"8(9)>lo$NDBB_>r7o$O!"=5(B1$B%7%j%s%0$H(B8$B%Z%s%9(B($B$3$l$ON>?F$K=jB0$9$kJ,(B)$B$H!"(B' $B;d$N$?$a$N(B2$B%Z%s%9$H$*Cc(B'$B!"$3$N7@Ls$O$=$N=5$N$_$K8B$C$?$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$N;T>l$,3+$+$l$F$$$k;~$N8w7J$H;H$o$l$k8@8l$OA4$/CQ$:$Y$-$b$N$P$+$j!#!W(B*42$B!!(B

$B!!!!K\J8Cm(B: *42$B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh(B5$B2s(B $BJs9p=q!W%m%s%I%s(B 1866$BG/(B 81$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B31 [$B%I%$%D8lBh(B4$BHG$K$O!"(B--$B$3$N%Y%9%J!<%k(B $B%0%j!<%s$N8(;:6H$O:#$G$OKX$I$J$/$J$C$F$$$k!"(B--$B$HDI5-$5$l$F$$$k!#(BF. $B%(%s%2%k%9(B]

$B!!!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B1Q9q$G$O$^$?!"$3$&8@$&$3$H$b$"$C$?!#=w$I$b$,!V5_IO1!$+$i$3$I$b$?$A$rO"$l=P$7$F!"=5(B2$B%7%j%s%0(B 6$B%Z%s%9$G$@$l$+$l9=$o$:$K0z$-EO$7$?!#!W(B*43

$B!!!!K\J8Cm(B: *43$B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh(B3$B2s(B $BJs9p=q!W%m%s%I%s(B 1864$BG/(B 53$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B15

$B!!!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BK!N'$,$"$k$K$b78$o$i$:!"Bg1QDk9q$G$O!"B?$/$N>/G/$?$A$,H`Ey$NN>?F$i$K$h$C$F!"@8$-$?1lFMA]=|5!$H$7$FGd$i$l$?!#(B($BH`Ey$KBe$o$kB?$/$N5!3#$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$K78$o$i$:(B) $B$=$N?t$O(B2,000$B?M$r1[$($?!#(B*44

$B!!!!(B $B!!!!K\J8Cm(B: *44$B!V4{=P(B $B;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh(B5$B2s(B $BJs9p=q!W(B22$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B137

$B!!!!(B $B!!!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B5!3#$K$h$C$F1F6A$rl$KBP$9$k9q$NN)>l$H$7$F!"K!E*$J86B'$r@_$1$?!#0JA0$O@)Ls$7$J$+$C$?;yF8$N(B6$B;~4VO+F/@)8BK!$r;}$A=P$;$P!"$=$NEY$K9)>lo$K99?7$5$l$?!#9)>l?FC#$OK!$N2<$K!"H`Ey$N;R6!$?$A$r9)>l$+$iO"$l=P$7!"!VO+F/$N<+M3!W$,0MA3$H$7$FB8:_$9$k$H$3$m$X!"$D$^$j(B13$B:PL$K~$N;R6!$?$A$r@.?M$HF1MM$KF/$+$;$F!"9b$$2A3J$rGS=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$H$3$m$X!"$HGd$k$H!#$@$,$7$+$7!"$b$H$b$H;qK\$NK\@-$OJ?Eyr7o$NJ?Ey$r5a$a$?$N$G$O$J$+$C$?$+!#;yF8O+F/$r@)8B$9$kK!$,!"$"$k;:6HItLg$G5,Dj$5$l$l$P!"$=$l$,B>ItLg$G$N@)8B$N860x$H$J$k$O$:$G$O$J$+$C$?$+!#(B

$B!!!J(B6$B!K!!2f!9$O$9$G$K5!3#$,!"=w@-$?$A$K?HBNE*$J0-2=$r$b$?$i$9$3$H$HF1MM$K;yF8$d@\E*$K5!3#$N>e$K5^B.$K@.$jN)$C$?9)>l$K$*$$$F!"$=$7$F;D$k$"$i$f$k;:6HItLg$K$*$$$F$b4V@\E*$K!";qK\$N:q$5$;$i$l$kA4$F$N\=R$9$k!#$=$l$OO+F/

$B!!(B $B!!K\J8Cm(B: *45$B!V8x=01R@8(B $BBh(B6$B2sJs9p=q!W%m%s%I%s(B 1864$BG/(B 34$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) 1861$BG/$N8x<00e3XD4::$K$h$l$P!"$3$N9b$$;`K4N($O!"COJ}E*$J860x$rJL$H$7$F!"4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$I$b$?$A$N2HDm$+$iJl?F$r;E;v$X$HC%$C$?$3$H$K5/0x$7$F$$$k!#H`=wC#$NIT:_$N7k2L$H$7$F!"0i;yJ|4~!"5TBT$H$J$j!"$=$NB>$K$bIT==J,$J?);v!"ITE,@Z$J?)IJ!"$=$7$F0$JR$N5[0z$,$"$k!#$3$l$i$K2C$($F!"Jl$H;R$NIT<+A3$J3V@d$,@8$8!"$=$N$?$a;R6!$?$A$KBP$9$k0U?^E*$J522n$dLtDR$1$b5/$3$k!#(B*46

$B!!(B $B!!K\J8Cm(B: *46 $B!V$=$l$,!"(B(1861$BG/$ND4::(B)$B$,<($7$F$$$k$H$3$m$O!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$,$"$k!#$=$3$K5-$5$l$?>u67$K$h$l$P!"Jl?F$N="6H$N7k2L$H$7$F%M%0%l%/%H$dM\0iITA4$GMD;y$,;`K4$9$k$,!"Jl?FC#$OH`=w$?$A$N;R6!$KBP$7$F$OA4$/>o50$r0o$7$F$*$j!"$3$I$b$?$A$,;`$s$G$b$J$s$N5$;}$A$b;}$?$:!";~$K$O!"D>@\

$B!!(B $B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$l$i$NCO6h$N$&$A$NG@6HCO6h$G!"!V$=$3$O=w@-$N8[MQ$O:G>/$G$"$C$F!"$=$N$?$a;`K4N($OHs>o$KDc$$!W$H$3$m$G!"(B*47

$B!!(B $B!!K\J8Cm(B: *47 $B!V8x=01R@8(B $BBh(B6$B2sJs9p=q!W%m%s%I%s(B 1864$BG/(B 454$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) 1861$BG/$ND4::0Q0w2q$O!"$=$l$K$b78$o$i$:!"M=A[30$N7k2L$K4X$7$FD4::$r?J$a$?!#$=$3$OKL3$$KLL$9$k=c?h$JG@6HCO6h$J$N$K!"(B1$B:ML$K~$NMD;y$N;`K4N($,!":G0-$J9)>lCO6h$H$[$\F1$8$G$"$C$?!#%8%e%j%"%s(B $B%O%s%?!/$rD4::$9$k$h$&G$L?$5$l$?!#H`$NJs9p=q$O!"!V8x=01R@8Bh(B6$B2sJs9p=q!W$K<}O?$5$l$F$$$k!#(B*48

$B!!(B $B!!K\J8Cm(B: *48 $B!V8x=01R@8(B $BBh(B6$B2sJs9p=q!W%m%s%I%s(B 1864$BG/(B 454$B%Z!<%8$+$i(B463$B%Z!<%8(B $B!V%X%s%j!<(B $B%8%e%j%"%s(B $B%O%s%?!

$B!!(B $B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BEv;~$O!";R6!$?$A$O%^%i%j%"$H$+!"$=$NB>$NDcCO$G<>CO$G$"$kCO0h$KFCM-$N<@45$K$h$C$F;`K4$9$k$b$N$H;W$o$l$F$$$?!#$7$+$7D4::$OA4$/JL$N7k2L$r<($7$?!#%^%i%j%"$rKPLG$7!"E_$O>BCO!"2F$OIO

$B!!(B $B!!K\J8Cm(B: *49 $B!V8x=01R@8(B $BBh(B6$B2sJs9p=q!W%m%s%I%s(B 1864$BG/(B 455$B%Z!<%8$+$i(B456$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%O%s%?!

$B!!!J(B7$B!K!!>/G/$?$A$d>/=w$?$A$H0l=o$K$J$C$FBb$NCf$GF/$/4{:'IX?M$?$A$O!"BbA4BN$r@AIi$H$7$FDs6!$9$k!V@AIi6Hr7o$K=>$C$F!";H$o$l$k!#!V$3$l$i$N0lBb$O!"EY!9!"<+J,$?$A$NB<$+$i$+$J$j$N5wN%$rJb$/$3$H$K$J$m$&!#H`=w$?$A$OD+=89g$5$;$i$lMeCe$H%V!<%D!";~$K$O%:%\%s$H$$$&3J9%$G!"0l8+6C$/$[$I4h6/$G7r9/E*$K8+$($k$N$@$,!"=,47E*$J$U$7$@$i$K@w$^$C$F$*$j!"H`=w$?$A$N$3$NK;$7$/$=$7$FFHN)$7$?@83h$X$N0&Ce$,!"2H$KN1$aCV$+$l$?H`=wEy$N;R6!$?$A$N>e$K$b$i$9CWL?E*$J7k2L$K$O5$$,2s$i$J$$!#!W(B*50

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *50 $BA0=P(B 456$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!9)>lCO0h$N$"$i$f$k8=>]$,$3$3$K:F@8;:$5$l$F$$$k!#0-

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *51 $B9)>lCO0h$HF1MM!"G@6HCO0h$G$N!"@.G/O+F/CHqNL$OF|!9A}Bg$7$F$$$k!#!VDC@E:^Ey$NHNGd$rB%?J$9$k$3$H$O!"!D(B. $B$"$k27Gd6H&IJ$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$F$$$k!#!W(B($BA0=P(B 459$B%Z!<%8(B) $BDC@E:^Ey$rEjM?$5$l$?$3$I$b$?$A$O!"!V>.$5$JO7?M$N$4$H$/$7$o$7$o$G!"!W$"$k$$$O(B $B!V$7$J$S$?>.1n$N$h$&!#!W(B($BA0=P(B 460$B%Z!<%8(B) $B2f!9$O!"$3$3$K!"%$%s%I$dCf9q$,!"$I$N$h$&$K$7$F!"1Q9q$KBP$7$FH`Ey$NI|=2$r$J$7?k$2$?$+$rCN$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B9$B!K!!!V$=$l$i$NJ@32$K4X$7$F;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$+$i$3$=!"!W$H!"1Q9q?uL)1!$N0eL341$G$"$j!"8x=01R@8$K4X$9$kJs9p=q$NJT=8o$KM+N8$7$F$$$k$3$H$r8@$o$M$P$J$i$J$$!#!W(B*52$B!!(B

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *52 $BA0=P(B 37$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B10$B!K!!!V$=$l$3$=9,$;$=$N$b$N!W$H!"9)>l::;!41$N%Y%$%+!<;a$OH`$N8x<0Js9p=q$K=q$$$F$$$k!#!V$=$l$3$=9,$;$=$N$b$N$G$"$k!"1Q9q$N9)>l

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *53 $B;v

$B!!!J(B11$B!K!!=w@-$?$A5Z$S$3$I$b$?$A$N;qK\$9$H$3$m$J$/=v=R$5$l$F$$$k!#$=$7$FB>$NCxjM>2ACM$N9J$j=P$7$N$?$a$K!"C1$J$k5!3#$H$9$k?M0YE*$K:n$j$@$5$l$?CN@-$NB`GQ$O!"$=$N?4$N>uBV$O!"<+A3$N>uBV$K$*$$$F$O!":#$OL5CN$G$"$C$F$b!"$$$:$l$OH/E8$7$F$$$/G=NO$H$7$F;}$C$F$$$k$b$N$r2u$9$3$H$,$J$$<+A3E*$J?4$NK-$+$5$rHk$a$F$$$k$b$N$@$,!"$3$l$H$OA4$/JL$N$b$N$G$"$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"$3$NB`GQ$,$D$$$K$O!"1Q9q5D2q$r$7$F!"9)>lK!$K!"$"$i$f$k;:6H$K$*$$$F!"(B14$B:PL$K~$N!V@8;:E*!W$K8[MQ$5$l$F$$$k$3$I$b$?$A$K!"=iEy650i$r6/@)E*$K57$J$/$5$;$?!#$H$O$$$(!";qK\lK!$N$$$o$f$k650i>r9`$r$O$C$-$j$H6rO.$7$F$*$j!"$=$l$r<99T$9$k;EAH$_$N7gG!$b$"$C$F!"L@3N$J$k88A[$KBD$9$k$b$N$H$J$C$?!#9)>lr9`$X$NH?BP$b$"$j!"$^$?$=$l$i$N>r9`$+$iF($2$k$?$a$N>!

$B!!!J(B12$B!K!!!V$"$?$+$b(B $B8[MQ$5$l$?$3$I$b$?$A$K$O!"650i$,M?$($i$l$k$+$N$h$&$KFI$a$k$3$N5=bVE*K!N'$H$7$F5D2q$rDL2a$5$;$i$l$?(B $B$3$NK!N'$3$=CQCN$i$:$=$N$b$N$G$"$k!#$=$3$K$O$=$N8x8@$5$l$?L\E*$rC4J]$9$k$J$s$N>r9`$b!"0J2<$NB>$OL5$+$C$?$N$G$"$k!#$=$3$K$"$k$N$O!"$3$I$b$?$A$r!"=52?F|$+$N!"3FF|2?;~4V(B (3$B;~4V(B) $B$+$r!";MLLJI$K0O$^$l$?3X9;$H>N$5$l$k>l=j$KJD$89~$a$k$3$H$H!"$3$I$b$?$A$N8[MQ$9$k$h$&;XL>$5$l$?$r$5$l$?F1=qN`$r

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *54 L. $B%[!<%J!<$N!V;v

$B!!!J(B13$B!K!!(B 1844$BG/$N2~@59)>lK!$,DL2a$9$k0JA0$O!"Fs;0$O$H8@$&$3$H$G$O$J$/!"3X9;65;U$^$?$O3X9;=w65;U$N!"3X9;$K=P@J$7$?$3$H$r>ZL@$9$k=qN`$O!"==;z%^!<%/$G=pL>$5$l$F$$$?!#H`Ey(B $BH`=wEy$O;z$,=q$1$J$+$C$?$+$i$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B14$B!K!!(B $B!V$"$k;~3X9;$H8F$P$l$k>l=j!"3X9;$X$N=P@J$r>ZL@$9$k=qN`$,Ds=P$5$l$k>l=j$rK,$M$?$,!"3X9;65;U$NL53X$K$OA4$/6C$+$5$l$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!";d$,H`$K!V$"$N!"$A$g$C$H$*?R$M$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O;z$,FI$a$^$9$+(B?$B!W$H1>$C$?;~!"H`$NEz$($O!V(B$B$$$+$K$b!"$+$J$j(B!$B!W$H1>$$!"=pL>$9$k8"Mx$N@5Ev@-$r$bIU$12C$($?!#!V$H$b$+$/!";d$O@8EL$?$A$NA0$K$$$k$N$G$9$+$i!W!W(B($BLu/$7@53N$KLu$9$J$i!"!V$=$NDL$j!"$=$&1>$&$3$H$G!W$H$J$k$+$b!#$^$"!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$3$H$NI=8=$J$N$@$,!"$=$&FI$a$k$+$I$&$+$O$b$&!"FI$&$3$H$G!#Lu

$B!!!J(B15$B!K!!(B $B9)>l::;!41C#$O!"(B1844$BG/9)>lK!$N=`HwEv$?$C$F!"$3$N3X9;$H8F$P$l$k>l=j$NCQ$:$Y$->u67$rL@3N$K$9$k$N$K<:GT$7$F$O$$$J$+$C$?!#Mz=$>ZL@=q$K$D$$$F$OK!$KF10U$7$?$,!"H`Ey$O!"(B1845$BG/$NK!0J8e$K$bB3$/$"[email protected]$7$F$$$?!#(B

$B!!!J(B16$B!K!!(B $B3X9;Mz=$>ZL@=q$O!"3X9;65;U$N<+I.$K$h$k5-F~$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$+$DH`$N!V>JN,$J$7$N(B $B%/%j%9%A%c%s%M!<%`$H@+!W$r$b$C$F=pL>$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#(B*55

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *55 L. $B%[!<%J!<$N!V;v

$B!!!J(B17$B!K!!(B $B%9%3%C%H%i%s%I$N9)>l::;!41(B $B%8%g%s(B $B%-%s%1!<%I;a$b!"F1$8$h$&$J7P83$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B18$B!K!!!V2f!9$,K,$M$?:G=i$N3X9;$O!"(BMrs. $B%"%s(B $B%-%j%s$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$F$$$k3X9;$G$"$C$?!#H`=w$NL>A0$N%9%Z%k$r?V$M$?$H$3$m!"H`=w$OF~8}$G4V0c$($?!#(BC$B$G=q$-;O$a$?$,!"D>$0$K<+J,$G=q$-D>$7$?!#H`=w$OH`=w$NL>A0$,(B K$B$G;O$^$k$H1>$C$?!#$@$,!"3X9;$N>ZL@=q95$($K$O!"$$$m$$$m$J=q$-J}$G5-$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$K;d$O5$$,IU$$$?!#5-F~$b$5$k$3$H$J$,$i!"H`=w$NI.@W$O5?$$$b$J$/!"65$($kE,@-$,$J$$$3$H$r<($9$b$N$G$"$C$?!#H`=w<+?H$bH`=w$,$3$N5-D"$rB3$1$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$H<+G'$7$F$$$?!#!D(B. $BFsHVL\$N3X9;$G$O!"$=$N3X9;$J$k$b$N$,!"1|9T$-(B15$B%U%#!<%H(B $B6R(B10$B%U%#!<%H$G!"$=$NCf$K!"?t$($l$P!"(B75$B?M$N$3$I$b$?$A$,$$$?!#;R6!$?$A$O2?$+$o$1$NJ,$+$i$J$$@<$r$"$2$F$$$?!#!W(B*56

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *56 $B%8%g%s(B $B%-%s%1!<%I;a$N!V;v

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!V$7$+$7!"$3$NNt0-6K$^$k>l=j$O$3$3$Ke$2$?Nc$N$_$KN1$^$k$b$N$G$OL5$+$C$?!#;R6!$?$A$O2?$i0UL#$N$"$k;XF3$rZL@=q$rF@$k!#$J$<$=$&$J$k$+$H1>$($P!"B?$/$N3X9;$K$OM-G=$J$k65;U$O$$$k$,!"H`$NEXNO$O$"$j$H$"$i$f$kG/Na$N!";0:P$+$i$+$J$j>e$NG/Na$^$G$N;(B?$J;R6!$?$A$NBgA{$.$NCf$G$O$J$s$Nl=j$K2!$79~$^$l$F@85$$b$J$/$J$k!#;d$O$=$N$h$&$J3X9;$rBt;38+$F$-$?!#$=$3$G$O;R6!$?$A$OA4$/2?$b$;$:$KJB$s$G$$$k!#$3$l$,3X9;=P@J$H$7$F$N>ZL@$H$J$k!#E}7WE*$K8+$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J;R6!$?$A$O!"650i$5$l$?

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *57 L $B%[!<%J!<$N!V;v

$B!!!J(B19$B!K!!%9%3%C%H%i%s%I$N9)>l

$B!!!J(B20$B!K!!!V9)>lK!$N650i>r9`$O!"9)>llK!$K3:Ev$9$kG/NaAX$N;R6!$?$A$rGS=|$7$h$&$H$7$?$3$H$r>ZL@$9$k$K$O!"0J2<$N5-O?$NB>$K$J$s$N5DO@$bMW$i$J$$!#!W(B*58

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *58 $B%8%g%s(B $B%-%s%1!<%I;a$N!V;v

$B!!(B $B!J(B21$B!K!!(B $B62$m$7$/4q2x$J$k;vBV$,!"FCJL9)>lK!$K$h$C$F5,@)$5$l$kFh@w9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B22$B!K!!!VFh@w9)>l/$J$/$H$b(B30$BF|!"(B150$B;~4V0J>e!"3X9;$K=P@J$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#:G=i$N8[MQF|$K@hN)$DD>6a$N(B6$B%v7n4V!"$=$7$FFh@w:n6H$K8[MQ$5$l$F$$$kO"B3$9$k4|4V$K$*$$$F(B30$BF|$+$D(B150$B;~4V$H8+$J$5$l$k4|4V=P@J$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!"3FO"B3$9$k(B6$B%v7n$N4|4V$4$H$K!"!D(B. $B3X9;$X$N=P@J$O!"8aA0(B8$B;~$+$i8a8e(B6$B;~$N4V$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$$$+$J$kF|$G$"$l!"(B2$B;~4VH>0J2<$^$?$O(B5$B;~4V0J>e$N=P@J$O!"(B150$B;~4V$N0lIt$H$7$F$N=P@J5-O?$H$J$i$J$$!#(B( $BO@M}E*$KDI$$$+$1$l$P!"0UL#ITL@$G$"$k!#J8;zM7$S$NFf$H$$$&$+!"%/%$%:8+$?$$$G$"$k!#Luo$N>uBV$G$O!";R6!$?$A$OD+$H8a8e(B30$BF|4V3FF|>/$J$/$H$b(B5$B;~4V!"3X9;$K=P@J$9$k!#;R6!$?$A$N8@MU$G8@$($P!"=P@JJm$,$G$->e$,$k$^$G!"!D(B. $B=jDj$N;~4V?t3X9;$K=P@J$7$?B?$/$N>/G/$?$A$O!"Fh@w$N(B6$B%v7n4V$N:n6H$N=*N;8e$K3X9;$KLa$C$?;~!"Fh@w>/G/9)$H$7$F:G=i$K=P@J$7$?;~$HA4$/F1$8>uBV$J$N$G$"$k!#$D$^$j!"H`Ey$NA02s$N=P@J$GF@$?$b$N$,A4$F<:$o$l$?$H$$$&$3$H!#!D(B. $BB>$NFh@w9)>l$G$O!";R6!$?$A$N3X9;$X$N=P@J$O!"A4$/$N=j!"4k6HFb$N6[5^:n6H$NM-L5$K0MB8$7$F$$$k!#3F(B6$B%v7n$4$H$KI,MW$J;~4V?t$O!"#12s$"$?$j(B3$B;~4V$+$i(B5$B;~4V$N:Y@Z$l$G!"B?J,!"A4(B6$B%v7n$N4V$K$P$i$^$+$l$F$$$k!#!D(B. $BNc$($P!"$"$kF|$N=P@J$OD+(B8$B;~$+$i(B11$B;~!"$^$?JL$NF|$G$O8a8e(B1$B;~$+$i(B4$B;~!"$=$7$F;R6!$?$A$O!"?tF|4V$O3X9;$K$O8=$o$l$J$$$@$m$&!#8a8e(B3$B;~$+$i(B6$B;~$K=P@J$9$l$P!"(B3$B!"(B4$BF|B3$1$F!"$^$?$O(B1$B=54V=P@J$9$k$+$bCN$l$J$$!#$,!"$=$N8e$O!"(B3$B=54V$J$$(B1$B%v7n$O$d$C$F$O$3$J$$$@$m$&!#$=$N8e!"$"$kF|$"$k;~4V!"8[MQ$9$k?FJ}$,$=$NF0;:>/G/$NM>$C$?;~4V$K$=$l$rVH$a9~$`!#$+$/$F$=$N;R6!$?$A$O(B$B$"$?$+$b%5%C%+!<%\!<%k(B$B$N$h$&$K!"3X9;$+$i:n6H>l$X!":n6H>l$+$i3X9;$X$HK]O.$5$l$k!#(B150$B;~4V$H$$$&(B$B2>A[E*;n9g;~4V=*N;$NE+(B$B$,$J$k$^$G!#!W(B( $B?'$NJQ$o$C$F$$$kItJ,$O!"Lu

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *59 A. $B%l%C%I%0%l!<%V$N(B $B!V;vlK!(B ( $BK\J8$Ge$2$?Fh@w9)>lK!$G$O$J$$$,(B) $B$,;\9T$5$l$F$7$P$i$/7P2a$7$?3:Ev;:6HItLg$G$O!"$3$N650i>r9`$Nc32$O!"6aG/!"9nI~$5$l$F$-$?!#9)>lK!$K3:Ev$7$J$$;:6HItLg$G$O!"(BJ. $B%2%C%G%9;a(B $B%,%i%99)>l

$B!!!J(B23$B!K!!(B $B$3$N$h$&$KB?$/$N=w@-$d;yF8$,!"O+F/l

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *60$B!V9)>l=g$G!"@83h$KI,MW$J$b$N$r57$J$/$5$l$F$$$k!#$+$/$F$=$NH~FA$,!"=w@-E*@-3J$G$b$"$kFHFC$NH~FA$,!"<+?H$rDK$a$k$b$N$X$HE>49$5$l$k!#(B---$B$+$/$F!":G$bCilK!0F(B $B%"%C%7%e%l!<6*$N1i@b(B 3$B7n(B15$BF|(B $B%m%s%I%s(B 1844$BG/(B 20$B%Z!<%8(B)


(A. $B;qK\$K$h$kJdB-E*$JO+F/NO$N;dJ*2=(B
$BIX?M$?$A(B $B$H(B $B$3$I$b$?$A(B $B$N8[MQ(B
$B=*$j(B)



$B!!(B


$B!!(B($BLu7W$JDI5-$G$"$k$,(B) $B:#!"J]0i=j$X$NBT5!;yF8?t$,!"A}Bg$7$F$$$k!#J]0i=j$r@_CV$9$l$P$9$k$[$I!"BT5!;yF8$,A}$($k!#IaDL$K9M$($l$P!"J]0i=j$r@_CV$9$l$P!"BT5!;yF8$,8:$k$H;W$&$N$,>o<1E*$J;;?t$G$"$k$,!"5U$KA}Bg$9$k!#;TD.B<6h$G$OM=;;$,DI$$$D$+$J$$!#0lBN2?8N$J$N$+!#$3$N(BA$B$N:G8e$NItJ,$K$O!"=w@-O+F/u67$,=q$+$l$F$$$k!#=w@-$d;yF8$,;qK\$K8[MQ$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$k$N$K!"5!3#$,2L$?$7$?Lr3d$r$h$/J*8l$C$F$$$k!#2~$a$F5!3#$H$O$J$K$+$rM}2r$5$;$F$/$l$k!#(B

$B!!%G%6%$%s$N@$3&$K$O!"F;6qO@$H$$$&$N$,$"$k!#%G%6%$%J!<$OF;6q$r%G%6%$%s$9$k!#F;6q$O?M$N$?$a$KB8:_$9$k!#F;6q$O?M$K$h$C$F;HMQ$5$l!"?M4V$NMM!9$J@83h$d9TF0$r<+M3$K!"$=$7$F8zN(E*$K$7!"$=$7$F?M4V$N0U;V$K1~$8$FF/$/!#F;6q$=$N$b$N$K$OA10-$bM-8zL58z$b4pK\E*$K$O$J$$!#?M$,;H$&$3$H$G=i$a$F!";H$$J}$K$h$C$F$O!"MM!9$JLdBj$r$C$F!"F;6q$r%G%6%$%s$9$k$3$H$O!"0-$H$+:q

$B!!Nc$($PIp4o$G$"$k!#Ip4o$OF;6q$G$"$k!#F;6q$OF;6q$H$7$F$NK\MhE*B8:_$G$"$k$N$@$+$i!"Ip4o$O=>$C$F!"?M4V$K$H$C$FK\MhE*$JF;6q$J$N$G$"$k!#$?$@!";H$&?M4V$K$h$C$F$N$_!";&?MF;6q$H$J$k$7!"?M4V$r$&$3$H$K$J$k!#$b$&>/$7M>7W$J8@MU$G1>$($P!"F;6q$OF;6q$G$"$C$F!"?M$N$?$a$KLrN)$D!#$=$N5U$O$J$$!#$"$k$H$9$l$P!"?M4V$K$J$s$i$+$N0[>o$,$"$C$F!"F;6q$,0[>o$J$b$N$H$J$k!#F;6q$O4D6q$H$b$J$k!#4D6-$NF;6q!"4D6-$bF;6q$G$"$j!"F;6q$,4D6-$r:n$j=P$9!#F;6q$OF;6q$H$7$F?J2=$7!"?7DDBeO!"@nE:(B $BEP(B $B$H$$$C$?$H$3$m$@!#86H/$K$D$$$FH`Ey$,2?$+1>$C$?$H$$$&$3$H$OJ9$$$?$3$H$,$J$$!#F;6qO@$G$O

$B!!$5$F!"$3$s$JF;6qO@$J$IA4$/$N6rO@$J$N$@$,!">&IJ$H$$$&G|Bg$J=8@Q$,COI=$rJ$$&$h$&$J>u67$G$O!"$=$N$h$&$J4QG0O@$,8F1~$9$k!#$^$?$=$&$$$&O@$,!";qK\&IJ$N3HBg$r!";qK\$N>&Gd$N<+M3$rkp2N$9$kO"Cf$K$H$C$F$O>P$$$,;_$^$i$J$$1i2N!&1~1g2N!&O22V@a$H$J$k$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!2?8N!"BT5!;yF8$,8:$i$J$$$+$O!"=w@-O+F/NO$r0B$/Gc$&;qK\$N>u67$3$=$,860x$G$"$k$3$H$O!";qK\O@(B15$B>O$NEv3:$N%Z!<%8$rFI$a$P!"$=$NEz$($OL@$i$+$G$"$k!#J]0i=j$,@0Hw$5$l$l$P!"$=$NO+F/NO$rGd$m$&$H$9$k=w@-C#$,$^$9$^$9A}Bg$9$k$+$i$G$"$j!"$=$N$h$&$J0B$$O+F/NO$r5a$a$k;qK\$H!"O+DB$NDc2<$G@83h$,:$Fq$H$J$k@.?MCK@-O+F/-Mh$N>/;R9bNp2=!&?M8}8:$bM=A[$5$l$k$H1>$&$N$KJ]0i=j$rA}@_$9$kM}M3$,J,$+$i$J$$$N$G$"$k!#7z@_$r95$($l$PBT5!;yF8$O8:$k$N$G$O$J$$$+$H5U$N?dO@$r;}$C$FMh$k!#(B

$B!!?M4V$OF;6q$G$"$k!#$7$+$bM>>jO+F/$r;:$_=P$9F;6q$G$"$k!#@8$-$?F;6q$G$"$k!#$3$N@8$-$?F;6q$O<+M3$KGc$($k!#$J$+$K$O$+$J$j0B$$2A3J$GGc$($k$b$N$b$"$k!#3$30$K$OB?$/$N0B$$O+F/NO$,$"$j!"%_%d%s%^!<$K$O@$3&:G0B$NO+F/NO$,H/8+$5$l$?!#9qFb$K$O=w@-$d;yF8$H$$$&0B$$O+F/NO$b$"$k!#0B$$O+F/NO$,$"$l$P!"9b$$O+F/NO$r6nC`$9$k$3$H$b$G$-!"@.?MCK;RO+F/NO$b$^$?0B$/$J$k!#3$30$NO+F/NO$HF1$82A3J$K$b$J$k$@$m$&!#@$3&6Q0l2A3J$KC)$jCe$/:"$K$O!"99$J$k5!3#$r0J$F!"$b$C$H0B$$O+F/NO$r3+H/$G$-$k$+$bCN$l$J$$!#@8$-$?F;6qO@$N@$3&$G$"$k!#;qK\O@$rFI$`?M!9$K$O@8$-$?O+F/NO$H$$$&F;6q>&IJ$r4~5Q$9$k@$3&$,8+$($FMh$k!#(B $B!!(B



$B!!(B B. $BO+F/F|$N1dD92=(B
$B!!(B

$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!5!3#$,$b$7!"O+F/$N@8;:@-$rA}Bg$5$;$k:G$b6/NO$JNO$rM-$9$k$H$$$&$J$i$P!"$9$J$o$A0l>&IJ$N@8;:$KMW$9$kO+F/;~4V$rC;=L$5$;$k:G6/NO$JNO$rM-$9$k$H$$$&$J$i$P!"$=$l$O;qK\$NB&$K$H$C$F$O:G6/NO$Jr7o$rAO$j=P$7!"$^$?0lJ}$G!";qK\$NB>?M$NO+F/$r$b$N$K$9$kM_K>$r;I7c$9$k?7$?$JF05!$H$J$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!$J$K$h$j$b!"5!3#$N7A<0$H$7$F!"$3$NO+F/$Nc37$K=P2q$o$L$J$i$P!"1J5W$K@8;:$r7QB3$9$k$G$"$m$&!#$3$N<+F0AuCV$O!";qK\$H$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$l$,;qK\$G$"$k$+$i$3$=!";qK\2H$H1>$&?M4V$K!";W$$$D$-$H0U;V$rIjM?$9$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"CF$$$F$b$9$0$KH?H/$9$k<+A3E*>c37!"?M4V!"$NDq93$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$?$$$H$$$&4jK>$,4-5/$5$l$k!#(B*61

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *61$B!V5!3#$,0lHLE*$KF3F~$5$l$F$+$i!"?M4V$N@-l

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$NDq93$O!"5!3#:n6H$NL@$i$+$J7Z$5$K$h$C$FAjEv$K7Z8:$5$l$F$*$j!"$^$?!"$=$3$K8[MQ$7$?IX?M$?$A$d$3$I$b$?$A$N=>=g$G07$$$d$9$$@-3J$K$h$C$F$b$5$i$K7Z8:$5$l$F$$$k!#(B*62

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *62 $B1Q9q?M$O!"J*;v$N:G=i$N304Q$N7A<0$r$"$?$+$b$=$NB8:_$N860x$G$"$k$H8+$J$9@-JJ$r;}$C$F$*$j!"9)>l$G$ND9;~4VO+F/$N860x$O!"9)>l%7%9%F%`$NMIdW4|$K!";qK\2H$I$b$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$?!"0ll$&!VD9;~4VO+F/$O!"Hs>o$KB?$/$NIO:$$K$"$($0;R6!$?$A$,9q$NMM!9$JCO0h$+$i6!5k$5$l$?$H$$$&>u67$K$h$C$F$b$?$i$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$k!#9)>l@\4XM?$7$?$o$1$G$O$J$$!#$@$,0lC6$3$NMM$J0%$l$J:`NA$H1>$&$b$N$,$3$N$h$&$K@8$8$k$H$$$&;EAH$_$,47=,$H$7$F3NN)$5$l$?$J$i$P!"H`Ey$OH`$i$NNY?M$?$A$KBP$7$F$b$=$l$r0NBg$J$kJX1W$H$7$Fl%7%9%F%`$,l::;!41$N%5%&%s%@!<%9$O!"H`$N(B1844$BG/$NJs9p=q$G

$B!!(B($BLuHE*$JHiFy$?$C$W$j$N8@$$2s$7$r46$8l%7%9%F%`$,$O!"1QJ8$G$OC1$K!"!V9)>l%7%9%F%`$Nl%7%9%F%`$,O+F/e!"$5$i$K$=$N

$B!!!J(B3$B!K!!2f!9$,8+$F$-$?$h$&$K!"5!3#$N@8;:@-$H!"5!3#$K$h$C$F>&IJ$K0\4I$5$l$k2ACM$H$O5UHfNc$9$k!#5!3#$N$5$l$k2ACM$O$h$jB?$/$N@8;:J*$K9T$-EO$k!#$=$7$F0l8D$N>&IJ$KBP$7$F2C$($i$l$k2ACM$NHfN($O>.$5$/$J$k!#$H$O$$$(!"h$8$?$b$N$K0MB8$7$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B4$B!K!!5!3#$NB;LW$O!"$=$N2TF/;~4V$K@53N$KHfNc$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#$=$7$F!"2>$K$=$&$G$"$C$?$H$7$?$i!"F|(B16$B;~4V(B 7$BG/H>2TF/$9$k5!3#$O!"F1$85!3#$,F|(B8$B;~4V(B 15$BG/2TF/$9$k>l9g$HF1$82TF/;~4V$G$"$j!"A4@8;:J*$K0\E>$9$k2ACM$,B?$$$3$H$K$O$J$i$J$$!#$@$,!":G=i$N%1!<%9$N>l9g$O!"8el9g$h$j(B2$BG\$bAa$/5!3#$N2ACM$,:F@8;:$5$l$k!#$@$+$i!";qK\2H$O!"$3$N5!3#$rMQ$$$F!"Bh(B2$B$N%1!<%9!"(B15$BG/$+$1$F5[<}$9$k>jM>2ACM$r(B7$BG/H>$G9J$j=P$=$&$H$9$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B5$B!K!!5!3#$NJ*d$NCf$K$"$k$^$^$K;,$S$k$h$&$K!"B;LW$9$k!#8el9g$OB?>/$K$+$+$o$i$:5!3#$N;HMQ$K$h$kD>@\E*$JHfNc4X78$,$"$j!"8el9g$O$"$kDxEY$O;HMQ$H$OH?HfNc4X78$K$"$k!#(B*63

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *63$B!V;~$K$O!"!D(B. $B5!3#$N5Y;_$K$h$C$F!"5!3#$N%G%j%1!<%H$J2DF06bB0ItJ,$KB;=}$r

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!5!3#$NJ*$&$Y$-2ACM$NDc2<$KD>LL$9$k!#(B $B!JLu$&$3$H$@$,!"F;FAE*KaB;$H1>$&F|K\8l$r;}$C$FMh$k$HFq2r$rDL$j1[$7$FGD0.:$Fq@-$rAOB$$9$k!#!K(B $BF1$8

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *64 $B$3$NE@$K4X$9$k8@$$J,$K$O!"$9$G$K?($l$F$$$k$,!"%6(B $B%^%s%A%'%9%?!<(B $BKB@S6Ho$K!"5!3#$,A4B;LW$9$kA0$K!"?7$?$J$h$jNI$$9=B$$r;}$C$?B>$N5!3#$NEP>l$K$h$C$F!"Ev3:5!3#$rGQ4~$9$k$O$a$K$J$kB;<:$,9MN8$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#!W$H!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$I$A$i$N>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"5!3#$,$^$@/$N2ACM$r$9$G$K<:$C$F$$$k!#$=$NAm2ACM$r:F@8;:$9$k$KMW$9$k4|4V$,C;$1$l$PC;$$Dx!"DDIe2=$N4m81@-$O>/$J$/$J$k!#$=$7$FO+F/F|$,D9$1$l$PD9$$Dx!"$=$N4|4V$OC;$/$J$k!#5!3#$,;:6H$K:G=i$K;}$A9~$^$l$k$d$$$J$d!"$=$l$r$h$j0B$/:F@8;:$9$kJ}K!$,

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *65$B!V?7$?$KH/L@$5$l$?0l8D$N5!3#$O!"Bg;(GD$K8+@Q$b$C$F!"FsHVL\$N7zB$$KHf$Y$l$P!"Ls(B5$BG\$O$9$k$b$N$H;W$o$l$k!#!W(B($B%P%Y%C%8(B $B4{=P(B 349$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F2~NI$b$5$l!"$=$l$OC1$K8D!9$NItIJ$d5!3#$N0lItJ,$K1F6A$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"5!3#A4BN$K5Z$V!#$G$"$k$+$i$3$=!"5!3#$N=i4|$K$*$$$F$O!"O+F/F|$N1dD92=$OFCJL$J$kF05!$H$7$F$=$N$3$H$r:G$bIR46$K46$8$5$;$k$b$N$H$J$k!#(B*66

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *66$B!V$"$kFC5v$N%Y!<%kCO$r:n$k5!9=$K!"$[$s$N>/$7A0$N$3$H$@$,!"2~NI$,2C$($i$l$?!#$=$N8z2L$O?SBg$G!"$=$NNI$-2~B$>uBV$N5!3#$,(B1,200$B1Q%]%s%I$b$7$?$b$N$@$,!"Fs;0G/8e$K$O(B60$B1Q%]%s%I$GGd$i$l$?!#!D(B. $B2~NI$,Hs>o$KAa$/7+$jJV$5$l!"5!3#$O$=$N2~B$$,=*$o$i$J$$$&$A$K!"6H$($P!"$5$i$K?7$?$J2~NI$,$=$l$i$N5!G=$r6nC`$7$F$$$?$+$i$G$"$k!#!W(B($B%P%Y%C%8(B $B4{=P(B 233$B%Z!<%8(B) $B$3$NMr$N$h$&$JE83+$r8+$;$?$3$N;~Be$G$O!"EvA3$J$,$i!"%Y!<%kCO$N9)>l

$B!!!J(B7$B!K!!O+F/F|$ND9$5$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$F!"B>$NA4$F$N>u67$,F1$8$KN1$^$k$J$i$P!"FsG\?t$NO+F/

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *67$B!V;T>l$N43K~$dMWK>$N3HBg=L>.$,>o$K@8$8$k>u67$K$"$C$F!"9)>l7$/$3$H$J$/!"DI2CE*$J86:`NA$NNL$r$3$J$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$J$i$P!"$=$&$7$?$3$H$,7+$jJV$5$l$k$N$O1>$&$^$G$b$J$$$3$H$G$"$k!#!W(B(R. $B%H%l%s%:(B $B!VDB6b$HAH$_9g$o$;$K$D$$$F!W%m%s%I%s(B 1834$BG/(B 64$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B=>$C$F!">jM>2ACM$NA}Bg$N$_$G$J$/!"$=$l$rF@$k$?$a$NI,MW$J;Y=P$,8:>/$9$k!#$3$N$3$H$O!"O+F/F|$N1dD9$KH<$C$FB?$+$l>/$J$+$l@8$8$k;vl9g$O!"$=$NJQMF$OFC$K=EMW$G$"$k!#$J$<$J$i$P!"$3$N!"O+F/49$5$l$?;qK\$3$=$,!"05E]E*$KBg$-$J0UL#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+$i$G$"$k!#(B*68

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *68 $B$3$3$K=v=R$7$?>u67$K$D$$$F$O!"C1$K407kE*$K<($7$?$b$N$K$9$.$J$$!#$H$$$&$N$b!";d$OMx1WN(!"$9$J$o$AA0B_$7Am;qK\$KBP$9$k>jM>2ACMN($K$D$$$F$O!"Bh;04,$^$G$Oe$2$k$D$b$j$,$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B9)>l%7%9%F%`$NH/E8$OITCG$K;qK\$N0lIt$rA}2C$5$;$k7A<0$r3NN)$9$k!#$3$N7A<0$K$*$$$F!"0lJ}$G$O$=$N2ACM$NO"B3E*$J<+8J3HBg$r2DG=$H$9$k!#F1;~$KB>J}$G$O!"@8$-$?O+F/$H$N@\?($r<:$($P$$$D$G$b$=$N2ACM$r!";HMQ2ACM$H8r492ACM$NN>J}$r<:$&!#!VO+F/$C$?!#!VH`$N={$rCO$KJ|$j=P$7$?$i!"$=$N4V!"H`$O(B18$B%Z%s%9$b$9$k;qK\$rL5BL$K$9$k!#2f$,8[MQl$rN%$l$?$i!"H`$O(B10$BK|1Q%]%s%I$b$7$?;qK\$rL5BL$K$9$k!#!W(B*69

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *69 $B%7!<%K%g%"!V9)>lK!$K4X$9$k=q4J!W%m%s%I%s(B 1837$BG/(B 13, 14$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$?$@$N;W$$$D$-$H$$$&$N$+(B! $B$[$s$N0l=V$,!"(B10$BK|1Q%]%s%I$N;qK\$rL5BL$K$9$k$N$@(B! $B$^$5$K62$m$7$$$3$H$J$N$G$"$k!#0l?M$N2f$,8[MQl$+$iH4$1=P$9$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$l$P(B! $B%"%C%7%e%o!<%9$+$io$K!"O+F/F|$ND9$5$rA}2C$5$;$k$3$H$O!VK>$^$7$$!W$N$G$"$k!#(B*70

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *70$B!VN.F0;qK\$KBP$9$k8GDj;qK\$NBg$-$JHfN($O!"!D(B $BD9;~4V$NO+F/$rK>$^$7$$$b$N$H$9$k!#!W5!3#;HMQB>$NA}Bg$KH<$C$F!"!VD9;~4VO+F/$X$NF05!$OBg$-$/$J$k!#Bg$-$JHfN($r@j$a$k8GDj;qK\$,Mx1W$r:n$j=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kJ}K!$@$+$i$G$"$k!#!W(B($BA0=P(B 11-13$B%Z!<%8(B)
$B!!!V9)>l$K$O!"9)>l$,C;;~4V$G$"$m$&$HA4;~4V$G$"$m$&$H!"$"$k0lDj$N;Y=P$,$"$k!#Nc$($P!"2HDB!"@G6b!"2P:RJ]81!"4v?M$+$ND94|Jt8x?M$NDB6b!"5!3#$NB;NA!"$=$NB>=t!9$N2]6b$,9)>l/$9$l$P$=$l$K1~$8$FA}Bg$9$k!#!W(B($B;v

$B!!!J(B8$B!K!!5!3#$OAjBPE*>jM>2ACM$r@8;:$9$k!#D>@\E*$KO+F/NO$N2ACM$r2&IJ$r0B$/$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"O+F/NO$N2ACM$r0B$/$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!":G=i$KFMH/E*$K5!3#$,;:6H$KF3F~$5$l$l$P!"5!3#$N=jM-2=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"@8;:$5$l$?IJJ*$Ne$N$b$N$K>e$2$k$3$H$b$G$-$F!"$+$/$F;qK\2H$OF|@8;:J*$N2ACM$N>.$5$JItJ,$r$b$C$F!"F|O+F/NO$N2ACM$H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k!#!JLu.$5$$2ACMItJ,$r$b$C$F!"O+F/NO$NF|2ACM$rJdE6$7$&$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$K$b$h$C$F$$$k!#!W(B $B$H$J$C$F$$$k!#(B $BJdE6$H$O$J$s$>$d!#(B $B1QJ8$O(B and thus enabling the capitalist to replace the value of a day's labour-power by a smaller portion of the value of a day's product. $B$J$<$3$NAjBPE*>jM>2ACM$N:q$O$J$$!#(B) $B$3$N2aEO4|$K$"$C$F$O!"5!3#$N;HMQ$O0l

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!$"$kFCDj$N;:6H$K$*$$$F!"5!3#$N;HMQ$,$h$j0lHLE*$J$b$N$H$J$C$F$7$^$($P!"@8;:J*$NjM>2ACM$NK!B'$O$"$?$+$b!"5!3#$K$h$C$FGS=|$5$l$?O+F/NO$+$i@8$8$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=jM>2ACM$H$7$F=&F@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$F$$$?$,!"jM>2ACMItJ,$,>C<:$9$k$3$H$r==J,GD0.$G$-$F$$$k$H;W$&$N$G!"$=$N3NG'E@$NCm$K$H$I$a$F$*$/!#(B) $B>jM>2ACM$OITJQ;qK\$N$_$+$i@8$8$k!#$=$7$F2f!9$,8+$F$-$?$h$&$K!">jM>2ACMNL$OFs$D$NMWAG$K0MB8$9$k!#$9$J$o$A!">jM>2ACMN($HF1;~$K8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/jM>2ACMN($O0lF|$K$*$1$kI,MWO+F/$H>jM>O+F/$NAj8_$N4X78;~4V?t$K$h$C$F7h$a$i$l!"$=$l$HF1MM!"F1;~$K8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/e$K$h$C$FI,MWO+F/;Y=P$KBP$7$F!">jM>O+F/$,A}2C$7$&$k$H$O1>$(!"$3$N7k2L$O!"$?$@!"M?$($i$l$?;qK\NL$K$h$C$F8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/jM>2ACM$r;:$^$J$$!#;vjM>2ACM$r9J$j=P$9$3$H$OIT2DG=$G$"$k!#2>$K!"3F$3$l$i$NO+F/jM>O+F/$rDs6!$9$k$H$7$?$i!"7W(B24$B;~4V$N>jM>O+F/$,F@$i$l$k$,!"0lJ}!"(B24$B;~4V$O(B2$B?M$NA4O+F/;~4V$G$"$k!#8N$K!"5!3#$rMQ$$$F$N>jM>2ACM$N@8;:$O$=$3$KFb:_$9$kL7=b$r0UL#$9$k$3$H$K$J$k!#$J$<$J$i$P!"M?$($i$l$?;qK\NL$K$h$C$FAO=P$5$l$k>jM>2ACM$NFs$D$NMWAG!"0l$D$O>jM>2ACMN($@$,!"$b$&0l$D$NO+F/&IJ$N2ACM$O!"F1$8$h$&$J>&IJA4$F$N2ACM$r5,Dj$9$k!#$^$5$K!"$3$NL7=b$,H?

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *71 $B;qK\2H!"$=$7$F;qK\2H$NF,$NCf?H$r?a$-9~$^$l$?@/<#7P:Q3X

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BO+F/F|$N0lAX$N1dD92=$K6n$jN)$F$k!#:q/$rAjBPE*>jM>O+F/$G$O$J$/!"@dBPE*>jM>O+F/$N3HBg$K$h$C$F$3$=Jd40$9$k$?$a$K!#!!(B

$B!!!J(B10$B!K!!$=$l$f$(!"$b$7!";qK\e$NO+F/F|$N1dD92=$X$NF05!$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$7$F5^7c$JJQ2=!"O+F/J}K!$d$C$?$b$N$r!"$=$NN.$l$KBP$9$kA4$F$NH?93$r2uLG$5$;$k$h$&$J$d$jJ}$G$b$?$i$7!"B>J}!"$=$N0l$D$G$"$k$H$3$m$N?7$?$JO+F/uBV$r:n$j=P$7$?!#M>>jO+F/?M8}$G$"$k!#(B*72

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *72 $B$3$N$3$H$O!"%j%+!<%I$N:GBg$N8y@S$N0l$D$G$"$k!#5!3#$rC1$K>&IJ@8;:$NF;6q$H$7$F8+$k$P$+$j$G$J$/!"!VM>>j?M8}!W$r:n$j=P$9$b$N$H$7$F$b8+$F$$$?$3$H$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$NM>>j?M8}$J$k$b$N$O!";qK\$N;X<($K=>$&$3$H$rM>57$J$/$5$l$k!#=>$C$F!"6aBe9)6H$NNr;K$K$*$1$k82Cx$J8=>]!"5!3#$,$"$i$f$kF;FAE*$G<+A3$JO+F/F|$ND9$5$K4X$9$k@)Ls$r?!$$5n$C$?$N$G$"$k!#$^$?F1MM!"=>$C$F!"O+F/;~4V$rC;=L$9$k:G$bM-NO$JF;6qN)$F$,!":G$b3N!e$N5U@b$G$"$k!#!V$b$7$b!W8EBe$N0NBg$J$k;WA[2H(B $B%"%j%9%H%F%l%9$OL4A[$7$?!#!V$b$7$b!"$"$i$f$kF;6q$,!"$"$?$+$b%@%$%@%m%9$NAOB$J*$,<+$iF0$-!"$^$?$O%X%U%!%$%H%9$N:WCE$,<+J,$NH=CG$G@;;A$r<9$j9T$&$h$&$K!"8@$o$l$?$h$&$K!"$^$?$O<+$i$NH=CG$GE,@Z$K;E;v$r$7$?$J$i$P!"$b$7!"?%$j

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *73 F. $B%S!<%<(B $B!V%"%j%9%H%F%l%9$NE/3X!W(B($B%I%$%D8l(B) $BBh#24,(B $B%Y%k%j%s(B 1842$BG/(B 408$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F!"%-%1%m$N;~Be$N%.%j%7%c$N;m?M(B $B%"%s%F%#%Q%H%m%9$O!"9rJ*$rHT$/?e

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *74 $B;d$O2<$K!"$3$N;m$N%9%H!<%k%Y%k%0$NLu$rCV$$$F$*$/$3$H$K$7$h$&!#$J$<$+$H1>$($P!"8EBe?M$,J,6H$D$$$F=R$Y$?$3$N;m6g$N@:?@$,!"8EBe$H6aBe$N4QE@$rBP>HE*$KIb$-D&$j$K$9$k$+$i$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!!VJ4HT$/h$j!"$5$;$?!#2f$,

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$*$*!"$J$s$H$$$&B??@65EL$?$A$J$N$+(B! $BH`Ey$O2?0l$DM}2r$7$F$$$J$$!#3X<1$N%P%9%F%#%"$,!"$=$7$FH`0JA0$N99$K8-$-%^%+%m%C%/$,H/8+$7$?!"@/<#7P:Q3X$H%-%j%9%H65$r2?0l$DM}2r$7$F$$$J$$!#0l$D$r5s$2$l$P!"5!3#$,O+F/F|$r1dD9$9$k3N/$O!"CO$K(B $B$"$k$Ne$,$j&?M!W$K$9$k$?$a$K!"0lHLBg=0$r!"E[Nl$H$9$k$3$H$r@b65$9$k$K$O!"%-%j%9%H65$N=t!9$N?,$0$;$r7g$$$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!(B($BLul$9$kH`Ey$O%K%s%U$r@8$s$@%.%j%7%c@$3&$N?M!9$N$3$H$G$"$k!#$=$7$FL^O@E[Nl@)EY$N>e$K;TL1$,$$$?!#$3$N;m$,!"$&!#B??@65$NO"Cf$NM}2r$,5Z$V$b$N$G$O$J$$$H!"HiFy$C$?$H$3$m$G$"$k!#2f$,F|K\$OL5?@O@E*$J$s$G$b65EL$G$"$C$F!"$J$s$G$bB0;YIt65EL$H$$$C$?$H$3$m$@$m$&!#$I$&$G$b$$$$$3$H$rD9!9$H=q$$$F$7$^$C$?$,!"5$$,8~$$$?$i!"$3$NItJ,$N8~:dLu$bFI$s$G$_$?$i$$$$!#C/$,H`Ey$J$N$+J,$1$,H=$i$J$/$J$k!#(B)


$B!!(B

B. $BO+F/F|$N1dD92=(B ($B=*$j(B)





C. $BO+F/$N6/2=(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!;qK\$,]$,@8$8$k$+$H1>$($P!"2f!9$,$9$G$K8+$FMh$?$h$&$K!"$9$J$o$A!"O+F/$N6/2=$,!"6K$a$F=EMW$J$b$N$H$J$k!#2f!9$N>jM>2ACM$K4X$9$kJ,@O$K$*$$$F$O!"0JA0$OO+F/$N1dD92=!"$^$?$OO+F/$N7QB3;~4V$H$7$F8+$FMh$?!#$=$N6/EY$K$D$$$F$OM?$($i$l$?$b$N$H1>$&A0Ds$G8+$FMh$?!#:!=h$G$O!"2f!9$O!"$h$jD9$/1dD9$5$l$?;~4V$NO+F/$d$=$NEY9g$$$H$$$&0JA0$N$b$N$KBX$($F!"$h$j6/2=$5$l$?O+F/$H$$$&$b$N$K$D$$$F9M;!$r?J$a$k$3$H$K$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!5!3#;HMQ$N9-$,$j$K1~$8$F!"$^$?5!3#$K=,=O$9$kFCJL$JO+F/e$,$k$N$K1~$8$F!"$=$N7k2L$H$7$F!"O+F/$NB.EY$H6/EY$,<+A3$KA}Bg$9$k$N$O<+L@$G$"$m$&!#$+$/$F!"1Q9q$G$O!"$3$NH>@$5*!"O+F/F|$N1dD9$,9)>lO+F/$N6/EY$NA}Bg$H6&$K?J$s$@!#FIN)$9$k$+!"O+F/6/EY$r9b$/$7$F!"$?$@0l$DO+F/F|$rC;$/$9$k$+$H$$$&COE@$G$"$k!#=y!9$K9b$^$C$F$-$?O+F/l$G$NI8=`O+F/F|$r7h$a$F$3$l$r;\9T$9$k$K;j$C$F!"EvA3$N$3$H$J$,$i!"O+F/F|$N1dD9$K$h$C$F>jM>2ACM$N@8;:$rA}Bg$5$;$kJ}<0$O$3$l$G0l5s$KDd;_$9$k$N$G$"$k$+$i!"$3$N=V4V$+$i;qK\$O!"AjBPE*>jM>2ACM$N@8;:$X$H<+?H$N^U?H$NNO$r$b$C$F5!3#$N$5$i$J$k2~NI$X$H5^$0$3$H$K$J$C$?!#F1;~$K!"AjBPE*>jM>2ACM$N@-$&$J$i$P!"AjBPE*>jM>2ACM$N@8;:MM<0$O!"O+F/e$N@8;:$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$K$"$k!#O+F/;~4V$OA0$HF1MM$KF1$82ACM$rA4@8;:J*$K0\E>$7B3$1$k!"$7$+$7!"$3$N0JA0$HF1$8NL$N8r492ACM$O!"$h$jB?$/$N;HMQ2ACM$N>e$KJ,G[$5$l$k!#$+$/$F8DJL$N0l>&IJ$N2ACM$ODc2<$9$k!#$H$O$$$(!"O+F/;~4V$N6/@)E*$JC;=L$,=P8=$9$l$P!"6ILL$O0lE>$9$k!#$3$N5pBg$J>W7b$,@8;:E*$JNO$NH/E8$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$7$F@8;:$($P!"C;=L$5$l$?O+F/F|$N8B3&0lGU$^$G$"$i$s$+$.$j$K6E=L$5$l$?O+F/$r$?$@$?$@$=$3$K05=L$9$k!#$3$N$h$&$KM?$($i$l$?;~4VFb$K6E=L$5$l$?RMBg$J$kO+F/$H$O!"0lBN$$$+$J$kB8:_$J$N$+!#1>$&$^$G$b$J$/RMBg$J$kO+F/NL$r0UL#$9$k!#O+F/1dD9$N!"$9$J$o$AO+F/;~4V$N7WNLJ}K!$K2C$($F!"O+F/$O!"$=$N6/EY!"$^$?$O6E=L$NDxEY!"$^$?$OO+F/L)EY$H1>$&?7$?$J7WNLJ}K!$r!":#$d!"3MF@$7$?$N$G$"$k!#(B*75

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *75 $BL^O@!"MM!9$J;:6H$K$*$1$kO+F/$N6/EY$K$D$$$F$O!">o$K!":9$,B8:_$9$k!#$7$+$7$3$l$i$N0c$$$O!"%"%@%`(B $B%9%_%9$,<($9$H$3$m$K$h$l$P!"6O$+$N>u67$K$h$C$F@8$8$kItJ,E*$J3HBg$G$"$j!"3Fl9g$K$*$$$F$O!"O+F/;~4V!"$=$N2ACM$r7WNL$9$k$b$N!"$O$J$s$i1F6A$5$l$k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"O+F/;~4V$HO+F/6/EY$H$$$&BPN)$9$kN>E*$KI=8=$9$kHO0O$r1[$($?>l9g$G$"$k!#$H=R$Y$F$$$k!#!!(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$h$jL)EY$N9b$$(B10$B;~4V$NO+F/F|$O!"$h$j0J>e$NO+F/$r4^$s$G$$$k!#$9$J$o$A!"B?>/$J$j$H$b7d4V$r;}$C$F$$$k(B12$B;~4V$NO+F/$h$j$b3HBg$5$l$?O+F/NO$r4^$s$G$$$k!#$=$N7k2L!"A0e$N2ACM$r;}$C$F$$$k!#9bEY2=$5$l$?O+F/$N@8;:@-$r7P$F@8$8$?!"A}Bg$7$?AjBPE*>jM>2ACM$H$$$&7k2L$N$3$H$O8e$K?($l$k$3$H$K$7$F!":#$d$3$NF1$82ACM$NAmBN$O!";qK\2H$K8@$o$;$l$P!"(B3 1/3$B;~4V$N>jM>O+F/$H!"(B6 2/3$B;~4V$NI,MWO+F/$,@8;:$5$l$?$H!"0JA0$O(B4$B;~4V$N>jM>O+F/$H(B8$B;~4V$NI,MWO+F/$N@8;:$G$"$C$?$b$N$,!"$+$/$J$C$?$H!#(B

$B!!!J(B3$B!K!!$5$F$+$/$F!"2f!9$O!"$"$k

$B!!!J(B4$B!K!!O+F/F|C;=L$N:G=i$N:nMQ$O!"1>$&$^$G$b$J$$$3$H$G$"$k$,!"O+F/NO$N8zN($O!"$=$N;Y=P;~4V$H$O5UHfNc4X78$K$"$k$H$$$&K!B'$+$i@8$8$k!#$+$/$F!"C;=L$5$l$?4|4V$K$h$C$F<:$o$l$?$b$N$O!"$"$k0lDj$N8B3&$K$*$$$F$G$O$"$k$,!"O+F/NO$N6[D%EY$r9b$a$k$3$H$G3NJ]$5$l$k!#$9$J$o$A!"O+F/e$NO+F/NO$r$5$i$K$=$N>e$K;Y=P$9$k$N$G$"$k$,!"$3$l$3$=;qK\2H$,H`$K;YJ'$&$H1>$&(B $B$=$N@8;:MM<0$K$h$C$F3N

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *76 $BFC$K!"=PMh9bJ'$$$K$h$k!#$3$N7A<0$K$D$$$F$O!"K\=q$NBhO;JS$G>\:Y$KO@$8$k!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B5!3#$,KX$I2?$b;E;v$r$7$J$$$+!"$=$b$=$b5!3#$,L5$$$h$&$J9)>llK!$,F3F~$5$l$k$H!">W7bE*$J$3$H$,=P8=$9$k!#C1$J$kO+F/F|$NC;=L$,6C$/$Y$-$[$I$NEY9g$$$G!"O+F/$N5,B'@-!"2h0l@-!"=xNs2=!"O"B3@-!"$=$7$FO+F/$N6/EY$rA}Bg$5$;$k!#(B*77

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *77$B!V;vl::;!41D4::Js9p=q(B 1865$BG/(B10$B7n(B31$BF|!W$r8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$H$O1>$&$b$N$N!"$=$N:nMQ$,!"$9$G$K5!3#$NO"B3@-!&2h0l@-$HJB$VO+F/l$+$iH/$7$?$+$I$&$+$O5?$o$7$$!#(B1844$BG/$KO+F/F|$r(B12$B;~4V0J2<$K:o8:$9$k$3$H$K$D$$$F5DO@$,$J$5$l$?;~$+$i:#F|$K;j$k$^$G!"9)>ll0lCW$G$3$&@k8@$7$F$-$?!#(B

$B!!!J(B5$B!K!!!VH`$i$N4FFD41$OMM!9$J:n6H>l$GO+F/e$OA}$d$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#!W$=$7$F$=$l$f$(!"5!3#$NB.EY$H$=$NB>$N>u67$KJQ99$,L5$$8B$j!"!V$h$/4IM}$5$l$?9)>l$G$O!"O+F/rM}$G$"$k!#!W$H!#(B*78

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *78 $B;vl::;!41D4::Js9p=q(B 1844$BG/$H(B4$B7n(B30$BF|$G=*N;$9$k$=$N;MH>4|(B 1845$BG/(B 20-21$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B6$B!K!!$3$Nl$K$*$$$F!"(B1844$BG/(B4$B7n(B20$BF|0J9_!"F|(B12$B;~4V$r(B11$B;~4V$K!"O+F/;~4V$rC;=L$7$?!#(B1$BG/4V$N:n6H$K4X$9$k7k2L$O!"!VF1$8NL$N@8;:J*$rF1$8HqMQ$G

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *79 $BA0=PJs9p=q(B 19$B%Z!<%8(B $B=PMh9bJ'$$DB6b$O0J8e$bJQ$o$i$J$+$C$?$N$G$"$k$+$i!"=55k$O@8;:J*$NNL$K0MB8$7$F$$$?!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B;d$O!"KB@S<<$H[`LS<<$G$N;n$_$K$D$$$F$OBgL\$K8+$FCV$/$3$H$K$9$k!#$=$N%o%1$O!"H`Ey$O5!3#$NB.EY$r(B2%$B9b$a$K$7$F$"$k5!3#$H6&$KCV$+$l$F$$$?$+$i$G$"$k!#$3$l$H$O0c$C$F!"MM!9$JSO9%$K9g$&IJJ*$,?%$i$l$k?%I[ItLg$G$O!"A4$/$N$H$3$m$=$N$h$&$J6O$+$JJQ99$b;E;v$N>r7o$K$O$J$+$C$?!#$=$N7k2L$O!"!V(B1844$BG/(B1$B7n(B6$BF|$+$i(B4$B7n(B20$BF|$^$G!"F|(B12$B;~4VO+F/$G!"=5J?6QDB6b$O(B10$B%7%j%s%0(B1$B%Z%s%9H>$G$"$C$?$,!"(B4$B7n(B21$BF|$+$i(B7$B7n(B29$BF|$^$G$N4V!"F|(B11$B;~4VO+F/$G!"=5J?6QDB6b$O(B10$B%7%j%s%0(B 3$B%Z%s%9H>$G$"$C$?!#!W(B*80

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *80 $BA0=PJs9p=q(B 20$B%Z!<%8(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$3$G$O!"0JA0$N(B12$B;~4V$h$j$b(B11$B;~4V$G$=$l0J>e$N@8;:$r9T$C$?!#$=$7$F$=$l$OO+F/$N$b$N$N(B1$B;~4VJ,$NHqMQ$r>J$$$?!#F1MM$N;n83:n6H$H$=$NF1MM$N7k2L$,!"%[%m%C%/%9$4l$G$b3NG'$5$l$?!#(B*81

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *81 $B$3$l$i$Nl::;!41$KBP$7$F$l$N3h5$$H4n$S$,A49)>l$K9-$,$C$?!#:GG/>/$N;H$$$C$Q$7$j$+$iG/G[$N?&9)$^$G!"8_$$$K!"Bg$$$K!"=u$19g$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#!W(B($BA0=PJs9p=q(B 21$B%Z!<%8(B) $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!Bh0l$K!"O+F/;~4V$NC;=L$O!"0lDj;~4V$KO+F/e$NNO$r=P$9$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"O+F/$N6E=L$N$?$a$Nr7o$r:n$j=P$9!#O+F/;~4VC;=L$,6/@)E*$J$b$N$H$J$k$d$$$J$d!"5!3#$O;qK\2H$K$H$C$F$O5R4QE*x5$5!4X$N2~NI$O%T%9%H%s$NB.EY$rAa$a!"$=$7$FF1;~$K!"Bg$-$/NO$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"F1$8>x5$5!4X$r$7$F!"@PC:$N>CHq$rF1$8$+!"$"$k$$$O$h$j8:$i$7$F!"$h$jB?$/$N5!3#$N6nF0$r2DG=$K$7$?!#EAC#5!9=$N2~NI$OK`;$$r8:$i$7!"$=$7$F6C$/$[$I8E$$5!9=$r6aBe2=$7$?!#<4$N(B $BD>7B$H=ENL$r@d$($::G>.8B$K$^$G:o$C$?!#:G=*CJ$N:n6H5!3#$N2~NI$O0lJ}$G$=$NBg$-$5$r8:$i$7!"$=$l$i$NB.EY$H8zN($r9b$a$?!#6aBe$NNO?%5!$,$=$NNc$G$"$k!#$^$?$O!"B>J}$=$l$i$N2MBN$rBg$-$/$7$F$=$N:n6H5!$=$N$b$N$N?t$H$=$N9-$,$j$rA}Bg$5$;$?!#KB?n$K8+$kG!$/$G$"$k!#$^$?$O$=$l$>$l$N:n6H5!$NB.EY$r:YIt$NJQ2=$r5$$E$+$;$k$3$H$b$J$7$K2CB.$7$?!#$+$/$F(B10$BG/A0$N$b$N$HHf$Y$l$P<+F0KB?n5!$NB.EY$r(B1/5$BA}2C$5$;$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!1Q9q$G$O(B12$B;~4V$X$NO+F/F|$NC;=L$O!"(B1832$BG/$NF|IU$r;}$C$F$$$k!#(B1836$BG/$"$k9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!!V8=:_9T$o$l$F$$$k9)>l$G$NO+F/$O!"0JA0$N$=$l$h$j$bHs>o$K7c$7$$$b$N$H$J$C$F$$$k!#!D(B. 30$BG/$J$$$7(B40$BG/A0$HHf$Y$F!D(B. $B5!3#$KM?$($i$l$?Hs>o$KA}Bg$7$?B.EY$K$h$C$F!"$h$jBg$-$JCm0UNO$H$h$jBg$-$J3hF0NO$,MW5a$5$l$k$+$i$G$"$k!#!W(B*82$B!!(B

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *82 $B%8%g%s(B $B%U%#!<%k%G%s(B $B4{=P(B 32$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B10$B!K!!(B1844$BG/(B $B%"%C%7%e%l%$6*(B $B8=%7%c%U%D%Y%j!<>e1!5D0w$,!"2<1!$GZ$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B11$B!K!!!V$=$l$i$N9)>l;v$9$kO+F/e$G$"$k!#(B1825$BG/$G$OKB@S9)$OKhF|$=$l$>$l$NKBe$NO+F/NL$,MW5a$5$l$k!#!D(B. $B;d$O(B1842$BG/$K;d08$KAw$i$l$FMh$?$b$&0l$DJL$NJ8=q$b;}$C$F$$$k!#/$J$/$J$C$?!#$5$i$K2C$($F!"KB$0LJ$NIJo$KB?$/$N?M$,8[MQ$5$l$F$$$k!#$=$7$F$=$3$K$O

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *83 $B%"%C%7%e%l!<6*(B $B4{=P(B 6-9$B%Z!<%8$N3F=j!#(B

$B!!!J(B12$B!K!!(B $B$3$NL@$i$+$K0[>o$JO+F/6/EY$O(B1844$BG/$N(B12$B;~4VK!$N2<$G$9$G$KE~C#$7$F$$$?$b$N$G$"$k$,!"$3$l$r8+$F!"Ev;~$N1Q9q9)>le$N$$$+$J$k?JJb$b!"$3$N$h$&$J$d$jJ}$G$OIT2DG=$G$"$m$&$H1>$&$C$FO+F/;~4V$NC;=L$O@8;:$N8:>/$r0UL#$9$k$H$Nl::;!41%l%*%J!<%I(B $B%[!<%J!<$N

$B!!!J(B13$B!K!!!V:#$G$O!"@8;:NL$Or7o$K9gCW$9$k:GBgB.EY$K$*$$$FF0$+$9$3$H$,9)>l=jM-r7o$H$O!"$9$J$o$A!"5!3#$,5^B.$KB;LW$7$J$$$h$&$K0];}$9$k$3$H!"@8;:$5$l$kIJJ*$NIJe$NBg$-$JO+F/;Y=P$N$J$$HO0O$G$N:n6H$K=>;v$9$kG=NO$N0];}!#=>$C$F!"9)>l=jM-r7o$r9MN8$N>e!"H`$,$J$7$&$k:GBg5!3#B.EY$r8+=P$9$3$H$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$7$P$7$P!"$3$&$J$k!#H`$OAa2a$.$kJ}$K9T$-!"A}2C$7$?B.EY$KBP$9$k%+%&%s%?!<%P%i%s%9$G$"$kGKB;$dITNIIJ$r8+$k$3$H$K$J$k!#H`$NB.EY$r4K$a$k$3$H$rM>57$J$/$5$l$k!#$=$3$G;d$O$3$&7kO@$E$1$?!#3hF0E*$GAoL@$J$k9)>l=jM-

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *84 $B;v4|=*N;;~E@(B 9$B7n(B30$BF|$H(B1844$BG/(B10$B7n(B1$BF|$+$i(B1845$BG/(B4$B7n(B30$BF|$^$G(B 20$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B14$B!K!!(B $B$5$F!"$H$3$m$G!"2f$,%[!<%J!<$O!"(B12$B;~4V0J2<$X$NO+F/;~4VC;=L$OI,A3E*$K@8;:$N=L>.$K$J$k$H$$$&7kO@$K9T$-$D$$$?$N$G$"$m$&$+(B? *85

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *85$BA0=P(B 22$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BH`$O!"H`<+?H!"(B10$BG/8e$K!"(B1845$BG/$NH`$N0U8+$K$D$$$F$3$&?($l$F$$$k!#$$$+$KEv;~!"5!3#$N?-=L@-$r2a>.I>2A$7$F$$$?$3$H$+!"$^$??M$NO+F/NO$K$D$$$F$bF1MM$G$"$C$?!#$3$l$i$O$$$:$l$bF1;~$K!"O+F/F|$NC;=L$H$$$&6/@)$K$h$C$F6K8B$^$G3HD%$5$l$?$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B15$B!K!!(B $B2f!9$O:#!"$+$/$F!"(B1847$BG/!"1Q9q$NLJ!"MSLS!"8(!"$=$7$F0!Kc$N9)>l$K(B10$B;~4VK!$,F3F~$5$l$?0J8e$N;~Be$K$d$C$FMh$?!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!!J(B16$B!K!!!VKB?n$N2sE>B.EY$O%9%m%C%9%k5!$G(B1$BJ,4V$K(B500$B2sE>!"%_%e!<%k5!$G$OF1(B1,000$B2sE>A}2C$7$?!#$9$J$o$A!"%9%m%C%9%k5!$NKB?n$O(B1839$BG/$G$O(B1$BJ,4V$K(B4,500$B2sE>$G$"$C$?$,!":#(B(1862$BG/(B)$B$G$O(B5,000$B2sE>(B/$BJ,!"$=$7$F%_%e!<%k5!$NKB?n$O!"$+$C$F$O(B5,000$B2sE>(B/$BJ,$@$C$?$,!":#$OF1(B6,000$B2sE>(B/$BJ,$G$"$k!#A0CL$NF~$l>l=j$,$J$$$N$G$D$$!#(B) *86

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *86$B!V;v

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!!CxL>$JEZLZ5;;U!"%^%s%A%(%9%?!<$K6a$$%Q%H%j%/%m%U%H$N%8%'!<%`%9(B $B%M%(%$%9%_%9$O!"%l%*%J!<%I(B $B%[!<%J!<$K(B1852$BG/x5$5!4X2~NI$NFCD'$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$?!#(B($BLux5$%O%s%^!<$NH/L@2H$G$"$C$F!"(Bcivil engineer $B$NLu8l$K$"$?$k8=:_$NHOaF$G$"$kEZLZ5;;U$G$b!"8~:dLu$K$"$kL14V$N5;=Qx5$5!4X$r<+:n!"%m%s%I%s$N%b!<%:%l%#5!3#9)>l$N@=?^9)$H$J$C$?!#<+J,$NCy6b(B69$B%]%s%I$G!"(B23$B:P$N;~$KFHN)!">x5$5!4X$r;n:n$7$?$,2u$l$F$7$^$C$?!#(B1836$BG/(B $B%Q%H%j%/%m%U%H$K5o$rJQ$($F!"6&F17P1D[email protected]$7?t!9$N5!3#$r@=:n!#E4F;$dA%Gu$N>x5$5!4X$r$b@=:n$7$?!#>x5$%O%s%^!<$b$3$NCf$N0l$D$G!"(B1848$BG/$KFC5v$r1s6@$r<+:n$7!"7n$N4QB,5-$G$bCN$i$l$F$$$k!#8@$&$J$l$P:,$C$+$i$N5!3#20$5$s$G$J$s$G$b20$5$s$J$N$G$"$k!#$o$l$i$,0&$9$k%l%*%J!<%I(B $B%[!<%J!<$K$3$Nx5$5!4X$NGONO?t$O!">o$K!"41@=J}<0$K=>$C$F!"(B1828$BG/$N>x5$5!4X$HF1MM$NNO$K=>$C$F8+@Q$b$i$l$F$*$j!"(B*87

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *87 $B$3$N7o$O!"(B1862$BG/$N!V5D2qEzJ[!W$GJQ99$5$l$?!#$3$l$K$h$C$F!"6aBe>x5$5!4X$HMH?eL\GONO$N$H$3$m$KI=5-$5$l$?!#Fs=EG2$jKB?n$bF1MM$G!"$b$O$dC1KB?n$N(B(1839$BG/!"(B1850$BG/!"(B1856$BG/$N5D2qEzJ[$N>l9g$N$h$&$J(B)$BHOaF$K$O4^$^$l$J$/$J$C$?!#$5$i$KMSLS9)>l$N>l9g$K$O!"LS1)N)$F5!?t$b2C$($i$l$?!#0lJ}$N2+Kc$HBgKc$N9)>l$H!"B>J}$K0!Kc$N9)>l$H$K$O6hJL$,@_$1$i$l!":G8e$K$O!"7$2l$,=i$a$FJs9p=q$KA^F~$5$l$?!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BC1$J$kL>L\$G$"$C$F!"$=$l$i$N

$B!!!J(B18$B!K!!!V;d$O!"F1$8=ENL$N>x5$5!4X$+$i!"2f!9$O:#$G$O>/$J$/$H$b(B50%$B$N!"$h$jBg$-$J8zN($H;E;vFbMF$r!"J?6Q$7$F3MF@$7$F$$$k$H3N?.$9$k!#$=$7$FB?$/$N>l9g!"F10l>x5$5!4X$,!"(B220$B%U%#!<%H(B/$BJ,$NB.EY$KG{$i$l$F$$$?;~Be$G$O(B50$BGONO$G$"$C$?$b$N$,!":#$G$O(B100$BGONO0J>e!D(B. $B!W!V(B100$BGONO$N6aBe>x5$5!4X$O!"0JA0$N$b$N$HHf$Y$l$P$h$jBg$-$JNO$r$b$C$F5!3#$r6nF0$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#5!9=$N2~NI!"%\%$%i!<$NMFNL$H9=B$B>$K$h$j$J$7?k$2$i$l$?!#!W!V99$K!"0JA0$OGONO$K1~$8$FF1$8?M?t$r8[MQ$7$F$$$?$,!":#$G$O$h$j>/$J$$?M?t$G5!3#?t$KHfNc$7$F8[MQ$5$l$k!#!W(B*88

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *88 $B!V;v

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!V(B1850$BG/!"1QO"9g2&9q$N9)>l$G$O!"(B134,217$BL>L\GONO$,MQ$$$i$l$F$$$F!"(B25,638,580$B8D$NKB?n$H(B301,445$BBf$N?%5!$,2TF/$7$F$$$?!#(B 1856$BG/$G$O!"$=$l$>$lA0L\GONO$NNO$,I,MW$H8+@Q$l$P!"(B175,000$BL>L\GONO$H$J$k$G$"$m$&!#$@$,l$,I,MW$H$7$?$G$"$m$&NO$NBg$-$5$KHf$Y$F(B10,000$BGONO0J>e>/$J$$$b$N$G$"$C$?!#!W(B*89

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *89 $B!V;v

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!V(B(1856$BG/$N(B)$B5D2qEzJ[$+$i$b$?$i$5$l$?;vl%7%9%F%`$O5^B.$KA}Bg$7$F$*$j!"Ev;~$OGONO$K1~$8$F?M?t$,8[MQ$5$l$?$,!":#$G$O5!3#$K1~$8$F>/$J$$?M?t$7$+8[MQ$5$l$F$$$J$$!#$9$J$o$A!">x5$5!4X$O@aLs$5$l$?NO$d$=$NB>$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!"A}Bg$7$?5!3#$N=ENL$rF0$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$=$7$F!"$h$jA}Bg$7$?;E;vNL$,5!3#$N2~NI$K$h$C$F!"$^$?@8;:J}K!!"5!3#$NB.EY!"$=$NB>$NMM!9$JMW0x$K$h$C$F

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *90 $B!V;v

$B!!!J(B19$B!K!!!V$"$i$f$k/$J$/$H$b!"0JA0$N$h$jD9$$;~4V$G@8;:$5$l$k$N$HF1$8NL$r@8;:$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?!#!W(B*91

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *91 $B!V;v

$B!!!J(B20$B!K!!O+F/NO$N$h$j6/Nu$J$k:ql$N9)>l$G$NIY$NJ?6QE*$JA}2CN($O(B32%$B!"0lJ}(B1850$BG/$+$i(B1856$BG/$G$O(B86%$B$KC#$7$?!#(B

$B!!!J(B21$B!K!!(B1848$BG/$+$i(B1856$BG/$N(B10$B;~4VO+F/F|$N1F6A2<$N(B8$BG/4V$K$*$1$k1Q9q;:6H3&$KBg$-$J?JE8$,$"$C$?$N$G$O$"$k$,!"l$G$O!"(B1856$BG/$G$OKB?n$,(B1,093,799$B8D$G$"$C$?$,!"(B1862$BG/$G$O(B 1,388,544$B8D$K$J$C$?!#F1MM!"(B1856$BG/$G$O?%5!$,(B9,260$BBf$G$"$C$?$,!"(B1862$BG/$G$O(B 10,709$BBf$K$J$C$?!#KB?n?t$NA}2CN($O=>$C$F!"(B29% $B?%5!Bf?t$O(B15.6%$B$G$"$k!#$=$N0lJ}$G!"O+F/l$G$O!"(B875,830$B8D$NKB?n!"(B1856$BG/$G$O(B1,324,549$B8D(B(51.2%$BA}(B)$B!"(B1862$BG/$G$O(B1,289,172$B8D(B(2.7%$B8:(B)$B$,MQ$$$i$l$?!#C"$7$b$7!"(B1856$BG/;~E@$N?t$K$OF~$C$F$$$F!"(B1862$BG/$N?t$K$OF~$C$F$$$J$$Fs=EG2KB?n?t$r9MN8$9$k$J$i$P!"(B1856$BG/0J9_KB?n$N?t$H$7$F$OKX$IJQ2=$,$J$+$C$?$3$H$,J,$+$k$G$"$m$&!#B>J}!"(B1850$BG/0J9_!"KB?n$d?%5!$NB.EY$OB?$/$N>l9gFsG\$K$5$l$?!#[`LS?%J*9)>l$G$NNO?%5!Bf?t$O!"(B1850$BG/$G$O(B32,617$BBf!"(B1856$BG/$K$O(B38,956$B!"(B1862$BG/$G$O(B43,048$B$G$"$C$?!#O+F//$7!";R6!$?$A$H$$$&:q]?t$OA}Bg$7$?!#(B*92

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *92 $B!V;v

$B!!!J(B22$B!K!!(B1863$BG/(B4$B7n(B27$BF|(B $B%U%'%k%i%s%I;a$O!"1Q9q2<1!$G

$B!!!J(B23$B!K!!!V;d$O!"%i%s%+%7%c!<$H%A%'%7%c!<$N(B16$BCO6h$NBeI=l$K$*$1$kO+F/$O!"5!3#$N2~NI$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3NZL@$9$k$h$&$K!"(B12$B;~4VO+F/$,:#$d(B10$B;~4V$h$j>/$J$$;~4V$NO+F/$K05=L$5$l$F$$$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"9)>lO+F/

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *93 $BFsBf$N?%5!$rMQ$$$F!"0l?M$N?%9)$O!":#$G$O!"=5(B60$B;~4V$G!"0lDj$NIJ

$B!!(B($BK\J8Cm(B 93$B$NB3$-(B)$B!V(B30$BG/A0(B(1841)$B!"0l?M$NKB@S9)$O;0?M$N=ue$N$3$H$rMW5a$5$l$F$O$$$J$+$C$?!#8=:_(B(1871)$B$G$O!"H`$O!"(B2,200$B8D$NKB?n$r!"(B5$B?M$N=ue$r@8;:$;$M$P$J$i$J$$!#!W(B($B9)>l::;!41(B $B%"%l%C%/%9(B $B%l%C%I%0%l!<%V(B -$B9)7]%8%c!<%J%k(B 1872$BG/(B1$B7n(B5$BF|(B $B<}O?(B) $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B24$B!K!!$=$l$f$(!"(B1844$BG/!"(B1850$BG/$N9)>[email protected]$K$D$$$F!"9)>l::;!41C#$O@d$($:@55A$r$b$C$F!">^;?$9$k$b$N$N!"$=$N0lJ}$G!"O+F/;~4VC;=L$,O+F/6/2=$N8=

$B!!(B $B!J(B25$B!K!!!VLJ!"[`MSLS!"8($NB?$/$N9)>l$G$O!"5!3#$NLLE]$r==J,$K8+$k$?$a$KO+F/uBV$rI,MW$H$9$k$K;j$C$?!#5!3#$NF0$-$O$3$3Fs;0G/$N4V$KHs>o$KBg$-$/2CB.$5$l$F$*$j!";d$K$O!"%0%j!<%s%O%&0e;U$,H`$N$3$NLdBj$K$D$$$F;XE&$7$?:G6a$NJs9p=q$K$"$k$h$&$K!"GYIB$K$h$k;`K4N($N0[>o$H$b1>$($kA}2C$N0l$D$N860x$G$O$J$$(B $B$H$O$H$F$b;W$($J$$!#!W(B*94

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *94 $B!V;v

$B!!!J(B26$B!K!!O+F/;~4V$N1dD92=$r$-$C$Q$j$H6X;_$5$l$k$d$$$J$d!";qK\<+?H$H$7$F$NKd$a9g$o$;$N$?$a$K!"AH?%E*$KO+F/$N6/EY$r9b$a$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$7$F5!3#$KBP$9$k$"$i$f$k2~NI$r$0$K:F$SO+F/;~4V$N=L>.$H$$$&;vBV$r0z$-5/$3$9$K0c$$$J$$$H8@$&$3$H$K$D$$$F$O(B $B$$$5$5$+$N5?G0$b$"$jF@$J$$!#(B*95

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *95 $B%i%s%+%7%c!<$N9)>lO+F/

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$^$?JL$N;vl%7%9%F%`$NF3F~8e$NH>@$5*$N?JE8$rN?$$$@8ee2s$k!#(B*96

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *96 $Bl!W$N?JE8$K$D$$$F6O$+$J$,$i$b$=$ND'8u$r<($7$F$$$k!#(B



$BG/4VM"=PNLI=(B [$BC10L$O!"I=B&$K(B]
$B!!LZLJ9)>l(B
$B;e!"I[(B1848185118601865
$BLJ;e(B[lbs.]135,831,162143,966,106197,343,655103,751,455
$BK%$$;e(B[lbs.]-4,392,1766,297,5544,648,611
$BLJI[(B[yds.]1,091,373,9301,543,161,7892,776,218,4272,015,237,851

$B!!0!Kc5Z$SBgKc9)>l(B
$B;e(B[lbs.]11,722,18218,841,32631,210,61236,777,334
$BI[(B[yds.]88,901,519129,106,753143,996,773247,012.529

$B!!8(9)>l(B
$B;e(B[lbs.]466,825462,513897,402812,589
$BI[(B[yds.]-1,181,4551,307,2932,869,837

$B!!MSLS9)>l(B
$BLS!&[`LS;e(B[lbs.]-14,670,88027,533,96831,669,267
$BI[(B[yds.]-151,231,153190,371,507278,837,418



$BG/4VM"=P2ACMI=(B [$BC10L(B: $B1Q%]%s%I(B]
$B!!LZLJ9)>l(B
$B;e!"I[(B1848185118601865
$B;e(B5,927,8316,634,0269,870,87510,351,049
$BI[(B16,753,36923,454,81042,141,50546,903,796

$B!!0!Kc5Z$SBgKc9)>l(B
$B;e(B493,449951,4261,801,2722,505,497
$BI[(B2,802,7894,107,3964,804,8039,155,358

$B!!8(9)>l(B
$B;e(B77,789196,380826,107768,064
$BI[(B-1,130,3981,587,3031,409,221

$B!!MSLS9)>l(B
$B;e(B776,9751,484,5443,843,4505,424,047
$BI[(B5,733,8288,377,18312,156,99820,102,259


$B!!@D=q!V1Q2&9q$NE}7W35MW!W(B8$B9f!"(B13$B9f(B $B%m%s%I%s(B 1961$BG/!"(B1866$BG/$r8+$h!#%i%s%+%7%c!<$N!"9)>l?t$O!"(B1839$BG/$+$i(B1950$BG/$N4V$G$O6O$+(B4%$B$7$+A}2C$7$J$+$C$?!#(B1850$B$+$i(B1856$BG/$G$O(B19%$B!"(B1856$BG/$+$i(B1862$BG/$G$O(B33%$B$b$=$l$>$lA}2C$7$?!#$3$l$i9)>l$K8[MQ$5$l$?O+F/e5-$N$=$l$>$l$N4|4V$G@dBPE*$K$OA}2C$7$?$,!"AjBPE*$K$O8:>/$7$?!#(B($B!V;vu67$O!"l?t$N(B45.2%$B$r@j$a!"KB?n?t$N(B83.3%$B!"NO?%5!$N(B81.4%$B!"5!3#$NGONO?t$N(B72.6%$B$r!"$=$7$FAm8[MQO+F/







[c. $BO+F/$N6/2=(B $B=*$j(B]



[$BBh;0@a(B $B=*$j(B]





$BBh;M@a!!9)(B $B>l(B



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!K\>O$N=i$a$K!"2f!9$O9)>l$NF9BN$H8F$V$Y$-$b$N$K$D$$$F9M;!$7$?!#$9$J$o$A!"5!3#$,%7%9%F%`$X$H7A@.$5$l$?$3$H$r$G$"$k!#$=$N5!3#%7%9%F%`$J$k$b$N$,IX?MO+F/$d;R6!$?$A$NO+F/$rEp$_l$rA4BNE*$K9M;!$9$k$3$H$K$7$h$&!#$=$l$3$=9)>l$N:G$b40@.$7$?7A<0$J$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!%f%"Gn;N!"<+F02=9)>l$N(B$B%T%s%@%m%9(B$B!"$3$l$r!"0lJ}$G$O

$B!!(B ($BLuCLE*Cm(B: $B%T%s%@%m%9$O%.%j%7%c5.B2$?$A$N6%5;$d@83h$r$h$$$7$g$9$k;m?M(B $BF|K\8l$G1>$($P6b6Lu$H$$$&$+$G$C$A>e$2$H$$$&$+$r$9$l$P0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$k!#!V$=$N$h$&$K$o$?$7$bJ87]$N=w?@$?$A$NB#$jJ*!"N.$l$k?@!9$N@6QX^$rF@$?CK$?$A$K$o$,?4$N4EH~$J2L!@<$K7C$^$l$k!l$N

$B!!!J(B3$B!K!!%f%"Gn;N$O0lJ}$GB0$5$;$i$l$F$$$k!#!W$H=q$/!#(B

$B!!!J(B4$B!K!!$3$NFs$D$N5-=RFbMF$OF10l$N$b$N$H1>$&$K$O$+$1N%$l$F$$$k!#0l$D$O!"=89gE*O+F/J}$O!"<+F0AuCV$=$l<+BN$,B0$5$;$i$l$?$b$N$G$"$k!#:G=i$N5-=R$OBg5,LO$K5!3#$r:NMQ$9$k$"$i$f$k2DG=@-$KE,1~$9$k!#FsHVL\$N$b$N$O!";qK\$,$=$l$rMQ$$$kFC@-$r<($7$F$*$j!"=>$C$F6aBe9)>l%7%9%F%`$=$N$b$N$H1>$($k!#$=$l$f$(!"%f%"$O!"$=$NF0NO$,$=$3$+$i$d$C$F$/$kCf1{5!3#$r!"C1$J$k<+F0AuCV$H$7$F$G$O$J$/!"@l@)7/x5$8"NO$,!"8J$N2s$j$K!"H`$NB??t$NDI=>$4-$9$k!#!W(B*97

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *97 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 18$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!F;6q$,5!3#$Ke$K@.$jN)$C$F$$$?9)>lll$G$O!"5!3#$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *98 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 31$B%Z!<%8!#(B $B%+!<%k(B $B%^%k%/%9(B $B4{=P(B 140-141$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B?M0YE*$K:n$j=P$5$l$?:YL\6hJ,O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!9)>l$K:F8=$9$kJ,6H$K$D$$$F8+$k8B$j$G$O!"FC$&$N$,lItLg$N4V$K%0%k!<%W$H$7$FJT@.$5$l$F$H$$$&$b$N$G$O$J$$!#H`$i$N$=$l$>$l$O!"0l=o$/$?$K=8$a$i$l$?(B $B;w$?$h$&$JB?$/$N5!3#$N=h$GF/$/!#=>$C$F!"H`$i$N6(F/:n6H$O$^$3$H$KC1=c$J$b$N$G$"$k!#9)>lx5$5!4X$NLLE]$r8+$k6O$+$J]$G$"$k86:`NA$r5!3#$K6!5k$9$k!V1B78$j!W$@$1$r$d$k/$J$/$O$J$$!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$N4pK\E*$J%/%i%9$K2C$($F!"?tE*$K$O$G$"$k!#$3$l$i$Ne5iO+F/$NlO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *99 $B$^$5$K!"E}7W$N0U?^E*8mF3$H1>$($k!#(B($B$3$N8mF3$O>\:Y$K>ZL@$5$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$H;W$o$l$k!#B>$NNc$bF1MM$G$"$k!#(B) $B1Q9q9)>lK!$O$3$3$K5-=R$7$?>e5iO+F/lO+F/$r$b4^$a$F$$$k!#C;$/1>$($P!"9)>l

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$l$i$N

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!5!3#$N=h$GF/$/$?$a$K$O!"<+F02=5!3#$N0lDj$J;_$^$k$3$H$J$-F0$-$KH`<+?H$NF0$-$r9g$o$;$k$3$H$r3X$V$?$a$K;R6!$N:"$+$i71N}$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$!#5!3#$,A4BN$H$7$FB?MM$J5!3#$N%7%9%F%`$r7A@.$7$F$*$j!"0l@F$K2DF0$78_$$$K6(D4$7$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$K4p$E$/6(F/:n6H$O!"0[$J$k$B9)>l$BE*J}K!$K$h$kJ,G[$N7k>=$NI,MW@-$r

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *100 $B%f%"$O!"$3$NE@$K$D$$$F>5Bz$7$F$$$k!#H`$O!"!VI,MW$J>l9g!WO+F/$N5!3#$X$HG[CVBX$($5$;$i$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$H8@$&!#$=$7$F>!$A8X$C$?$h$&$K!"!V$=$N$h$&$JG[CVBX$($O!"@N$N7h$^$j$-$C$?J}K!!"0l?M$NO+F/$N$&$d$jJ}$H$O(B$BA4$/H?BP$N$b$N(B$B$G$"$k!#!W$H6+$V!#2?8N$3$N8E$$7h$^$j$-$C$?J}K!$,<+F02=5!3#9)>l$+$i!"M#0l!VI,MW$J>l9g!W$K30$5$l$k$N$+<+Ld$7$F8+$k$N$,$b$C$H$$$$$N$G$O$J$$$@$m$&$+!#(B($BLu

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BA4%7%9%F%`$N1?F0$OO+F/l9g$G$"$l!":n6H$rCfCG$9$k$3$H$J$/9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$3$N;v$N:G$b:]N)$C$?>ZL@$O$+$N(B$B%j%l!<(B $B%7%9%F%`(B($B%$%?%j%C%/(B)$B$,Ds6!$7$F8b$l$k!#(B1848-1850$BG/$NH`Ey$N68Mp;~Be!"9)>l

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *101 $B4mFq$,=EBg>lLL$G$"$l$P!"Nc$($P!"%"%a%j%+FnKL@oAh$N4V!"9)>lO+F/$B2a9s6K$^$k:n6H(B($B1QJ8$O(Bthe roughest Of Work$B$HBgJ8;z$,;H$o$l$F$$$k(B) $B$KEjF~$5$l$k!#Nc$($PF;O)9);v!"$=$NB>$G$"$k!#1Q9q$N(B1862$BG/5Z$S$=$N8eG/EY!V(B$B9qN)9)>l(B$B!W!J%U%i%s%98l!K$,@83h$NNH$r<:$C$?LJ6HO+F/lO+F/$B%W%l%9%H%s(B $B%`!<%"(B($BLul(B)$B$K8[MQ$5$l$?.M>CL(B : $B?'$rBX$($?ItJ,$N1QJ8$O!"(BPreston Moor $B$G$"$k!#9)>l$NL>A0$G$"$jJ8LL$+$i$O%W%l%9%H%s(B $B%`!<%"(B $BLJ9)>l(B $B$HFI$a$k!#8~:dLu$O!V%W%l%9%H%s$NLn!W$H;mE*$G2D0&$$L>A0$N>l=j$GF/$+$5$l$?O+F/

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BC1$J$k=u$($P!"9)>l$K$*$$$F$O!"$+$J$j$NHO0O$G!"5!3#$K$h$C$F

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *102 $BNc$($P!"(B1844$BG/$N9)>l0J8e!"MSLS9)>l$K$OMM!9$JllFb$N=u$($P!"62$i$/!"<+F0?%5!$O!"C/$K$H$C$F$bEy$7$/4m81$G$"$k!#$=$l$i$N5!3#$K$h$kB?$/$N;v8N$O>.$5$J;R6!$?$A$K9_$j$+$+$k!#F0$$$F$$$k?%5!$N2<$N>2$NA]=|$N$?$a$K5!3#$N2<$K$b$0$j9~$`$3$H$K$h$k!#2??M$+$N5!3#!V.$5$J;R6!$?$A$r5!3#$N2<$KGg$$9~$^$;$kI,MW@-$rKI;_$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?$G$"$m$&!#$=$l$3$=2f!9$NJ]8n

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$l$[$I4JC1$K5!3#$KCV$-49$($i$l$k$[$I$NC1=c$J:n6H$G$"$k$+$i$3$=!"$=$N9|@^$j$GC1D4$J:n6H$KBP$7$F!"?M$NJ}$r(B $B9z$A$=$7$F>o;~(B $B

$B!!(B $BLuCL$r$D$$$D$$F~$l$k!#$I$&$G$b$$$$:n6H$N0l$D$KJ|C<:$5$;$k!#$A$g$C$H$7$?%7%9%F%`$r:n$l$PB-$j$k$3$H$r!"@/<#E*!&;qK\oE*F|>o$H$J$C$?!#0lJ}$GIwI>$J$k$b$N$r0i@.$7$F!"$=$l$rLdBj$K$9$kJQ$J$*$8$5$s$?$A$,K;$7$$!#J!Eg86H/$+$i(B21km$B$"$?$j$NHsHrFq6h0h$K2>@_4p=`$K4p$E$$$F9q2q5D;vF2!&5D0w2q4[B>$r7z@_$9$l$P!"8+;v$J?JE8$,8+$i$l$k$G$"$m$&!#1Q9q$N9)>l::;!41$J$i$=$&5-=R$9$k$H3N?.$9$k!#$9$0$K%O%o%$$H$+$KF($2$k$C$F$+!#?4G[$O$$$i$J$$!#J|$&$H$+$$$&$+$i!"D>$0$K3$30DIJ|$H$J$k!#(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!99$K!"87L)$K1>$($P!"8E$$J,6H%7%9%F%`$O5!3#$K$h$C$FEj$2ll$NCf$K0z$C$+$+$C$F$$$k!#$=$7$F!"0J8e!"BN7OE*$K2~Cr$5$l!";qK\$K$h$C$F$h$j=90-$J7A<0$H$7$F!"O+F/NO$N:q

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *103 $B%V%k!<%I%s$N6CC2$9$Y$-;W9M$O$3$s$J$H$3$m$@!#H`$O!"5!3#$rO+F/

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$l$K$h$C$F!"H`$N:F@8;:$K$+$+$kHqMQ$,Bg$-$/Dc8:$5$l$k$N$_$J$i$:!"F1;~$KH`$N5_$$$N$J$$9)>l$X$N:G=*E*$J=>B0!"$9$J$o$A;qK\2H$X$N=>B0$,40`z$J$b$N$H$J$k!#$3$3$G$O!"$$$d2?=h$G$"$l!"2f!9$O!"e$H!";qK\ll$G$O!"5!3#$,H`$r;H$$DY$9!#A0ll$G$O!"2f!9$K$O!"O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!!V5!3#E*$J9)Dx$,2?2s$b2?2s$b9T$C$?$jMh$?$j$9$kCf$G$N!"6~?+E*$J=*$j$NL5$$7h$^$j$-$C$?C1D46K$^$k9|@^$j;E;v$O%7%7%e%U%)%9$NO+6l$N$4$H$-$b$N$G$"$k!#Hh$l2L$F$?O+F/e$KO+F/$N=E2Y$,!"H`$,@Q$`4d$NMM$K!";_$`$3$HL5$/I,$:E>$,$jMn$A$FMh$k!#!W(B*104

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *104 F. $B%(%s%2%k%9(B $B4{=P(B 217$B%Z!<%8!#JB$_0J2<$G3ZE72H$N%b%j%J%j;a$N$4$H$-$&!#!V(B$B?M$O!"F|(B15$B;~4V$bF10l$N5!3#$NF0$-$r8+$F$$$l$P!"H`$NFyBNE*$JNO$rF1$8;~4VMQ$$$k$h$j$bAa$/!"Hh$l2L$F$k!#$3$N4F;kO+F/$O!"$b$7$=$s$J$KD9;~4V$K$o$?$i$J$1$l$P!"@:?@E*$KM-1W$J:n6H$H>l9g$K$h$C$F$O$J$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$,!"D9;~4V$H$b$J$l$P2a>j$J;HMQ$K$h$j@:?@$bFyBN$b$H$b$KGK2u$9$k!#(B$B!W(B (G. de $B%b%j%J%j(B $B!V(B$B7P:Q3X8&5f(B$B!W(B $B%Q%j(B 1846$BG/(B) $B!J%U%i%s%98l!K(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!9)>lO+F/$O!"6K8B$^$G!"?@7P7OE}$r>CLW$5$;$k$H$H$b$K!"F1;~$K6ZFy$NB?4t$K$o$?$kF0$-$r$b

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *105 F. $B%(%s%2%k%9(B $B4{=P(B 216$B%Z!<%8!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BjM>2ACM$NAO=P2aDx$G$"$k8B$j$O!"$3$N;v$rEvA3$N$3$H$H$7$F$$$k!#O+F/E]$O9)>l%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F$N$_!"=i$a$F!"3X=QE*$K$b!"CN3PE*$K$b$B$B!J$3$NItJ,$K$D$$$F$O!"CL$G?($l$5$;$F$b$i$&!#!K$3$N$3$H$O4{$K8+$F$-$?DL$j$G$"$j!"$+$/$F!":G=*E*$K!"5!3#$N4pAC$N>e$KD>N)$7$?6aBe9)6H$K$h$C$F407k$5$l$?!#.NL$N$4$H$/>C$($F$$$k!#$=$7$F!"O+F/$N2t$,9)>l%a%+%K%:%`$K$C$F!"$3$N!VL#A9$NCf$G$O!"$3$N5!3#$HH`$N$=$NFH@j$,J,$+$A$,$?$/0lBN2=$7$F$*$j!"In?+E*$KO+F/L#A9$HH`$N!V$&$3$H$H$d$k$3$H$N0UL#!"(B "hands," $B$3$3$OO+F/

$B!!!J(B11$B!K!!!V9)>lO+F/$K$O$J$$!#$=$N$K$O$J$$!#$^$?1>$&$J$i$P!"6O$+$JC;4|%H%l!<%K%s%0$N=i?4$K$O$J$$$@$m$&!#!D(B. $B$4&Gd$K$*$$$F!"$O$k$+$K=EMW$JLr3d$r

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *106 $B!VKB@S6HlLL$9$l$P!"A4$/JL$N2N$r2N$&$N$rI,$:D0$/$3$H$K$J$m$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!(B $BO+F/!"$=$7$F!"O+F/l$K$*$1$k40A4$J$k%7%9%F%`$H$7$F6E8G$9$k!#$=$7$F$5$i$K6K8B$^$GH/E8$7$F!"0JA0$K=R$Y$?4FFD$9$kLr3d$r$b;:$_=P$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$F!"O+F/l$K$*$1$k!O$O!"!D(B. $B?M4V$r$7$F!"H`$i$N;6L!$-$o$^$k:n6H=,47$r;_$a$5$;$F!"H`Ey<+?H$rJ#9g<+F05!3#$NITJQ$N5,B'@-$K0lCW$5$;$k$?$a$N71N}$K!"!D(B. $B$K$"$k!#9)>lJ<l5,B'$r9M0F$7!";\9T$9$k$3$H$O!"$"$N%X%i%/%l%9E*;v6H$G$"$C$?$N$G$"$k!#$=$N(B$B9b7i$J$k(B$BC#@.(B($BLu7W$J$*@$OC$J$N$@$,!"$3$3$N(Bnoble$B$r$J$s$G9b7i$HLu$5$M$P$J$i$J$$$N$+Bg$$$KG:$s$@$H$3$m$J$N$G$"$k!#$3$N9b7i$J$k0UL#$OCm$G`D`Q$HJ,$+$k(B)$B$H$J$C$?$N$,!"%"!<%/%i%$%H?%5!(B!$B$G$"$C$?!#$@$,!"%7%9%F%`$,40`z$KAH?%2=$5$l!"$=$NO+F/$,:G>.8B$N7Z$-$b$N$KlJ$a$i$l$F$$$k:#F|$G$9$i!"$3$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F?M!9$r2a5n$N@D=U4|$N9)>l$N!"$"$N;H$$>!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *107 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 15$B%Z!<%8(B $B%"!<%/%i%$%H$N@836$rCN$k$&$J$i$P!"H`$OO@Ah$NM>CO$,$J$$$[$I$N0NBg$J$kE%K@$G!"B>$NB?$/$N?M!9$NMM!9$J9M0F$rN+$a

$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B$3$3$NItJ,$N!"8~:dLu$rFI$s$GLc$*$&!#H`$NLu$O!"!V$3$l$,$9$J$o$A%"!<%/%i%$%H$N5.$-6H@S$G$"$k(B! $B$3$NBN7O$,$-$o$a$F40A4$KAH?%$5$l$F$$$k:#F|$G$5$($b!"G/:"$r2a$.$?O+F/

$B!!(B $BB3LuCL(B: $B0l$DA0$NCJMn(B(10)$B$KLa$k$,!"Lu$7$F$$$F!"$3$&8@$&$N$+$H;W$o$:?H$,?L$($?ItJ,$,$"$C$?!#?'$rJQ$($?ItJ,$G!"8e$K?($l$k$H$7$?ItJ,$G$"$k!#BP>]$NJ8>O$r:F7G$9$l$P!"(BThe separation of the intellectual powers of production from the manual labour, and the conversion of those powers into the might of capital over labour, $B!V2A$5$l$k$@$1$G$"$k$HJ,$+$k!#;d$N;U>"$K$3$NE@$K5$$E$$$?$H%a!<%k$7$?!#$i!"JV;v$,Mh$?!#!V;qK\O@$N$4;XE&$NItJ,$O!";d$K$H$C$F$b!"$3$3$rFI$s$@$H$-$NL\$N3P$a$k$h$&$J%7%g%C%/$HF1;~$K$b$C$H$b0u>]$K$N$3$C$F$$$k2U=j$G$9!#;qK\@)@8;:MM<0$G$N4k6HFb$G$NJ,3dO+F/$,!"0lJ}$GFyBNE*C1=cO+F/$KMn$H$79~$^$l$k$HF1;~$K!"B>J}$G$=$NO+F/$N@:?@E*!&L\E*0U<1E*$JItJ,$,!";qK\$NL\E*0U<1$r?k9T$9$k!"F,G>O+F/$H$$$&7A$GJ,N%[email protected])$9$k$H$$$&%^%k%/%9$N;XE&$O!"%G%6%$%J!<$H$$$&?&G=$,!"$=$N$h$&$J;qK\$NL\E*0U<1$N?k9T.;qK\2H$H$7$F%G%6%$%s4k6H$r7P1D$7!"!V

$B!!(B $B$I$&$7$F$b!"FI

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B;qK\!";dE*$JN)K!lK!E5$O!"@UG$$NJ,C4$b$J$/!"B>$O%V%k%8%g%o%8!<$K$h$C$F>5Bz$5$l$k$b$N$P$+$j$G!"B?$/$NC$5$l$k!#$=$7$F!"%j%-%e%k%4%99)>l$NN)K!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *108$B!V%V%k%8%g%o%8!<$,%W%m%l%?%j%"!<%H$rG{$j>e$2$kE[Nl>uBV$,!"9)>l%7%9%F%`0J>e$K!"GrF|$N4c$K$5$i$5$l$k$3$H$OB>$K$O$J$$!#$=$3$G$O!"$"$i$f$k<+M3$,K!E*$K$b;ve$b40A4$KL5$/$J$C$F$$$k!#O+F/$K$O9)>l$KF~$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$b$7$bH`$,Fs;0J,$G$bCY9o$9$l$P!"H3$;$i$l$k!#$b$7(B10$BJ,CY9o$9$l$P!"D+?)$,=*$k$^$G$O9)>l$KF~$k$3$H$,5v$5$l$J$$!#$=$7$FF|DB6b$N(B1/4$B$r<:$&!#H`$OL?Na$N8@MU$K=>$C$F?)$Y!"0{$_!"$=$7$FL2$i$M$P$J$i$J$$!#!D(B. $B@dBP7/lFb$G$O$I$&$J$C$F$$$k$+(B? $B9)>l5$7$?$N$@$+$i!":#$d$"$J$?$O$=$l$r40A4$K$&$H$3$m!W$K$D$$$FFs$D$NNc$rIA$$$F8+$h$&!#0l$D$O!"(B1866$BG/Kv(B $B%7%'%U%#!<%k%I$G$N;v$G$"$k!#$=$ND.$N0l?M$N$"$kO+F/;v$5$;$k$H7@Ls$7$?!#$H$3$m$,@.$j9T$-$+$i8[MQp$G$O$=$N$h$&$J9)>llY$G;vB-$j!"6bA,E*$J7hCe0J30$K$O$J$s$Nl$&$h$&$K$HGw$C$?!#O+F/l/$70c$C$F$$$?!#H=;v$N0l?M$G$"$k%7!<;a$,!"$3$l$OK!N'E*$K$*$+$7$J$3$H$@$HIU5-$7$?$N$G$"$k!#$b$7$=$&8@$&$3$H$K$J$k$H!"?M$ODj4|E*$K@8$-$F$$$k8B$j!"2?2s$b7+$jJV$7$F$=$N0l$D$NF1$80cH?$dHH:a$K$h$C$FH3$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$H!#$3$NH=7h$O%I%C%0%Y%j!M@H=;v!W$K$h$C$F2<$5$l$?$b$N$G$O$J$/!"%m%s%I%s$N:G9b:[H==j$N0l$D$K$h$C$F2<$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$C$?!#!](B [$B%I%$%D8lHG(B $BBh(B4$BHG$GDI2C$5$l$?J,!]$3$&$7$?;v$O:#$G$OL5$/$J$j!"8x1W%,%9;v6H$N7o$N$h$&$JNc30$r=|$1$P!"1Q9q$NO+F/l$K$*$$$F!"7@Ls0cH?$K4X$7$F$OL1;v$N$_$G9pAJ$5$l$k!#!](BF. $B%(%s%2%k%9(B] $BFs$D$a$N%1!<%9$O!"(B1863$BG/(B11$B7nKv!"%&%#%k%H%7%'%"!<$G5/$3$C$?;v$G$"$k!#%&%'%9%H%Y%j!<(B $B%l%#CO6h$N%l%*%"!<%:$N9)>l$GI[$r?%$k9)>l$($P!"$4$B$4<+J,$K$H$C$F$OMF0W$K9g0U$7F@$k(B ( $BLu/$77W;;$7$F$_$?!#;~4VEv$j$K49;;$9$l$P!"(B10$BJ,$G(B1$B%7%j%s%0(B6$B%Z%s%9$N8:3[$,:G$b>/$J$/!"(B3$BJ,$G(B1$B%7%j%s%0$N8:3[$,:G$bBg$-$$!#A0$K$O$J$$!#$G$"$k$+$i!"BgB??t$,(B3$BJ,CY9o$H$J$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$,:G$b9g0UE*$G$"$k!#(B) $B$=$7$F0lJ}$G!"3+;O;~4V$rE+$GCN$i$;$k>/G/$r;XL>$7$?!#>/G/$OD+(B6$B;~A0$K$?$S$?$SE+$r?a$$$?!#O+F/l=j$K$O;~7W$O$J$/!"IT1?$J$kO+F//=w$b!";~4V4IM}78$j$r;~7W$KCV$-49$(!"$b$C$H9gM}E*$JH36b;;DjK!$,F3F~$5$l$k$J$i$P!";E;v$KLa$k$H?=$7=P$?!#%O!<%i%C%W$O7@Ls0cH?$N$+$I$G!"(B19$B?M$NIX?M$H>/=w$r<#0BH=;v$NA0$K8F$S=P$7$?!#K5D0$lH36b(B6$B%Z%s%9$H:[H=HqMQ(B2$B%7%j%s%0(B6$B%Z%s%9$,2J$5$l$?!#%O!<%i%C%W$O?M!9$N%V!<%$%s%0$K$D$-$^$H$o$l$FB`=P$7$?!#9)>l$C$F$$$k!#O+F/r9`$K$h$C$F!"H`$N$4BgAX$J$4l@l@)l::;!41$N(B R. $B%Y%$%+!<;a$O$3$&1>$&!#!V;d<+?H!":G6a!"$"$kLJ9)>l@jM-l$G!"5/AJZL@=qBe(B ($B9)>l/G/O+F/ZL@=q$,FO$/$d$$$J$d!"0l?M#1%7%j%s%0$r;R6!$?$A$+$iD'<}$9$k!#H`Ey$,LJKB@S$N5;=Q$HHkK!$r3X=,$9$k$?$a$NHqMQ$H$7$F$G$"$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"%9%H%i%$%-$H1>$C$?MM$J0[>o$J=PMh;v$K;j$kDlN.$,$3$3$K$"$k!#;j$k=j$GH`Ey$,7h5/$9$k$P$+$j$G$J$/!"8=:_$N$=$&$7$?FC0[$J$k>u67$G$O$$$D$G$bH/@8$9$k!#!WH`$O$3$3$G$O(B1863$BG/$N(B7$B7n(B $B%@!<%&%$%s$G5/$3$C$?NO?%5!$N?%9)$?$A$N%9%H%i%$%-$N$3$H$K$D$$$F8@5Z$7$F$$$k!#(B($B!V;vo$K!"8x<0$NF|IU$r1[$($F5-O?$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B2f!9$O!"$3$3$G$OC1$K!"9)>lO+F/$,9T$o$l$k>e$G$NJ*r7o$K$D$$$F$N$_?($l$k$3$H$K$9$k!#$9$Y$F$N463P4o41$O!"$I$l$bF1$8$h$&$KDK$a$D$1$i$l$k!#?M0YE*$KA`:n$5$l$?9b$$<<29$d!"86:`NA$N6}T<$G=$&$^$G$b$J$$!#3F5($4$H$NDLNcJs9p=q$O!";:6H@oAh$N;`

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *109$B9)>lK!$K$h$C$F$b$?$i$5$l$?!"4m81$J5!3#$+$i$NJ]8n$O!"M-1W$J$k8z2L$rH/4x$7$?!#!V$7$+$7!D(B. 20$BG/A0$K$OB8:_$7$J$+$C$?JL$N;v8NH/@88;$,$"$k!#$=$N0l$D$O!"$^$5$K!"5!3#$NB.EY$NA}Bg$G$"$k!#e$2$k$?$a$K!"AGAa$/!"$+$D9*$_$KF0$+$M$P$J$i$J$$!#$b$7!"m4m0$H$+ITCm0U$,$"$l$P!";X$r;}$C$F9T$+$l$k!#!D(B. $BB?$/$N;v8N$O!"O+F/le$NL?Bj$O!"$3$N$3$H$O$7$C$+$j$HF,$KF~$l$FCV$+$M$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$"$k$,!"5!3#$O>o$KF0$$$F$$$k$3$H!"$D$^$jI[$d>&IJ$r@8;:$7$F$$$k$3$H$G$"$k!#$I$N(B1$BJ,$NDd;_$bF0NO$NB;<:$P$+$j$G$J$/!"@8;:$NDd;_$G$"$k!#$@$+$i!"O+F/o$KF0$+$7B3$1$k$3$H$7$+CN$i$J$$!#$=$7$F$^$?!"=PMh9b$N=ENL$d8D?t$G;YJ'$o$l$kO+F/l$G$O5!3#$OF0$+$7$J$,$iA]=|$9$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H87$7$/6X$8$i$l$F$$$k$H$O$$$(!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"KX$I$NF|>oE*o5!3#$NA4@6A]$N$?$a$NF|$H$7$F@_Dj$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$k$,!"B?$/$N$3$N$($P!"@6A]:n6H$O;YJ'$o$l$J$$$7!"O+F/$NMKF|$h$j$b$+$J$jB?$$!#A0eB?$/!"8ee$bB?$$!#EZMKF|$N:n6H;~4V$b4^$a$F7W;;$9$l$P!"!](B $BEZMKF|$O(B7 1/2$B;~4V$GB>$NF|$O(B10 1/2$B;~4V$G$"$k$+$i(B $B!]EZMKF|$N$=$l$OB>$N(B5$BF|4V$NJ?6Q$HHf$Y$l$P!"(B65%$B0J>e$b;v8N$,B?$$!#!W(B( $B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $Bl%7%9%F%`$J$k29>2$K$h$C$F@.=O$5$l!"6/9T$5$l$?!#$=$7$F;qK\$Nl=j$K$D$$$F$O1>$&$^$G$b$J$$!#(B*110

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *110 $BK\=qBh;04,$NBh0lJS$G!";d$O!":G6a!"1Q9q9)>llK!$N>r9`$KBP$9$k%-%c%s%Z!<%s$N7P0^$r=R$Y$k@Q$b$j$G$"$k$,!"$3$N;~E@$G$O!"%l%*%J!<%I(B $B%[!<%J!<$N8x<0Js9p=q$N0l@a$G==J,$H$7$FCV$3$&!#!V;d$O!"2??M$+$N9)>l=jM-ll

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%U!<%j%($,!"9)>l$r!VD4@0$5$l$?Hr4(CO!W$H$$$&$N$O!"4V0c$C$F$$$k$N$@$m$&$+(B ? *111

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *111 $BO+F/;~4V$N6/@)E*$J@)8B$d$=$NB>$N5,B'$r$b$C$F!":G$bD9$/;YG[$7$?9)>lK!$K$7$P$i$l$k9)>l$G$N!"B?$/$N8E$-MpMQ$,$3$3$K;j$C$F>CLG$7$?!#5!3#$N$^$5$K$=$N2~NI$,!V$"$kDxEY$NBg$-$5$N!V2~NI$5$l$?7zJ*9=B$!W$rMW5a$9$k$+$i$G$"$k!#$=$7$F$3$N$3$H$OO+F/

$B!!(B ( $BLuCLE*Cm(B: $B!VD4@0$5$l$?Hr4(CO!W$HLu$7$?ItJ,$N1QJ8$O(B"tempered bagnos"$B$G$"$k!#8~:dLu$O!V4KOB$5$l$?O49v!W$@$,!"!V6uA[E*l$r$I$N$h$&$K8+$F$$$?$+$K78$o$kItJ,$G$"$k$3$H$rCN$l$P!"<+$:$HFbMF$,H=$C$FMh$k$@$m$&!#FIl::;!41$,Js9p$7$F$$$k$N$O!"%U!<%j%($NI>$rITEv$HCG$8$F$$$h$&!#$=$7$F




[$BBh;M@a(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B




$BBh8^@a!!O+F/



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!;qK\2H$HDBO+F/l

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *112 $B$$$m$$$m$"$k$,!"Cf$G$b!"%8%g%s(B $B%O%&%U%H%s$N!VG@6H$H2~NI$5$l$?>&Gd!W%m%s%I%s(B 1727$BG/!"!VEl%$%s%IKG0W$NMx1W(B 1720$BG/!W!"%8%g%s(B $B%Y%i!<%:(B $B4{=P(B $BEy$r8+$h!#!V

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$@$,!"O+F/

$B!!!J(B2$B!K!!(B17$B@$5*!"$[$H$s$IA4%h!<%m%C%Q$O!"%j%\%s?%5!$d1o>~$j$rJT$`5!3#$KBP$9$kO+F/$B%P%s%IJT$_5!!"%l!<%9JT$_5!!"0X;R>~$jJT$_5!(B($B%I%$%D8l(B Bandmuhle, Schnurmuhle, and Muhlenstuhl) $B$H8F$P$l$k!#$3$l$i$N5!3#$O%I%$%D$GH/L@$5$l$?!#%"%C%Y(B $B%i%s%A%'%m%C%F%#$O!"(B1636$BG/$K%Y%K%9$K8=$l$?$3$N5!3#$K$D$$$F

$B!!!J(B3$B!K!!!V%@%s%A%C%R$N%"%s%=%K!<(B $B%_%e%i!<(B $B$O!"$3$ND.$GLs(B50$BG/A0!"0lBf$NHs>o$KFHAOE*$J5!3#$r8+$?!#$=$N5!3#$O(B4$BK\$J$$$7(B6$BK\$N%l!<%9$r0lEY$KJT$s$@!#$7$+$7D.D9$O!"$=$NH/L@$,B?$/$NO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!%i%$%G%s$G$O!"$3$N5!3#$O(B1629$BG/$^$G$O;H$o$l$J$+$C$?!#%j%\%s?%9)C#$NK=F0$,!"$H$&$H$&D.5D2q$,$=$l$r6X;_$9$k$^$G$KDI$$5M$a$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!%i%$%G%s$X$N$3$N5!3#$NF3F~$K4X$7$F!"%\%/%9%[%k%s(B($B@/<#@)EY(B 1663$BG/(B)$B$O$3$&=R$Y$F$$$k!#!V(B$B$3$ND.$G$O!"Ls(B20$BG/A0!"$"$k$B!W(B($B%*%i%s%@8l(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!$3$N?%5!$KBP$9$k99$J$k6X;_>r9`$,!"(B1632$BG/!"(B1639$BG/!"$=$N8e$K$b:n$i$l$?8e!"%*%i%s%@9q2H$O!"(B1661$BG/(B12$B7n(B15$BF|!"0lDj$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$N;HMQ$r$D$$$KK!Na$K$h$C$F5v2D$7$?!#(B1676$BG/$N%1%k%s$G$b$^$?6X;_$5$l$?!#F1$8;~4|!"1Q9q$X$NF3F~$OO+F//G/$r$7$F!"A4$F$N?%5!$KA4$F$N%7%c%H%k$r%;%C%H$7$F!"%m%C%I$rC1=c$KA08e$5$;$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"9z$A$N$&$A$K(B40$B$+$i(B50$B%T!<%9$N@8;:J*$r:n$j=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$?$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!(B1630$BG/:"!"%*%i%s%@?M$K$h$C$F%m%s%I%s6a9Y$K@_N)$5$l$?IwNO@=:`9)>l$O!"Bg@*$N?M!9$K$h$C$FGQ;_$KDI$$9~$^$l$?!#(B18$B@$5*$N=i$a$,2a$.$k:"$G$9$i!"?eNO@=:`9)>l$O!"5D2q$N;Y1g$,$"$C$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:?M!9$NH?BP$r$J$s$H$+N?$0$N$K!"Hs>o$K:$Fq$,H<$C$?!#%(%P%l%C%H$,:G=i$N?eNO$K$h$kMSLS$NQrLS5!$r@_CV$9$k$d$$$J$d!";E;v$+$iJ|$j=P$5$l$??M!9(B10$BK|?M$K$h$C$F2P$r$+$1$i$l$?!#0JA0$K$OMSLS$N[`LS$G@87W$rN)$F$F$$$?(B5$BK|?M$N?M!9$O!"%"!<%/%i%$%H$N9S[`5!$d[`LS5!$KH?BP$7$F5D2q$KDD>p$7$?!#1Q9q9)>lN!"H?%8%c%3%P%sGI$H$O$=$l$KH?BP$9$k?MC#$NAm>N(B $B$3$3$G$O%V%k%8%g%oGI;T@/$H1>$($k(B) $BO+F/@\967b$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,;HMQ$5$l$kMM<0$KBP$7$F@o$&$3$H$HCN$C$?$N$G$"$k!#(B*113

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *113 $B5l<0$J9)>ll$N>l9g$,$=$N0l$D$G$"$k!#(B


$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B;d$,Bg3X$N9)6H0U>"3X9V:B$Gl$9$k!#2f!9$O$^$5$K5!3#@8;:!"BgNL@8;:!"?7$7$$J82=$NAOB$6ILL$K5o$F!"$=$N$h$&$J2a5n$N1?F0$rH]Dj$9$kCOE@$KN)$C$F%G%6%$%s$rDI5f$7$F$$$/$3$H$3$=2fEy$,4pHW$G$"$k$HC8!9$H8l$i$l$F!"$^$C$?$/F146$7$?$@$1$G$"$k!#C1$J$k0-$U$6$1$K6a$$$H$7$+M}2r$7$J$+$C$?!#65l$G$N%G%6%$%s6%Ah$N@$3&$KHt$V!#Gd$l$J$$%G%6%$%s$O%G%6%$%s$,0-$$$H$J$k!#:G8eC$($F!"$=$N:$Fq$J>u67$N=hM}$KDI$o$l$k!#LY$+$i$J$1$l$P!"2qe$,$k!#%^%k%/%9$N;qK\O@$O!"%i%C%@%$%H1?F0$N$J$s$?$k$+$rL@3N$K<($7$F5o$k!#$5$i$K@o$&Aj"$K=d$j9g$C$F!"!V;qK\O@!W$rFI$a$H8@$o$l$F!"$=$NF|K\8lLu$,$h$/J,$+$i$:!"$d$`$J$/1Q8lHG!V;qK\O@!W$rK]Lu$9$k$H$$$&Bg$=$l$?F;$KF~$j9~$`$3$H$K$J$C$?!#%h!<%m%C%Q$r@J4,$7$?%i%C%@%$%H1?F0$r:#EY$O%f!<%mDL2_$d9q:D$rJz$($?%V%k%8%g%oO"Cf$,O+F/>N$7$F$*$3$&!#7z@_2TF/8e(B40$BG/$^$G$H$$$&;qK\2H@/I\$N86H/1?E>G/?t5,@)$H$$$&8HB)$J1?F0$J$IC/$,G'$a$k$b$N$+!#JF73$N:o8:$KF|K\73$N;Y1g$J$I$H$$$&$N$b!"%H%$%@%C%i1?F0$H8@$&$b$N$@$m$&!#$=$N$?$a$K;qK\/$7$b$J$$$@$m$&!#

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!9)>llr7o$H$7$F$*$j!"$=$3$K$O$=$NB8:_$=$N$b$N$KH?BP$9$k$H8@$&D>@\E*$J;kE@$O$J$$!#?7$?$J9)>l$C$F!"9)>le$2!"8=e$2$J$$!#$3$N;kE@$NMn:9$r;XE&$9$Y$-$OI,A3I,;j$G$"$k!#2>$K!"1Q9q$K$*$$$F!":#$G$O%_%e!<%kKB@S5!$K$h$C$F(B50$BK|?M$GB-$j$kLJ$r!"5l<0$NKBJ}!"$b$72f!9$,1Q9q$K$*$$$F!"NO?%5!$,(B80$BK|?M$N?%9)$rO)F,$KEj$2?&$5$;$i$l$k$+2r8[$5$l$k$G$"$m$&ll$NMW5a$rK~B-$5$;$k$3$H$O!"AjBPE*$K$O>.$5$JD.$NO+F/llFb$K$*$1$kJ,6H$d6(F1:n6H$O9NDjE*$JLL$,$h$j6/$/I>2A$5$l$?!#O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *114 $B%8%'!<%`%9(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H6*$b$^$?!"A4$/$3$N0UL#$K5!3#$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!#!V(B$B=>$C$F!";d$O5!3#$r(B($B;ve(B)$BM\$&I,MW$N$J$$O+F/ $B!W(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) ($B%U%i%s%98lLu(B $B!V7P:Q3X86M}!WBh(B1$B4,(B $BBh(B1$BJS(B $BBh(B19$B>O(B) $B8G<968E*$J$N$O%Z%F%#$G$"$k!#H`$O!"5!3#$O!VJ#:'!W$r2r>C$9$k$H8@$&!#$3$N$h$&$J8+2r$rMFG'$9$k$N$O$;$$$<$$9g=09q$N$"$kCOJ}$N$_$G$"$k!#(B($BLuE*$J8+2r$,$$$D$b8}$K=P$k!#:#$N%"%a%j%+6&OBE^$N86E@!"$$$d!"$J$s$N$3$H$+$5$C$Q$jJ,$+$i$J$$$N$GE,Ev$KCm$H$7$?!#$9$s$^$;$s!#(B) $BJL$N8+J}$K$D$$$F$b8+$F$*$3$&!#!V5!3#$O0l?M$N8D?M$NO+F/$rC;[email protected]$9$k$h$&$K;HMQ$5$l$k$3$H$O$[$H$s$I$G$-$J$$!#$=$NMxMQ$K$h$C$F@aLs$5$l$k;~4V$h$j$b!"$=$N@=B$$N$?$a$K$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$,;H$o$l$k!#5!3#$,M#0lM-MQ$J$N$O!"Bg@*$N?M!9$KF/$-$+$1$k;~$G!"0lBf$N5!3#$,Bg@*$NO+F/$r=u$1$k>l9g$@$1$G$"$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"?M8}$,Hs>o$KB?$$CO6h$G!"BU$1/$J$$$3$H$+$i;H$o$l$k$N$G$O$J$/!"Bg@*$N?M$rF/$+$;$k$?$a$NF;6q$H$7$F;H$o$l$k$N$G$"$k!#!W(B($B%T%"%7!<(B $B%i%Y%s%9%H!<%s(B $B!V;q6bD4C#%7%9%F%`$H$=$N8z2L$K4X$9$k;W9M!W%m%s%I%s(B 1824$BG/(B 45$B%Z!<%8(B) ($BLu$($P!"$=$l$O<+F0$($k!#$D$^$jB?$/$N>&IJ$O5!3#$G$"$k!#$^$C$?$/E7COITL@(B $BK\KvE>E]!"$J$s$G$b5!3#O@$G$"$C$?!#Bg3X$N9V5A$,$3$3$GLu$KN)$D$H$O;W$o$J$+$C$?!#%^%k%/%9$b$3$s$J8+2r$rDI2C$5$l$k$H$O;W$o$J$+$C$?$m$&!#$4$a$s$5$$!#(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B6aBe9)6H$N;~Be$N$:$C$H0JA0!"6O$+$Jr7o$dCOJ}$NBg@*$N?M!9$N8[MQ.$5$JEZCO$N>.CO$($?!#0lJ}!"O+F/$K$h$C$F;E;v$rC%$o$l$?>l9g$G$O!"$=$NH?BP1?F0$,$^$::G=i$K;:6H3WL?$X$NA0CJ$r7A@.$7$?!#O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *115 [$B%I%$%D8lHG(B $BBh(B4$BHG(B $B$X$NCm(B:--- $B%I%$%D$G$bF1$8$3$H$,1>$($k!#2f9q%I%$%D$G$bBg5,LOG@6H$,B8:_$9$k!#$3$l$i$O!"FC$KElIt$G$OEZCO$r@6>t2=$9$k(B($B9u$$7l$rGS=|$9$k(B)$B$3$H$K$h$C$F$N$_2DG=$H$J$C$?!#(B($B%I%$%D8l(B) $B$3$N$d$jJ}$O(B16$B@$5*$K$O9-$/9T$o$l!"(B1648$BG/0J9_$OFC$K7c$7$+$C$?!#(BF. $B%(%s%2%k%9(B]

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$l$f$($K!"$3$NG@6HGK2u$O$=$N:G=i$K$*$$$F$O!"$`$7$m@/<#E*3WL?$NMMAj$rDh$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *116$B!V5!3#$HO+F/$O>o$K6%Ah4X78$K$"$k!#!W%j%+!<%I(B $B4{=P(B 479$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B5!3#$K$h$k;qK\$N<+8J3HBg$O!"$=$l0J8e!"D>@\E*$K!"$=$N5!3#$K$h$C$F@83h&IJ$H$7$FGd$k$H$$$&;v.$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F@lLg2=$9$k!#$3$NF;6q$N;HMQ$,5!3#$N;E;v$K$J$l$P!"$I$&$J$k!#O+F/C$($k!#O+F/$,K!N'2~@5$K$h$C$FN.DL$+$i30$5$l!";f6}$H$J$k$h$&$K$@!#$=$N$h$&$K5!3#$K$h$C$FM>>j$H$J$C$?O+F/lr7o!&DB6b$NJI$NCf$K9T$/$+!"$h$jMF0W$KF~$l$k;:6HItLg$X$H0n$l=P$k$+!"O+F/;T>l$KMd$`!#$=$7$FO+F/NO$N2A3J$O$=$N2ACM0J2<$K2<$,$k!#(B


$B!!:#$3$NItJ,$rLu$7$F$$$kF|IU$O!"(B2012$BG/(B1$B7n(B11$BF|(B($B?e(B)$B$G$"$k!#F|IU$r=q$/M}M3$O!"8=:_;d$,@8$-$F$$$k>u67$HBg$-$/4XO"$9$k$G$"$m$&$+$i$G$"$k!#LuCL$,>/$7D9$/$J$k$,!"$^$"BgL\$K8+$FLc$$$?$$!#$5$F!">e$NK\J8$KB3$/ItJ,$N8~:dLu$r@h$K<($7$F$*$/!#!V(B$BIOL12=$7$?O+F/$N0V$a$r$"$@$K$9$k!#(B$B!W4dGHJ88KHG$GLs(B4$B9TJ,$rCe?'$7$F<($7$?!#1QJ8$bF1MM$K?'IU$7$F<($7$F$*$/!#(BIt is impressed upon the workpeople, as a great consolation, first, that their sufferings are only temporary ("a temporary inconvenience"), secondly, that machinery acquires the mastery over the whole of a given field of production, only by degrees, so that the extent and intensity of its destructive effect is diminished. The first consolation neutralises the second. $B$5$F!"FIl$9$k$N$+!"$5$C$Q$j$@$m$&!#Ev3:LuCL$r=q$/$D$b$j$G!"$=$NA0CJ$H$7$F?($l$?$H$3$m$G$"$k!#(B


$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$N>u67$O!"O+F/E*4QB,$r9-$2$k!#BhFs$K$O!"5!3#$O$=$NM?$($i$l$?@8;:NN0hA4BN$r3NJ]$O$9$k$,!">/$7$:$D$G!"$=$NGK2uE*$J9-$,$j$H7c$7$5$O@h:Y$j$H$J$k$@$m$&$H$$$&4uK>E*4QB,$G$"$k!#:G=i$N4uK>E*4QB,$,(B($BLuE*4QB,$rL5$K5"$9$k!#5!3#$,>/$7$:$D;:6HNN0h$rB*$($k;~!"$=$l$H6%9g$9$kO+F/u67$,@8$8$k!#5!3#$X$NE>49$,5^7c$JCO0h$G$O$=$N1F6A$O?<9o$G!"Bg@*$N?M4V$,1F6A$re$NHa7`$O$J$$!#1Q9q$Ne$NHa7`$O$J$$!#?t==G/$b$+$1$F@dLG$O?J9T$7!"(B1838$BG/$K=*;_Id$rBG$C$?!#B?$/$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *117 $B1Q9q$K1w$1$k5G'$5$l$k0JA0$O!"Bg$-$/:GDc8B$r2<2s$C$?DB6b$r656h$NJd=u6b$,B?>/$NJdB-$r$9$k$3$H$G!"D90z$/$3$H$K$J$C$?!#!V%?!<%J!<;U$O!"(B1827$BG/(B $B9)>l=P0\=;$K4X$9$k$N0Q0w2q$Ne$K6nC`$7$?$G$"$m$&!#.656h$N5kIU$,;Y$($F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$+(B? $B!#2sEz(B: $B$=$NDL$j!#;v^O@J8(B $B6%Ah$H6(F1:n6H$NMxE@$K4X$9$kHf3S!W%m%s%I%s(B 1834$BG/(B 29$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$b$&0l$D$NLL$G!"5!3#$K$h$k1Q9qLJ?%J*6H$O!"7cNu$J1F6A$r%$%s%I$KB$$j=P$7$?!#%$%s%IAmFD$O!"(B1834-35$BG/$K

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!!V$3$NHa;4$5$O!">&6H;K$K$*$$$F!"F1MM$N$b$N$r8+=P$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#(B $BLJ

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K!!$^$5$KJ8;zDL$j!"$3$NB+$N4V$N8=@$$+$i$NH`Ey$NDI$$=P$7$O!"!VEv:B$NITJX!W0J>e$N$b$N$rH`Ey$K$b$?$i$7$F$O$7$F$$$J$$!#$3$N$3$H0J30$G1>$&$J$i$P!"5!3#$,?7$?$J@8;:NN0h$r3NJ]$9$l$P!"$=$NEv:BE*$J1F6A$O!"$r4s$;$D$1$J$$@-3J$,!"A4BN$H$7$FO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *118$B!V9q$N<}1W$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$"$m$&F1$8860x!W!J$9$J$o$A%j%+!<%I$,F1$8J8@a$G@bL@$7$F$$$k$h$&$K$=$N<}1W$H$O!"COj$K$7!"$^$?O+F/r7o$r0-2=$5$;$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#!W!J%j%+!<%I(B $B4{=P(B 469$B%Z!<%8!K!V5!3#$N$"$i$f$k2~NI$NJQ$o$i$LL\E*$H798~$O!";vO(B 35$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B=>$C$F!"5!3#$N=P8=$K$h$j!"=i$a$F!"O+F/

$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B8=:_%h!<%m%C%Q(B $B%f!<%m7w$K$*$1$k9q:D$NGdGc2A3J$,Dc2<$7!"$=$NMx;RN($O>e>:$7$F$$$k!#%.%j%7%c!&%$%?%j%"!&%9%Z%$%s!&%\%k%H%,%k$N9q:D$N=~4T$,Gw$C$F$$$F!"%U%i%s%9$d%I%$%D$,$=$N$?$a$N;q6b$r@Q$_N)$F$k$N$K2q5DEy$rIQHK$K3+$$$F!"6(5D$K$$$H$^$,$J$$!#$^$?DL2_%f!<%m$NDc2<$b;_$^$i$J$$!#F|K\$+$i8+$l$P!"1_9b%f!<%m0B$GF|K\>&IJ$,Gd$l$J$$!#Cf9q$dElFn%"%8%"3F9q$G$b%f!<%mM;;q$,8:>/$7!"%h!<%m%C%Q$+$i$NH/Cm$b8:>/$7!"7J5$DcLB$,82Cx$K$J$C$F$$$k!#%"%a%j%+7P:Q$b=L>.$7$F$*$j!"%I%k$N2A3J$bDc2&IJ$rGd$C$F$b$=$NGd>e$O0B$$%I%k2A3J$K2=$1$F$7$^$$7P:Q3hF0$N=L>.$rM>57$J$/$5$;$i$l$F$$$k!#;qK\$N$+$C$F$NC_@Q$O!"$$$^$d$3$l$i$N9q$N9q:D$d$i!"$=$N9q:D4XO"$N>Z7t!&&IJ$KJQ49$7$F$b!"8=6b$X$N:FJQ49$,BZ$j!">Z7t$P$+$j$K72$,$i$6$k$rF@$J$/$J$C$?>u67$,GK;:$r2CB.$7$F$$$k!#$3$N>Z7tN`$H8=6b$H$NAj;&=hM}$,ITG=$H$J$l$P!"%0%m!<%P%k6292!";qK\$NGKLGE*$JJx2u$7$+;D$C$F$O$$$J$$!#;qK\2HC#$,<+$i$N@8B8$r$+$1$F9S$l68$&$N$b$3$l$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$+$i$G$"$k!#;qK\2H$,??$C@h$K$+$D$=$l$@$1$r7QB3$7$F!"$D$^$j0lHLBg=0!"O+F/Z7tN`$r8=6bN`$X$HAj;&$7B3$1$k$3$H$G$"$j!"$=$l$,A}@G$H;Y=P8:$H$N!"$J$+$G$bCHq@GA}@G$H$$$&:n@o7ABV$r;qK\2H9q2H$O$H$k$,!"$9$k$^$G$K!"O+F/3[$rCN$j$D$DGr9|2=$9$k!#%0%m!<%P%k@$3&$O$=$l$i$NGr9|$K$h$C$FI:Gr$5$l$k!#$9$0$K7P:Q$O2sI|$9$k$H$+!"$3$N7P:Q>uBV$O$3$l0J>e0-$/$J$i$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&4uK>E*4QB,$O$$$:$l$bu67$O9z$A$K$7$F0-2=$7$F$$$/!#;qK\&IJ2=$rGS=|$7$?u67$r2r@bM=9p$7$F$$$k!#(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!O+F/@\E*$JBPN)$O!"?7$?$KF3F~$5$l$?5!3#$,l

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!!V2~NI$5$l$?5!3#$NL\E*$O!"lFb$N3FO"7k$r40@.$5$;$k$3$H$K$"$k!#!W(B*119

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *119$B!V;vl::;!Js9p=q(B 1858$BG/(B10$B7n(B31$BF|!W(B43$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!V$3$l$^$G$OoE*$J;vJA$G$"$j!"!D(B. $BF0NO$r@aLs$7$?$j!"@8;:J}K!$r2~NI$7$?$j!"F10l;~4VFb$K$h$jB?$/$NJ*$r:n$j=P$7$?$j!";R6!!"IX?M!"@.?MCK;R$N;E;v$K$H$C$FBX$($?$j$H$$$C$?>.$5$J2~NI$,5!3#$K$O>o$K@8$8$F$$$k!#;~$K$O!"$"$^$j$?$$$7$?$3$H$G$O$J$$$b$N$,!"$+$J$j=EMW$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$3$H$,$"$k!#!W(B*120

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *120 $B!V;vl::;!Js9p=q(B 1856$BG/(B10$B7n(B31$BF|!W(B15$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!V$"$k9)Dx$,FCJL$J$ko@-$r5a$a$k;~$O$$$D$G$b!"MM!9$JIT0BDjMWAG$r;}$C$?>.8-$7$$O+F/e$2$F!";R6!$G$b4F;k$G$-$k$h$&$J<+F0Jd@5%a%+%K%:%`$r;}$C$?AuCV$KCV$-49$($k!#(B*121

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *121 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 19$B%Z!<%8!VN{4$@=B$$K;HMQ$5$l$k5!3#$NBg$-$JMxE@$O!"$N@=:n$K4X$7$F!"$3$&8@$&!#!VDB6b$N9b$$1Q9q$NO+F//$J$/$J$C$F$$$k!#1Q9q$N9)>l$G$N@8;:$O!"2~NI$5$l$?F;6q$N;HMQ$K$h$C$FA}2C$7$F$*$j!"$3$l$i$NF;6q$ODc5iO+F/$C$F$$$k$N$O!"%(%s%8%K%"$,;H$&5!3#$N$3$H$G!"@{HW!"J?:o$jHW!"%I%j%kEy$N$3$H$G$"$k!#!W(B($B!VE4F;$K4X$9$k2&<<0Q0w2q!W%m%s%I%s(B 1867$BG/(B $B>Z5r:YL\(B $B%J%s%P!<(B 17,862 $B5Z$S(B 17,863 )

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!V<+F02=7W2h$,!"A2

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *122 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 20$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!V5!3#2~NI$N8z2L$O!"0JA0$HF1$8?t$N@.?MO+F/$N$b$N$HCV$-49$(!"=ON}9)$rHs=ON}9)$K!"Bg?M$r>/G/$K!"CK@-$r=w@-$K!#$3$N;v$,!"DB6bBN7O$K$"$i$?$JJQF0$r$b$?$i$9!#!W(B*123

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *123 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 321$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!VIaDL$NKB@S5!$r<+F0KB@S5!$KCV$-49$($k$3$H$K$h$k8zMQ$O!"@.?MCK;RKB@S9)$NBgItJ,$r2r8[$7$F!"

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *124 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 23$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B14$B!K!!(B $B@Q$_$+$5$M$i$l$?l%7%9%F%`$N3HBg$H$$$&0[>o$H$b1>$($kBg$-$JNO$O!"O+F/F|C;=L$N05NO2l::;!41$NJs9p=q$+$iFs;0$NNc$r5s$2$l$P==J,$G$"$m$&!#$"$k%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$N9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K(B $B!V2f!9$O0JA0$O(B75$BBf$N[`LJ5!$r;}$C$F$$$?$,:#$G$O(B12$BBf$@!"$=$l$GF1$8NL$N@8;:$r$7$F$$$k!#O+F/CHqAmNL$KBP$7$FLs(B10%$BDxEY$K8:$i$7$F$$$k$H8+$F$$$k!#!W!V%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$NJL$N:Y;eKB@S9)>l$G!";d$O$3$&8@$o$l$?!#A}B.$5$l!"$+$D!"$"$k<+F02=9)Dx$N:NMQ$K$h$C$F!"$"$kItLg$G$O?M?t$r(B1/4$B8:$i$9$3$H$,$G$-$?!#B>$G$O(B1/2$B0J>e$b!#$=$7$FBhFs[`LJ5!(B(second carding)$B$KBX$($F?7[`LJ5!(B(combing machine)$B$NF3F~$G!"0JA0[`LJ5!<<$G8[MQ$7$F$$$??M?t$r!"Bg$-$/8:$i$9$3$H$,$G$-$?!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!KJL$NKB@S9)>l$G$O!"O+F/e$KO+F/l

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *125 $B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B)$B%l%C%I%0%l!<%V::;!41$O!"$3$NF1$8Js9p=q$G$5$i$J$k5-=R$r$7$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!V@8;:$NA}Bg$KBP$7$FO+F//$O!"l$G$O>/$7A0$K:o8:$,;O$^$j!":#$bB3$$$F$$$k!#Fs;0F|A0!"%m%C%A%@!<%k6aNY$K$"$k3X9;$N9;D9$O;d$K$3$&=R$Y$?!#=w;R9;$G$NBgNL$NB`3X$O$3$NIT67$K$h$C$F@8$8$?$b$N$G$O$J$/!"MSLS9)>l$K$*$1$k5!3#$NJQ99$K$h$k$b$N$G!"$=$N7k2L(B70$B?M$NC;;~4V9)$,2r8[$5$l$?!#(B*126$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *126 $BA0=P(B109$B%Z!<%8(B $BLJ2V6292$N4|4V$K$b!"5!3#$N2~NI$,5^B.$K?J$s$@$,!"%"%a%j%+;TL1@oAh$N=*7k8e9z$A$K$7$F!"KX$ID>8e$+$i@$3&$N;T>l$K>&IJ$r0n$l$5$;$?!#I[$O!"(B1866$BG/$N:G8e$N(B6$B%v7n4V$O!"KX$IGd$l$J$+$C$?!#$=$3$G$9$0$K>&IJ$O%$%s%I$dCf9q$KE>Aw$5$l$?!#EvA3$J$,$i9z$A;T>l$K0n$l$+$($C$?!#(B1867$BG/$N=i$a!"9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B18$B!K

$BI=(B $B9)>l?t(B $BNO?%5!Bf?t(B $BKB?n?t(B $B8[MQ
$B9)>l?t(B[$B%v=j(B]1857$BG/(B1861$BG/(B1868$BG/(B
$B%$%s%0%i%s%I!&%&%'!<%k%:(B2,0462,7152,405
$B%9%3%C%H%i%s%I(B152163131
$B%"%$%k%i%s%I(B12913
$B1Q2&9qA4BN(B2,2102,8872,549

$BNO?%5!Bf?t(B[$BBf(B]1857$BG/(B1861$BG/(B1868$BG/(B
$B%$%s%0%i%s%I!&%&%'!<%k%:(B275,590368,125344,719
$B%9%3%C%H%i%s%I(B21,62430,11031,864
$B%"%$%k%i%s%I(B1,6331,7572,746
$B1Q2&9qA4BN(B298,847399,992379,329

$BKB?n?t(B[$BK\(B]1857$BG/(B1861$BG/(B1868$BG/(B
$B%$%s%0%i%s%I!&%&%'!<%k%:(B25,818,57628,352,12530,478,228
$B%9%3%C%H%i%s%I(B2,041,1291,915,3981,397,546
$B%"%$%k%i%s%I(B150,512119,944124,240
$B1Q2&9qA4BN(B28,010,21730,387,46732,000,014

$B8[MQ1857$BG/(B1861$BG/(B1868$BG/(B
$B%$%s%0%i%s%I!&%&%'!<%k%:(B341,170407,598357,052
$B%9%3%C%H%i%s%I(B34,69841,23739,809
$B%"%$%k%i%s%I(B3,3452,7344,203
$B1Q2&9qA4BN(B379,213452,569401,064

$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K$3$NI=$+$iJ,$+$k$h$&$K!"(B1861$BG/$+$i(B1868$BG/$N4V$K!"(B338$B%v=j$NLJ9)>l$,>C<:$7$?!#B>$N8@MU$G1>$($P!"$h$j@8;:E*$JBg$-$J5,LO$N5!3#$,>/?t$N;qK\2H$N/$7$?!#$=$N8:>/Bf?t$O(B20,663$BBf!#$7$+$7H`$i$N@8;:J*$OF1$84|4VFb$GA}2C$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$k$+$i!"0lBf$N2~NI$5$l$?NO?%5!$O8E$$$b$N0J>e$K@8;:$r>e$2$?$3$H$K$J$k!#:G=*E*$K$O!"8[MQ

$B!!!J(B20$B!K3N$+$K!"5!3#$O>o$KO+F/

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *127$B!VuBV$K$"$k!#!W(B $B$=$N7k2L$H$7$F9)>l49$,@*$$$H$J$k!#$=$3$G$Nl$G$O0JA0!"(B350,000$B=ENL%]%s%I$N

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%,%9%1%k$K$h$l$P!">x5$%(%s%8%s$O$3$H$N=i$a$+$i?M4VNO$KBP$9$kE(BPJ*$G$"$j!";qK\2H$r$7$F!"?7$?$K@8$^$l$?9)>l%7%9%F%`$r4m5!$K;j$i$7$a$kO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *128$B%,%9%1%k!V1Q9q$N9)>l

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) 1830$BG/0J8e$NH/L@$K$D$$$F$O!"O+F/l$G$"$k!#$J$<$J$i$P!"<+F05!3#$H$$$&?7$7$$;~Be$NHb$r3+$$$?$+$i$G$"$k!#(B*129

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *129 W. $B%U%'%"%P%$%k%s$O!"H`<+?H$N9)>l$G$N%9%H%i%$%-$KD>LL$7$?7k2L!"5!3#9=C[$N$?$a$N6K$a$F=EMW$J$k4o6q$N$$$/$D$+$rH/L@$7$?$N$G$"$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B21$B!K>x5$%O%s%^!<$NH/L@2H$G$"$k%M%$%9%_%9$O!"6H3&O+F/AH9g0Q0w2q$G!"H`$,5!3#$K;\$7$?2~NI$d!"(B1851$BG/$N5;=QZ8@$r$7$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B22$B!K!V2f!9$N6aBeE*5!3#2~NI$N:]N)$C$?FCD'$O!"<+F02=F;6q5!3#$NF3F~$G$"$k!#A4$F$N5!3#O+F//G/$r8[MQ$7$F$$$?!#$3$N?7$?$J5!3#$NAH$_9g$o$;$K46

$B!!(B $B!J(B23$B!K%f%"$O!"99$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B24$B!K!V?k$K!";qK\2HC#$O$3$N2fK}$J$i$J$$6~=>(B [$BB($A!"H`$i$NL\$K$O!"H`Ey$,O+F/r9`$N$3$H$G$"$k$,(B] $B$+$iH4$1=P$9J}K!$r!"2J3X$NMxMQ$K8+=P$7!"$=$7$FH`$i$,@5E}$H$9$k;YG[$r5^B.$K:F6=$7$?$N$G$"$k!#2<$N3,5i$N

$B!!(B $B!J(B25$B!K=D;e$K8R$E$1$9$k5!3#$NH/L@$K$D$$$F$O!"$3$&1>$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B26$B!K!V$=$N7k2L!"8E$-J,6HA0@~?XCO$H$$$&Fq96ITMn$NTO9h$NCf$K$$$k$H;W$C$F$$$?!"ITJ?7k9gO"Cf$,!"O"Cf$N2#J"$K!"?7$?$J5!3#$N@o=Q$rr7o9_Iz$9$kB>$J$$$b$N$H$J$C$?$N$rCN$C$?$N$G$"$k!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B27$B!K<+F0%_%e!<%kKB@S5!$NH/L@$K$D$$$F$O!"H`$O$3$&1>$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B28$B!K!V;:6H$K$*$1$k3F3,5i$KCa=x$r2sI|$9$k$h$&1?L?$E$1$i$l$?AOB$J*$G$"$j!D(B. $B$3$NH/L@$O!";qK\$,2J3X$rH`=w$N3hF0$KD'J<$9$k;~!"o;~=>=g$r650i$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$"$m$&$H$$$&4{$KDs=P$5$l$?0NBg$J$k3X@b$r3NG'$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#!W(B*130

$B!!(B $B!!K\J8Cm(B: *130 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 268$B%Y!<%8$*$h$S(B370$B%Z!<%8!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B29$B!K%f%"$NCx:n$,EP>l$7$?$N$O(B30$BG/$bA0$N$3$H$G!"9)>l%7%9%F%`$O:#$H3S$Y$k$J$i$P!"KX$IH/E8$7$F$O5o$J$+$C$?$N$G$"$k$,!"9)>l$N$J$s$?$k$+$r$9$G$K40`z$KI=8=$7$F$$$k$N$O!"$"$+$i$5$^$JHiFy20$N8N$N$_$G$O$J$/!";qK\2HE*F,G>$N6r$+$J<+8JL7=b$r$&$C$+$j$7$c$Y$k$H$$$&(B$B=cKQ$5(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B)$B$N8N$G$b$"$k!#Nc$($P!">e$K=R$Y$?$h$&$J!V3X@b!W$D$^$j;qK\$,!"2J3X$N=u$1$K$$$/$i$+$r;YJ'$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$$$D$b

$B!!(B $B!J(B30$B!K!V$=$l$,(B($B5!3#J*M}3X(B)$B$,!"$=$l<+BN$,!"IOK3?M$r:$$i$;$kF;6q$H$7$F!"IYM5$J;qK\2H$K

$B!!(B $B!J(B31$B!KO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B32$B!KH`$O1>$&!#!VK=NOE*$JH?Mp$X$H8~$+$&$=$N5$

$B!!(B $B!J(B33$B!K$=$NFs;0%Z!<%8A0$G$O!"H`$O@5H?BP$N$3$H$r1>$C$F$$$k!#!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B34$B!K!V9)>lO+F/WFM$dK832$,$J$+$C$?$J$i$P!"9)>l%7%9%F%`$O$h$j0J>e$K5^B.$KH/E8$7!"A4$F$N4X78jB-$i$7$a$k!#L@$i$+$K$=$l$O(B($BLu$BDB6b(B$BN($rA}2C$5$;$k!#!W(B($B%$%?%j%C%/(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B35$B!K$=$N0lJ}$G!"$3$NF1$80V$a78$j$,!"N>?F$r$7$FH`$i$N;R6!$?$A$rAa!9$K9)>l$K$OAw$j=P$5$J$$$h$&$K$5$;$kDx$N;R6!$?$A$NDcDB6b$rMJ8n$9$k!#H`$NCx:n$NA4BN$,!"L5@)8BO+F/F|$NMJ8nO@$J$N$G$"$k!#$9$J$o$A!"5D2q$,F|(B12$B;~4VO+F/$K$h$C$F(B13$B:P$N;R6!$?$A$r;H$$@Z$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$Y$-$H1>$&;~!"H`$N<+M3$J:2$K$OCf@$$N0E9u$NF|!9$,;W$$=P$5$l$k$h$&$@!#$+$/$F!"H`$O!"9)>lO+F/

$B!!(B $B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *131 $B%f%"(B $B4{=P(B 368$B%Y!<%8$*$h$S(B7,280,281,321,370,475$B%Z!<%8!!(B

$B!!(B


$B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B

[$BBh8^@a(B $B=*$j(B]






$B!!(B

$BBhO;@a!!5!3#$K$h$C$F(B
$B2r8[$5$l$?O+F/



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K%8%'%$%`%9(B $B%_%k!"%^%+%m%C%/!"%H%l%s%:!"%7!<%K%g%"!"%8%g%s(B $B%9%F%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k!"(B $B$=$7$F$3$N7ONs$KJB$VA4$F$N%V%k%8%g%o@/<#7P:Q3X$B<+M3$K;H$($k$h$&$K=`Hw$7$F$$$k$O$:(B ($BLuCL$G?($l$k(B) $B$H1>$C$F!"$=$N$3$H$K8G<9$9$k!#(B*132

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *132 $B%j%+!<%I$O!"85!9$O$3$l$HF1$80U8+$G$"$C$?$,!"8e$K$J$C$F!"2J3XE*$J8xJ?$5$H??M}$r0&$9$kH`$N@-3J$+$i!"$3$N8+2r$rL@3N$KH]Dj$7$?!#4{=P(B $BBh(B31$B>O!V5!3#$K4X$7$F!W$r8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K$I$&8@$&$3$H$r$$$o$s$H$7$F$$$k$+9M$($F8+$h$&!#$"$ke0]_9)>l$G0l;qK\2H$,0l?MEv$?$jG/(B30$B%]%s%I$NDB6b$G(B100$B?M$NO+F/$C$F!"(B3,000$B%]%s%I$,7W>e$5$l$k!#$=$7$F$3$3$G!"(B50$B?M$NO+F/$r4*Dj$K$OF~$l$J$$$3$H$K$9$k!#$5$i$K!"G/4V(B3,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N86:`NA$r;HMQ$9$k$,!">r7oJQ990JA0$b0J8e$bF1$8$H$7$F$*$3$&!#(B*133

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *133 $BCm0U$;$i$l$?$7(B ($B%i%F%s8l(B) $B;d$,e$2$F$$$k$3$l$i$NFbMF$O!">e$KL>A0$r5s$2$?7P:Q3X

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$N;qK\$NJQ@.$K$h$C$F!"(B$B<+M3$K;H$($k$h$&$K=`Hw$5$l$?(B ($BLuCL$G?($l$k(B) $B;qK\$OK\Ev$K$"$k$N$+!)[email protected]$N;qK\Am3[$O!"(B6,000$B1Q%]%s%I(B $B$&$AH>J,$,ITJQ;qK\$G!"$"$H$NH>J,$,2DJQ;qK\$G$"$k!#[email protected]$O!"(B4,500$B1Q%]%s%I$NITJQ;qK\(B(3,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N86:`NA$H(B1,500$B1Q%]%s%I$N5!3#(B)$B!"$=$l$H(B 1,500$B1Q%]%s%I$N2DJQ;qK\$G$"$k!#2DJQ;qK\$K4X$7$F1>$($P!"H>J,$KBe$o$C$FA4;qK\$N$o$:$+(B1/4$B$K$J$C$?!#<+M3$K;H$($k$h$&$K=`Hw$5$l$?$b$N$KBe$o$C$F!"$=$N;qK\$N0lIt$O!"$3$3$G$O!"O+F/NO$KBP$7$F8r49$5$l$k$3$H$r;_$a$F$$$o$P8G$^$C$F$7$^$C$?!#O+F/NO$KMQ$$$i$l$k2DJQ;qK\$O8GDj;qK\$KJQ$($i$l$F$$$k!#B>$K$J$K$bJQ$o$i$J$$$J$i$P!"(B6,000$B1Q%]%s%I$N;qK\$O!">-Mh(B50$B?M0J>e$NO+F//$J$/$J$k!#2>$K!"?7$?$KF3F~$5$l$?5!3#$,!"$=$l$K$h$C$FCV$-49$($?O+F/NO$dF;6q$h$j$bHqMQ$,0B$9$1$l$P!"$b$7Nc$($P!"(B1,500$B1Q%]%s%I$KBe$o$C$F!"6O$+(B1,000$B%]%s%I$K$J$k$H$9$l$P!"2DJQ;qK\(B1,000$B%]%s%I$OITJQ;qK\$KE>2=$5$l!"$=$7$F(B500$B%]%s%I$,(B$B<+M3$K;H$($k$b$N$H$7$F$=$3$K$"$k!#(B ($BM>CL$G?($l$k(B) $BDB6b$,JQ$o$i$J$$$H$9$l$P!"8e$0$KITJQ;qK\$H$J$i$6$k$rF@$J$$!#$+$/$FO+F/NOMQ$H$7$F;D$5$l$?$b$N$O6O$+$JItJ,$N$_$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K$3$l$H$O0c$&$,!"B>$NE@$K$D$$$F$b9M$($F8+$h$&!#?7$7$$5!3#$N@=:n$,Bg@*$N5!3#9)$N8[MQ$r$b$?$i$9$@$m$&$+!#$=$l$,39F,$KEj$2=P$5$l$?e0]_?%9)$r5_:Q$9$kJd=~$H8F$Y$k$b$N$@$m$&$+(B? $B$I$s$J$KB?$/8+@Q$b$C$F$b!"5!3#@=:n$N8[MQ/$J$$!#A0$NOC$G8+$FJ,$+$k$h$&$K!"2r8[$5$l$?e0]_?%9)$NDB6bAm3[$O!"(B1,500$B%]%s%I$O!":#$G$O5!3#$N7A$H$7$FB8:_$7$F$$$k!#(B(1)$B$=$N0lIt$O5!3#@=:n$N$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$?@8;:C$($?>jM>2ACM$H$7$FB8:_$7$F$$$k!#$5$i$K1>$($P!"5!3#$O$C$F!"A}2C$9$k5!3#9)$r>o$K8[MQ$9$k$?$a$K$O!"e0]_9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!KK\Ev$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJ[8nO@$B<+M3$K;H$($k$b$N$r=`Hw$9$k(B($BM>CL$G(B) $B$H$O9M$($F$O$$$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!KH`Ey$O?4$NCf$G$O!"<+M3$K$5$l$?O+F/e$NNc$GJ,$+$k$h$&$K!"5!3#$OC1$K(B50$B?M$N?M$r<+M3$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"B>$NC/$G$b$,<+M3$K;H$($k$&$^$G$b$J$$$,!"F1;~$KH`$i$N>CHq$r;_$a$5$;$k!#$=$7$F(B$BA4$/$N<+M3$J$k1,500$B%]%s%I$N@8B8$B<+M3$J$B$3$N$3$H$rH]Dj$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$O$7$J$$!#?7$7$/$b$J$$C1=c$J;v$C$F!"7P:Q3XE*@lLgMQ8l$GF1Ey$NFbMF$rI=$;$P!"5!3#$OO+F/$N;qK\$XAH$_9~$`2=$9$k!#$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"I=8=MM<0$H1>$&$@$1$N$3$H!#(B$BBg$7$?3\$,$J$s$G$b$r=@$i$+$/$7$F8+$;$k!#(B($B%i%F%s8l(B)


$B!!(B ($BLuCL(B) $B!V<+M3!WMQ8lK!$N%*%s%Q%l!<%I$G!"5!3#F3F~$N<+M3$H@8B8l9g$O!"Fs$D$N<+M3$N0c$$$r!"B?>/$O0[$J$k$,!"$[$\F1$8D9!9$7$$J8;z72$GI=$9$3$H$K$7$?$N$G$"$k$,!"8~:d@hGZ$O$3$l$r(B$B!VM7N%!W$5$;$k(B $B$H1>$&J8;z$GE}0l$7$FLu$7$F$$$k!#M7N%$H<+M3$H(Bset free $B$rJB$Y$l$P!"$3$3$G<+M3$rM7N%$H$9$kFCJL$NM}M3$dI=8=5;=Q$d7]=Q$r8+=P$9$3$H$O$^$:I,MW$b$J$$$3$H$H;W$&!#$`$7$mDAO@2=$7$F!"M}2r$rK832$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!(B $BFs$D$NM7N%$G$O!"Fs$D$N<+M3$r>/$7$b46$8$5$;$F$/$l$J$$!#@8B8CHq$,<+M3$K$J$C$?$+$i$H$$$C$FC2$/;qK\2H$O$$$J$$$N$,J,$+$k!#1Q8l$N(Bfree $B$K$OF|K\8l$rD61[$7$?<+M3$N0UL#$,$"$k!#$J$+$J$+;H$($?$b$N$G$O$J$$MQK!$J$N$@$,!#M>CL$G$H?6$C$F!"D9!9$HMh$F!"$3$l$@$1$G?=$7Lu$J$$$N$@$,!"CL$,BT$C$F$$$k$N$@!#(B


$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K(B $B<+M3$K;H$($k$b$N$H$7$F=`Hw$5$l$?1>!9$J$k$3$NM}O@$OuBV$r6/$$$i$l$k$d$$$J$d8[MQ6ILL$+$iC&Mn$9$k!#$@$,!"?7$?$JEj;q@h$r8+=P$9$^$G$O5Y$^$k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#:F$S$3$l$i$NF1$8(B50$B?M$r@8;:E*$K>CHq$G$-$k$h$&$JEj;q@h$r5a$aB3$1$k!#=>$C$F!"CY$+$lAa$+$l;qK\$HO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K(B $B2r8[$5$l$?O+F/LL$7$F$$$k$b$N$O!":#$d$=$3$KDC:B$9$kAm3[(B1,500$B%]%s%I$N5!3#$G$"$C$?!#$b$C$H>\$7$/8+$l$P!"$3$NAm3[$O(B50$B?M$N2r8[$5$l$?O+F/$G8[MQ7A<0$Ne0]_$G$b$C$F(B1,500$B%]%s%I$N2ACM$H$J$k@83h&IJ$r0UL#$9$k!#$=$7$F$3$l$i$N>&IJ$K4X$7$F1>$($P!"H`Ey$ODBO+F/u67$,!"H`Ey$r$7$F!"Gc$$$P$+$jGc$$&IJ$N<{MW$b8:$k!#(B---$B$5$i$K9RO)$,B3$/(B$B!#(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) $B$b$7$3$N<{MW=L>.$,B>$N$I$3$+$+$i$NA}2C$K$h$C$FJd40$5$l$J$1$l$P!">&IJ$N;T>l2A3J$ODc2<$9$k!#$b$7$3$N>u67$,$7$P$i$/B3$/$J$i$P!"$=$7$F9-$,$k$J$i$P!"$3$l$i$N>&IJ$r@8;:$9$k$?$a$K8[MQ$5$l$?O+F/57$J$/$5$l$h$&!#2A3J$,Dc2<$7!";qK\$,E>=P$rM>57$J$/$5$l$F$$$k4V$O!"I,MW$J@83h$C$F!"5!3#$,O+F/$&$3$H$r>ZL@$9$k$3$H$KBe$o$C$F!"2f$,J[8nZL@$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K(B $B7P:Q3Xl$+$iDI$$=P$5$l$k$H!"O+F/l$KEj$2F~$l$i$l$k!#;qK\2HC#$N;H$$e$K2C$($i$l$k!#$3$NK\$NBh(B7$BJS$G$O!"$3$3$K<($5$l$F$$$k$h$&$JO+F/$&!"5!3#$K$h$k$3$N1F6A$,!"$=$l$H$OA4$/5U$K!":G$b62$m$7$$cz$H$J$k$3$H$rFI$`$3$H$K$J$m$&!#$3$3$G$O;d$OC1$K$&$K;_$a$k!#;:6H$N$"$kItLg$+$iEj$2=P$5$l$?O+F/$N$"$kItLg$K?&$rA\$9$3$H$O$G$-$k!#$b$7!"H`Ey$,$=$l$r8+$D$1$?$J$i$P!"$=$7$FH`Ey$H<+J,C#$N@83h8e$K5!3#$KE>2=$5$l$?;qK\$K$h$k$b$N$G$bA4$/$J$$!#$=$7$F?&$r8+$D$1$?u67$N$J$s$HIOBg@*$NO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *134$B%j%+!<%IGI$N$"$kDo;R$O!"(BJ. B. $B%;%$$N$3$NL50UL#$JO@=R$KBP$7$F!"$C$F!"$b$N$4$H$K$OH`Ey$N5;G=%l%Y%k$r8+$D$1=P$9798~$,$"$k$H1>$&0lJ86g$rs@L9$N$h$&$K7+$jJV$7$F$b$J$s$N=u$1$K$b$J$i$J$$!#2f!9$N2s$j$r8+$l$P!"$$$D$^$G$?$C$F$bH`Ey$,H`Ey$N5;G=%l%Y%k$r8+=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$:!"8+$D$1$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$N%l%Y%k$OH`Ey$,$=$N9)Dx$r;O$a$?:"$h$j$b>o$KDc5i$G$"$k$3$H$@$1$O$7$+$HCN$C$F$$$k!#!W(B($B!V<+A3$NMW5a$K4X$9$k=t86M}$N9M;!(B) $BB>(B $B%m%s%I%s(B 1821$BG/(B 72$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$5$i$K!"KhG/!"$"$i$f$k;:6HItLg$O?7$?$J?M$NN.$l$r0z$-5/$3$9!#$=$N$NItLg$K5[<}$5$l$k!#$@$,0lJ}!":G=i$N<:6H494|4V$N4V$K!"52$($F>C$(5n$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K(B $B1>$&$^$G$b$J$/!"5!3#$O$=$NMM$K!"O+F/$NItLg$G@8;:$5$l$k@83h$0$K$OJQ2=$5$;$J$$!#$+$/$F!"5!3#$,F3F~$5$l$?8e$b!"$=$N$&$N$G$"$k!#$@$,$=$l$3$=;qK\2HE*;HMQ$+$i@8$8$kB>$K$O@8$8$O$7$J$$(B! ($BLu$+$i<+M3$K$O$J$l$J$$!#$=$3$K<+J,C#$NET9g$N$$$$4s@8!Mx$G$"$k$H8+$i$l$?$,!";qK\$N$N=t4XO"$rL\$NA0$K$7$J$,$i!"%V%k%8%g%o7P:Q3X$r$5$i$J$kFqLd$+$i5_=P$9$k!#$=$7$F!"$"$m$&$3$H$+!"H`$NE(BP$&$D$b$j$b$J$7$K$3$&@k9p$9$k!#$*A0Ey$O;qK\2HE*5!3#;HMQ$H@o$&$N$G$O$J$/$F!"5!3#$=$N$b$N$H@o$&BgGO




$B!!(B $BLuCL$N=PHV$,$d$C$F$-$?!#5!3#$+$i<+M3$K$5$l$?O+F//$N$o$@$+$^$j$r46$8$k$@$1$G$J$/!"$,I,MW$@$H1>$&$3$H$J$N$@!#$=$7$F:#$d!"2a>j$J;qK\$H$$$&;qK\2HFHFC$NF;6q$N;qK\2HE*;HMQ$,$$$+$J$k;vBV$r0z$-5/$3$9$+$NLdBj$,Gw$C$F$$$k!#3F9q@/I\$N:b@/;Y1g$H$$$&F;6q$J$7$K$ON)$A9T$+$J$/$J$C$?>u67$,$$$+$J$k;vBV$r>7$-$D$D$"$k$+$NLdBj$H$7$FGw$C$F$$$k!#F|6d7t$N0u:~$H$$$&F;6q$K4|BT$9$k$7$+$J$$$H$$$&;vBV$b0[>o$=$N$b$N$G$"$k!#O+F/e$2$F!"L5MQ$JF;6q$H$9$k$+$NLdBjDs5/$3$=!"5a$a$i$l$k3,5iE*F;6qO@$X$NF;$J$N$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!"$3$3$G$O!"8~:dLu$+$iM7N%$7$?$^$^$GDL$j2a$.$k$o$1$K$O9T$+$J$$$N$@!#(B(9)$B$N:G8e$NItJ,$G$"$k!#H`$O$3$&Lu$7$F$$$k!#!V$J$*$=$N$&$($K!"5!3#AuCV$N;qK\$C$F$O$J$i$J$$$3$H$H$&$9$&$9CN$C$F$$$k$+$i$@!#2f9q$NF;6qO@/$7$O!"Nr;K$K3X$s$@J}$,$$$$!#$&$9$&$9!J11!9!K$G$b!#$b$C$H$b$=$NM}2r$NDxEY$K$D$$$F$O%^%k%/%9$,

$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K(B $B5?$&$^$G$b$J$/!"%V%k%8%g%o7P:Q3Xu67$,5!3#$N;qK\2HE*;HMQ$+$i@8$8$F$$$k$G$"$m$&$3$H$rH]Dj$O$7$J$$!#$H$3$m$G!"N"$N$J$$%a%@%k$J$I$I$3$K$"$k$H1>$&$N$@!*H`$K$H$C$F$O!"$$$+$J$k5!3#$r$b;qK\0J30$,;HMQ$9$k$3$H$J$I$"$jF@$J$$OC$J$N$@!#5!3#$K$h$kO+F/$C$F!"5!3#$N;qK\

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *135 $BB>$K$bBg@*$$$kCf$N0l?M!"$3$N$F$i$C$?%/%l%A%sIB45/$J$$O+F/NL$r$b$C$F!">&IJ$NNL$r@d$($:A}2C$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$KLrN)$D$J$i$P!"H`$r$7$F$3$N7k2L$r:G$b8z2LE*$K;Y1g$9$k5!3#$N1g=u$rH`$,MxMQ$9$k$3$H$OI,$:M-1W$G$"$k$K0c$$$J$$!#!W(B($B%^%+%m%C%/(B $B!V@/<#7P:Q3[$N86M}!W%m%s%I%s(B 1830$BG/(B 166$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$^$5$K!"CxL>$J$k(B $B%S%k(B $B%5%$%/%9$NO@K!$G$"$k!#!V42Bg$J$kGf?30w$N3'$5$s!"5?$$$b$J$/!"$3$N9T>&?M$N0v$O@Z$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$l$O;d$N:a$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O%J%$%U$N:a$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$J0l;~E*$JITET9g$G!"2f!9$O%J%$%U$N;HMQ$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+(B? $B$3$3$,9M$(=h$G$9!#%J%$%U$J$7$NG@6H$d>&Gd$,$"$jF@$k$G$7$g$&$+(B? $B302J

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *136 $B!VKB@S5!3#$NH/L@$O%$%s%I$rJx2u$5$;$?!";v$B:b;:$K$D$$$F(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) -$B%F%#%(!<%k;a$N$3$3$O!"KB@S5!3#$HNO?%5!$H$r:.F1$7$F$$$k$,!"!V;vPE@(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K(B $B5!3#$,F3F~$5$l$?$=$l$i$N;:6H$G$O!"O+F/$N;:6H$K$*$$$F$O0MA3$H$7$F8[MQ$NA}Bg$r$b$?$i$9$3$H$O$"$j$&$k!#$H$O$$$(!"$=$N8zMQ$O$$$o$f$kJd=~M}O@$H$O$J$s$N4XO"$b$J$$!#$J$<$J$i$P!"5!3#$K$h$C$F@8;:$5$l$k$"$i$f$kIJJ*$O!"l.$5$l$k!#O+F/$N$b$N$KHq$d$5$l$k?7$?$JO+F/$O!"5!3#$N;HMQ$K$h$C$F2r8[$5$l$?O+F/$h$j$bI,$:>.$5$/$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"5!3#$K$h$k@8;:J*$O.$5$l$?O+F/C$(5n$C$F$7$^$C$?/$J$$?&9)?t$HNO?%5!$H$G(B40$BK|%d!<%I$NI[$,@8;:$5$l$?$H9M$($F8+$h$&!#(B4$BG\$b$N@8;:J*$K$O(B4$BG\$N86NA$,MQ$$$i$l$F$$$k!#$J$i$P!"86:`NA$N@8;:$b(B4$BG\$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$7$+$7!"O+F/$($P!"7zJ*$H$+!"@PC:$H$+!"5!3#$=$NB>IUB0IJEy!9$O!"86:`NA$H$O0c$&!#$3$l$i$N@8;:$rA}2C$5$;$k$KMW$9$kDI2CE*O+F/$K$O8B3&$,$"$k!#$=$l$O!"5!3#$K$h$C$F@8;:$5$l$kNL$H$=$NF1$8IJJ*$r

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K(B $B$+$/$7$F!"$"$k4{M?$N;:6H$K$*$$$F5!3#$N;HMQ$,3HBg$9$k$K=>$C$F!"$^$:$OD>@\E*$J$=$N8z2L$O!"@8;:$N;:6H$N@8;:J*$rA}Bg$5$;$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k!#$=$3$G$I$NDxEY$N8[MQ$,O+F/$&$3$H$K$J$l$P!"5!3#$,$I$NDxEY$=$l$i$N?&l%7%9%F%`$N?JE8$K1~$8$F!"C:9[$d6bB09[;3$X$HDI$$$d$i$l$?O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *137 1861$BG/$N9q@*D4::(B($BBhFs4,(B $B%m%s%I%s(B 1863$BG/(B)$B$K$h$l$P!"1Q9q5Z$S%&%'!<%k%:$NC:9[$K8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/e$N(B $B5-:\$5$l$?9[;3$NA4O+F/

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B?7$?$J

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *138 $B1Q9q5Z$S%&%'!<%k%:$G$O!"(B1861$BG/!"5!3#$N@=B$$K!";YG[?M$d;vL30wEy$b4^$a$F!"(B60,807$B?M$,8[MQ$5$l$F$$$?!#$3$N?t;z$K$O!"$3$l$i$N;:6H$N5!3#HNGdBeM}?M$dHNGd0w$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$k$,!"%_%7%sEy$N>.$5$J5!3#$NO+F/

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B)$B$5$i$K!"86:`NA$K$D$$$F8+$k$J$i$P!"(B*139$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *139 $B0J2<$N$3$H$K$b?($l$F$*$/!"1Q9q5Z$S%&%'!<%k%:$K$*$$$F!"(B1861$BG/!"E4$O:G$b=EMW$J86:`NA$N0l$D$G$"$C$F!"(B125,771$B?M$N@=E4O+F/e$,(B 92,620 $B?M$G$"$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B5?$&M>CO$b$J$/!"LJKB@S$N5^B.$J?JE8$O!"9g=09q$K!"G.BSG.$KKA$5$l$?$+$N$h$&$JLJ$N@80i$r!"%"%U%j%+E[Nl>&Gd$H$b$I$b2!$7?J$a$k$H$H$b$K!"E[Nl@)=t=#$N6-3&=t=#$G$NE[Nl;t0i$rH`Ey$N&Gd$K$^$G;E>e$2$?!#(B1790$BG/$K9g=09q$G:G=i$NE[Nl$ND4::$,9T$o$l$?$,!"H`Ey$N?t$O(B 697,000$B?M$G$"$C$?!#$=$l$,(B1861$BG/$G$O$[$\(B4$BI4K|?M$KC#$7$F$$$?!#0lJ}!"A0/$7$bNt$k$b$N$G$O$J$$;vl$NA}Bg$OM%NI9L:nCO$NKRMSCO$X$NE>49$,=y!9$K?J$`$3$H$+$iM>>jG@6HO+F/J,$K8:$i$7!":#$b$5$i$K=;L1$r8:$i$92aDx$,?J9T$7$F$$$k!#$=$l$O$^$5$K!"$=$3$NCOl

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K(B $BO+F/$NBP>]$,!"$=$N40@.$K;j$k2aDx$H$7$FDL2a$;$M$P$J$i$L:G=i$N$^$?$OCf4V$N$$$+$J$kCJ3,$G$"$m$&$H!"$=$3$K5!3#$,:NMQ$5$l$l$P!"$=$l$i$N3FCJ3,$X$N86:`NA$N@8;:$,A}Bg$7!"F1;~$K!"$^$?!"5!3#$N@8;:J*$N6!5k$rl7W$J=PHq$b$J$7$K;~4V$N5v$98B$jF/$/$3$H$,$G$-$?!#H`Ey$N2T$.$b$=$l$K1~$8$FA}Bg$7$?!#(B*140

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *140$B!V(B4$B?M$N@.?M$H!";e4,Lr$NFs?M$N;R6!$N0l2HB2$,!"A0@$5*$N=*$j$+$i:#@$5*$N=i$a$K$+$1$F$N:"!"F|(B10$B;~4VO+F/$G!"=5$K(B4$B%]%s%I$r2T$.=P$7$?!#$b$7;E;v$,$b$C$HN)$F9~$a$P!"$=$l0J>e$r2T$$$@!#!D(B. $B$=$l0JA0$O!"H`Ey$O>o$K!"G2;e$N6!5kITB-$KG:$^$5$l$F$$$?!#!W(B($B%,%9%1%k(B $B4{=P(B 25-27$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$+$/$F!"LJ?%J*6H$K?M!9$,N.$l9~$s$@!#$=$7$F(B80$BK|?M$b$N?%9)$,!"%8%'%K!$C$??%5!$N$?$a$K=8$a$i$l$?!#$,!"7k6I$ONO?%5!$K$h$C$F@dLG$X$HDI$$$d$i$l$?!#$^$?!"F1MM!"5!3#$K$h$kB?NL$NI[$N@8;:$N7k2L$H$7$F!";EN)?&?M!"=w@-:[K%9)!"$=$7$F$*?K;R=w9)$,%_%7%s$N=P8=$^$G$N4VA}Bg$7B3$1$?$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!!J(B14$B!KHf3SE*>.?M?t$NO+F/l$9$k$K5Z$s$G!"$=$l$>$l$,MM!9$JItLg$X$HJ,2=$9$k!#l%7%9%F%`$,!"$+$C$F9)>le$2$?

$B!!!J(B15$B!K5!3#$ND>@\E*@.2L$O!">jM>2ACM$H!"$=$N>jM>2ACM$rCHq$9$k$b$N!"H`Ey$,0MB8$9$k$b$N$,$h$jBg$-$J$b$N$H$J$j!"




$B!!(B $BLuCL$rESCfA^F~$7$F$*$-$?$$!#;qK\2H$I$b$,>CHq1>!9$NItJ,$O8~:dLu$r;29M$K$7$J$,$iLu$7$?ItJ,$J$N$@$,!"$3$l$,Fq$7$$!#$J$<$J$i!"$^$:8~:dLu$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!(B $B!V$7$?$,$C$F!";qK\2H3,5i$H$=$NbGB0$H$,0a?)$9$kJ* $B!!(B $B5!3#$,:n$j=P$7$?BgNL$N86:`NA$dCf4V@8;:J*$d$=$N:G=*IJ$O;qK\2H$,0a?)$9$k$b$N$+$H1>$($P$=$&$G$O$J$+$m$&!#$^$?$=$l$H$H$b$KA}Bg$5$;$?$&$N$b4qL/$J$b$N$G$"$k!#8~:dLu$O!"$3$s$JLu$G$OIT9g3J$@$m$&!#(B
$B!!(B $B1QJ8$b!"$J$s$G!"$O$C$-$j$HO+F/CHq$H$+0MB8$H$+Lu$H$J$C$?!#%^%k%/%9$NFI$^$;$k5;$r$3$l$G$O==J,$K<($9$3$H$,$G$-$F$O$$$J$$!#M>CL$r$b$C$F$O$J$$!#(B


$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BH`[email protected]$9$kIY$,!"$=$7$F@83hI,<{IJ$N@8;:$r9T$&$Y$-O+F//$H$$$&$3$H$+$i!"?7$?$J$=$7$FlTBt$J$k$b$N$X$N3iK>$r0l@F$KJ($-N)$?$;$F!"$=$l$i$NM_5a$rK~B-$5$;$kjM>@8;:J*$X$HJQ2=$5$;$i$l$k!"$=$7$F$=$N>jM>@8;:J*$N$+$J$j$NItJ,$,eLL)$J$k7A>u$NB?MM$J$kJ*$N>CHq$N$?$a$K6!5k$5$l$k!#JL$N8@MU$G1>$($P!"TzPLIJ@8;:$,A}Bg$9$k!#(B*141

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *141 F. $B%(%s%2%k%9$O!"!V%$%.%j%9$NO+F/uBV!W$G!"$3$l$i$N$^$5$KTzPLIJ@8;:$GF/$/B?$/$NO+F/uBV$r;XE&$7$F$$$k!#$^$?!"!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2qJs9p!W$NB?$/$NNc$r8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BeLL)$GMM!9$J7A>u$N@8;:J*$,$^$?!"?7$?$J@$3&;T>l$H$N4X78$r!"6aBe9)6H$K$h$C$FAO=P$5$l$?4X78$r!"$b$?$i$9!#BgNL$N309q$NTzPLIJ$,9qFb$N@8;:J*$H8r49$5$l$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"309q$+$iBgNL$N86:`NA!":[email protected]*!"$=$7$FCf4V@8;:J*$,9qFb;:6H$N@8;:l$H$N4X78$+$i!"1?HB6H

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *142 1861$BG/!"1Q9q$H%&%'!<%k%:$G!"(B94,665$B?M$NA%0w$,3$1?6H$K8[MQ$5$l$F$$$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!KO+F//$rH<$&!"@8;:5Z$S@83he$NJQ2=$ND>@\E*$J@.$j9T$-$H$7$F!"?7$?$JO+F/NN0h$r@8$`A4$/?7$?$J@8;:ItLg$b$^$?B$$j=P$5$l$k!#$H$O$$$(!"A4;:6H$K$*$$$F!"$3$l$i$N;:6HItLg$K$h$C$F@j$a$i$l$kItJ,$O!":G$bH/C#$7$?9q!9$K$*$$$F$b=EMW$H1>$&$K$ODx1s$$!#$3$l$i$K8[MQ$5$l$?O+F/x5$A%1?9R6H!"$=$7$FE4F;6H$G$"$k!#(B1861$BG/$N1Q9q$H%&%'!<%k%:$N?M8}D4::$K$h$l$P!"6H0wB>!K$,(B 15,211$B?M!"EE?.6H(B 2,399$B?M!"x5$A%1?9R6H(B 3,570$B?M!"$=$7$FE4F;6H(B 70,599$B?M!"H>D94|8[MQ$NHs=ON}!V9)IW!WC#$H!"4IM}$C$F!"$3$l$i$N(B5$B

$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BLuCL$G$"$k!#2f!99)6H%G%6%$%s$r3X$s$@Bg3X$NF14|$NO"Cf$O!"Bg4k6H$N9)6H%G%6%$%sItLg$GLsH>?t$,;E;v$r$7$?$,!"$"$H$NH>?t$O>&6HItLg$G%0%i%U%#%C%/%G%6%$%sEy$N9-9pEy$rC4Ev$7$?!#6O$+$J?M?t$,!"I~>~2H$d$$$?$$$N$+$HLd$o$l$F$$$k$H;W$&$,!"$3$3$KEP>l$9$ke$K2f!90J2<8eGZC#$,$=$l$i$NItLg$NHs=ON}:n6H0w$N0l3Q$K8[MQ$5$l!"<:6H$7!"$5$i$K=ON}$rLd$o$l$b$7$J$$ItLg$KHs@55,u$r$$$+$KGD0.$9$k$+!"2~$a$F;qK\O@$+$i2]Bj$rM?$($i$l$F$$$J$$$+$H;W$&LnED;^Ln!#5D;vO?$K$O$J$$$s$@$m!#$4$a$s$J$5$$!"Ht$s$@M>CL$K$J$C$A$^$C$?$J!#?7$?$KAOB$$5$l$?!V:G$bAF;($J7A<0$NFyBNO+F/$N<{MW!W$,:#$I$&$J$C$F$$$k$N$+$,!"1>$$$?$$$3$H$J$N$G$"$C$?!#!#!VF,G>O+F/$O$=$N:G$bAF;($JC1=c2=$5$l$?7A<0$NJRFyBNO+F/$H$7$F$N<{MW$@$C$?$+$I$&$+!W$K$D$$$F$b$@!#(B


$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K$=$7$F:G8e$K!"$N$"$i$f$k@8;:A40h$K$*$1$k$h$j9-HO$+$D$h$j6/Nu$H$$$&$Y$-N>LL$+$i$NO+F/NO$N:q$+$i$J$k(B$B>$;H3,5i(B ($B$3$NL>>N$K$D$$$F$O!"LuCL$G=q$/$3$H$K$7$?!#(B)$B$H8@$&L>$N!"@N$N2HFbE[Nl$N$h$&$J8[MQ$r!"91>oE*$K3HBg:F@8;:$5$;$k!#(B1861$BG/$N?M8}D4::$K$h$l$P!"1Q9q$H%&%'!<%k%:$N?M8}$,(B 20,066,244$B?M!"$&$ACK@-$,(B 9,776,259$B?M(B $B=w@-$,(B 10,289,965$B?M$G$"$C$?!#2>$K!"$3$3$+$iF/$/$K$OG/4s$j2a$.$k/?M$NO+F/$r>CHq$9$k$@$1$G;E;v$r;}$?$J$$&6H$d6bM;$K78$o$kA4;qK\2H$b4^$^$l$F$$$k!#$=$NFbLu$r8+$l$P!"(B

$B!!!J(B18$B!K0J2<$NI=$H$J$k!#(B

$BI=(B $BO+F/
$BO+F/$B?M?t(B[$B?M(B]
$BG@6HO+F/1,098,261
$BLJ!"MSLS!"[`LS!"0!Kc!"BgKc!"8(!"2+Kc$N3F9)>l!"7$2<$H%l!<%9$N5!3#?%$j9)>l$K8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/642,607
*143
$BC:9[!"6bB09[;3$K8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/565,835
$B6bB09[6H(B($BMO9[O'!"051d9)>l!"B>(B)$B$K8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/396,998
*144
$B>$;H3,5i(B1,208,648
*145

$B!!I=Cf$N?M8}?t$K4X$9$kCm(B: *143 $B$3$N$&$A$N6O$+(B 177,596$B?M$,(B13$B:P0J>e$NCK;R$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!I=Cm(B: *144 $B$3$N$&$A$N(B30,501$B?M$O!"=w@-$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!I=Cm(B: *145 $B$3$N$&$A$N(B137,447$B?M$,!"CK@-$G$"$k!#$3$N(B1,208,648$B?M$K$O8D?MBp0J30$G;E$($k>$;H$O4^$^$l$F$$$J$$!#(B1861$BG/$+$i(B1870$BG/$N4V$K!"CK@->$;H$N?t$,$[$\(B2$BG\$N(B267,671$B?M$KA}$($?!#(B1847$BG/$K$O!"(B($BCOlHV?M$,(B 2,694$B?M$$$?$,!"(B1869$BG/$K$O(B 4,921$B?M$H$J$C$?!#%m%s%I%s$NCfN.$N2<$N2HDm$GF/$/>/=w>$;H$O0lHLMQ8l$H$7$F$b!VE[Nl$A$c$s!W$H8F$P$l$?!#(B




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B $B>$;H3,5i$J$kDALu$G?=$7Lu$J$$$N$@$,!"1QJ8$N(Bservant class $B$r$I$&Lu$7$?$i$$$$$N$+J,$+$i$J$$$N$@!#8~:dLu$G$O!"!VKMU93,5i!W$H$"$k!#2.AN!W$H$+!VCzCU!W$H$+!V<9;v!W$H$+!VLl$d!W$H$+!VGL$d!W$H$+$NJ}$,$J$s$H$+Fk@w$_$,$"$k!#:$$C$?!#0lJ}1Q8l$G(B servant $B$H$/$l$P!"@h$:Bh0l$K(B public servant $B$,Ib$V!#J8Cf$K$b(Bservants of . the gas companies $B$H$$$&$N$b$"$j!"F;O)$d?eO)$dEE?.$dx5$A%1?9R6H!"E4F;6HEy$GA}Bg$7$?=>6H0w$r;X$7$F$$$k$H9M$($l$P!">$;H$h$j$O=>6H0w3,5i$N$3$H$+$J$H;W$o$;$k$,!"41MyEy$r=|$$$?>e$G!"$H$"$j!"ND>lHV?M$H$+CfN.$N2<$N2HDm$G$H$+$N@bL@$b=P$F$/$k$7!"G@6HO+F/$;H3,5i$J$k=8Ls2=$,2f$,F,G>Fb$G?J$s$@!#(BNone are included in the 1,208,648 who do not serve in private houses$B$H$+(B .the number of modern domestic slaves$B$J$k@bL@$G!"$=$l0J30$NLu$,>C$(5n$C$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$&1>$($P=)MU86$H$+$G%a%$%I(B $B%5!<%P%s%H5JCc$H$$$&$N$,$O$d$C$F$$$k$HJ9$$$?!#$=$l$KEENO2q.E[Nl!W$r'$N4F;k0w$H$$$&%^%$%/%m!&%7!<%Y%k%H!&%5!<%P%s%H$b$$$k$i$7$$!#$3$&$7$F$_$k$H!".;qK\2H@.$j6b8fMQC#Jt8x?M3,5i$H$$$&$N$,@5$7$$Lu$J$N$G$O$J$$$+$H;W$&$H$3$m$G$"$k!#D92a$.$k$+!#ElFn%"%8%"$+$i$N2H@/IX3,5i$H$+!"2p8n;N3,5i$H$+!"$$$m$$$m$"$k$o$$!#(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B19 $B!KA!0]9)>l$H9[;3$K8[MQ$5$l$kO+F/l$H6bB09)6H$K8[MQ$5$l$kl9g$G$b!"6aBe2HDmE[Nl$N?M?t$h$j$O>/$J$$!#5!3#$K$h$k;qK\




$B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B

[$BBhO;@a(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B




$BBh<7@a!!9)>l%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F$b$?$i$5$l$?(B
$BO+F/&Gd$K$*$1$k6292(B



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!=P<+$,$I$&$G$"$l!"A4$F$N@/<#7P:Q3XllO+F/p$9$k!#$5$F!"$3$3$G!"H`Ey$,M7$V%+!<%I%2!<%`$Gl%7%9%F%`$O!":G=i$NF3F~4|$K39F,$KJ|$j=P$7$?O+F/e$NO+F/E[Nl$rHT$-=P$7$?!#$H!#(B*146 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *146 1861$BG/!"%,%K%$$O!"A4$/5U$K!"9)>l%7%9%F%`$N:G=*E*L\I8$OO+F/.$G$"$k$H9M$($k!#O+F//$K$h$C$F!"!V(B$BL>M@$"$k?M!9(B$B!W$N?t$,A}2C$7!"@83h$r$7$^$?H`Ey$N!V(B$B40A4$H$J$j$&$k40A4$J$k$b$N(B$B!W$r?H$KIU$1$k!#!J%U%i%s%98l!KH`$O!"@8;:$N?JE8$r$^$k$GM}2r$7$F$*$i$:!"46$8$k$@$1$J$N$G$"$k$,!"$b$75!3#$NF3F~$,!"K;$7$/F/$/O+F/uBV$h$j$b$5$i$J$kE[NlO+F/$H$$$&>uBV$K$7$F$7$^$&$J$i$P!"5!3#$O$^$5$KCWL?E*$J@)EY$H1>$o$M$P$J$i$J$$$H8@$&!#H`$N;kE@$N$*GO$B@8;:$7>CHq$9$k$h$&@k9p$5$l$?3,5i$O=L>.$7!"O+F/$r;XF3$7!"A4?M8}$N6lFq$r=g$N$?$a$N8"NO$r!"5AL3$H?M4V@-$N$?$a$N8"NO$r3NN)$9$k!#(B$B!W$3$N$I$&$K$b$J$i$J$$$?$o8@$O!"!V(B$B@/<#7P:QEy$N%7%9%F%`(B Ch. $B%,%K%$(B $BCx!WBhFsHG(B $B%Q%j(B 1821$BG/(B $BBh0l4,(B 224$B%Z!<%8$H!"(B212$B%Z!<%8$r8+$h!#(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B)


$B!!(B

$B!!(B $BLuCLE*DI5f$r$7$F$*$-$?$$!#%,%K%$;a$N5:8@$N860x$O!"F,G>$@$1$NC1=cAF;(O+F/$N7k2L$G$"$k!#J8;z$NJB$YJ}$K$=$N7g4Y$,8=$l$k!#$=$NJLNc$r<($7$FCV$-$?$$!#FbED(B $BM@65CHqCHq.$NEXNO$G:G9b$NI>2A$r$&$N$G$9!#<+J,$,;}$C$F$$$kG=NO$dCN<1$r9b$$8r49HfN($G496b$7$?$$$H9M$($FF~$k$N$G$9!#<+J,$,O+F/[email protected]$7JL?M$K$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$r5a$a$J$$?M$N$?$a$N%-%c%j%"%Q%9$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#!WB?>/$N6571$,$J$$$G$O$J$$$,!"$3$N>CHqJN,$7$F!"F,G>$NC1=cAF;(O+F/$=$N$^$^$K=q$$$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#O+F/NO$r>CHq$9$k$NB`GQ$r<#NE$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#H`$N3X@8$OB?J,(B10$BE@$NM>J,DxEY$N$b$N$H$O2?$+$HjM>3X=,!#$I$&$G$b$$$$3X=,$K$b$C$H3XHq$rJ'$$$J$5$$!#3XLd:>5=!#(B


$B!!!J(B2$B!K!!2f!9$,1Q9q$NLS;e5Z$S8(9)>l$NNc$+$iCN$C$F$$$k$h$&$K!"$"$k%1!<%9$G$O!"9)>l%7%9%F%`$NJB30$l$?3HBg$O!"$"$k0lDj$NH/E8CJ3,$K$*$$$F!"8[MQ$5$l$kO+F//$N$_$G$O$J$/!"@dBPE*$J8:>/$rH<$C$?!#(B1860$BG/(B $B5D2qL?Na$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$?1QO"9g2&9q$N$9$Y$F$N9)>l$KBP$9$kFCJLD4::$G$O!"9)>l::;!41(B $B%Y%$%+!<;a$N4I3m0h$K3:Ev$9$k(B $B%i%s%+%7%c!l?t$O!"(B652,570$B%v=j!"NO?%5!Bf?t$O(B 85,622$BBf!"(B $BKB?n?t(B 6,819,146$B8D(B($BJ#G2KB?n$r=|$/(B) $B$G!";HMQ>x5$NO(B 27,439$BGONO!"F1?eNO(B 1,390$BGONO!"$=$7$F8[MQl72$ONO?%5!(B 95,163$BBf!"KB?n(B 7,025,031$B8D!"(B $B>x5$=PNO(B 28,925$BGONO(B $B?eNO(B1,445$BGONO!"8[MQ$C$F!"(B1860$BG/$+$i(B1865$BG/$N4V!"NO?%5!$O(B11%$BA}$(!"KB?n$O(B3% $B$=$7$F5!4X=PNO$O(B3%$BA}2C$7$?$,!"8[MQ/$7$?!#(B*147

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *147 $B!V;vl$G!"NO?%5!(B11,625$BBf!"KB?n(B628,576$B8D!">x5$NO!&?eNO9g7W=PNO(B 2,695$BGONO$,=`Hw$5$l$F$$$?!#(B($BA0=P(B)

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) 1852$BG/$H(B1865$BG/$N4V$K!"1Q9qMSLS9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!!V?7$?$J5!3#$NF3F~$,!"A0Be$NO+F/

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *148 $B!V;vl::;!41$N%l%C%I%/%l!<%V;a$O!"%V%i%C%I%U%)!<%I$G9T$C$??75!3#6(2q$N9V1i$Gl$N$9$C$+$jJQ$o$C$F$7$^$C$?MM;R$K$O6C$+$5$l$?!#0JA0$=$3$O!"=wC#$H;R6!$?$A$G0n$l$F$$$?$,!":#$G$O5!3#$,A4$F$Kl

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!(B $B$"$k%1!<%9$G$O!"8[MQO+F/l$N3HBg$+$i$G$O$J$/$F!"4XO">&Gd$N>/$7$:$D$N9gJ;2=$G$"$C$?$j$9$k!#Nc$($P!"(B1836$BG/$+$i(B1856$BG/$K$+$1$F$NLJ9)6H$G!"NO?%5!$NA}2C$H$=$l$i$K8[MQ$5$l$k?M$N9)6H$G$O!"0JA0$O?MNO$G$d$C$F$$$?e0]_?%$j!"%j%\%s?%$j!"0!KcI[?%$j$X$N>x5$NO$N:NMQ$G$"$C$?!#(B*149

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *149 $B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B=>$C$F!"8e/$ND'8u$G$7$+$J$$!#:G8e$K!"$3$l$i$N8:>/$H$$$&;v

$B!!LuCL(B: $BFq2r:C@^$N860x$r<($7$FCV$/$3$H$K$7$?!#8~:dLu!V$f$($K!"$3$l$i$N9)>lO+F/6HO+F//$NI=8=$K$9$.$J$+$C$?!#:G8e$K!"6bB09)>l0J30$G$O$I$3$G$b>/G/O+F/l=>6H0w$N$-$o$a$F=EMW$JMWAG$r$J$9$N$G$"$k$,!"$3$N$3$H$O!"(B$B$3$3$G$OA4$/JLLdBj$H$5$l$F$$$k(B$B$N$G$"$k!#!W(B($B?'$rJQ$($?ItJ,$O;d$NLu$H$OBg$-$/0c$&ItJ,$G$"$k!#$d$O$j$3$l$G$OFbMFGD0.$rK8$2$F$$$k$@$m$&!#(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!$H$O$$$(!"5!3#$K$h$C$F2r8[$5$l$?$j!"GS=|$5$l$?$bF1A3$NB??t$NO+F/l$N7z@_$d!"$"$k9)6H$N8E$$9)>l$N3HBg$K$h$C$F!"9)>lO+F/l$&$3$H$r!#Nc$r>e$2$FB*$($F8+$h$&!#8E$$MM<0$N@8;:$K$*$$$F$O!"=5(B500$B1Q%]%s%I$N;qK\$,Ej$8$i$l$F!"$=$NFb$N(B2/5$B$OITJQ;qK\$H$7$F!"$=$7$F(B3/5$B$,2DJQ;qK\$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$?$$$?$H$9$k!#$9$J$o$A!"(B200$B%]%s%I$O@8;:&Gd$,3HBg$7$F!"MQ$$$i$l$kAm;qK\$,!"(B1,500$B%]%s%I$H$J$j!"0JA0$N>r7o$,JQ$o$i$J$$$b$N$H$7$?$i!"5!3#F3F~A0$HF1$8!"(B300$B?M$N8[MQ$H$J$k$G$"$m$&!#$b$7MQ$$$i$l$k;qK\$,(B2,000$B%]%s%I$HBg$-$/$J$C$?$H$7$?$i!"(B400$B?M$,8[MQ$l$5$k$G$"$m$&!#$^$?$O8E$$%7%9%F%`$N>l9g$h$j$b(B1/3$BB?$$8[MQ$H$J$k$G$"$m$&!#$3$N8[MQuBV$J$i$P!"(B2,000$B%]%s%I$N;qK\$O!"(B400$B?M$G$O$J$/!"(B1,200$B?M$r8[MQ$7$?$G$"$m$&$b$N$,!"(B800$B?M$r8:$i$7$F$N(B400$B?M$J$N$G$"$k$HJ,$+$k$O$:$G$"$k!#$+$/$F!"O+F//$O!"8=r7o$,ITJQ$H$7$F!"[email protected]$OF1$8$KN1$^$k$b$N$H$7$?!#$7$+$72f!9$O4{$K8+$F$-$?$h$&$K!"5!3#;HMQ$N@d$(4V$J$-H/E8$,$"$j!"5!3#$d86:`NAEy$NITJQ;qK\ItJ,$OA}2C$7!"B>J}$N2DJQ;qK\ItJ,$O=L>.$9$k!#2f!9$O$^$?!"5CN$7$F$$$k!#9)>l%7%9%F%`$HF1$8$h$&$K!"B>$N@8;:%7%9%F%`$N2~NI$OO"B3E*$J$b$N$G$O$J$$$7!"$=$3$KMQ$$$i$l$k;qK\$N9=@.$b>o$KJQ2=$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$$H!#$5$i$K!"$3$l$i=t!9$NJQ2=$H$$$($I$b!"$$$D$b$N$3$H$J$,$i!"8=B8$9$k5;=QE*4pHW$K$h$kC1$J$kNLE*$J3HBg$KN1$^$kDdBZ4|$K$h$C$FCfCG$rM>57$J$/$5$l$k!#$=$&$7$?;~4|$K$OO+F/l$K$O$o$:$+(B 354,684$B?M$NO+F/J}!"(B1861$BG/$G$ONO?%5!$N?%$je$G(B) 230,654$B?M$G$"$k!#$*$C$7$c$kDL$j!"$3$NA}Bg$O!"(B1838$BG/$G!"H`Ey$N2HB2$r4^$a$F!"

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *150 $B!V]$K$J$C$?$,!"$7$+$7!"H`Ey$N5gK3$,G'<1$5$l34C2$5$l$?$,!"$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"H`Ey$N@83h>uBV$N2~A1$O@hAw$j$5$l$?!#:#$3$=1g=u$,5a$a$i$l$?$N$K!"$=$N$h$&$K$J$k$G$"$m$&5!2q$H;~$NJQ2=$KG$$5$l$?!#!W(B[20$BG/8e$N(B! ] $B!V$3$NHa;4$5$O$=$N:"$K$O>CLG$7$F$$$k$@$m$&!"$@$,$3$l$3$=!"8=:_$NNO?%5!$N0NBg$J$kBg3HD%$,!"0z$-5/$3$7$?$b$N$J$N$@!#!W(B($B;vl::;!Js9p=q(B 1856$BG/(B10$B7n(B31$BF|(B 15$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B8@$C$FCV$/$,!"$3$3$G$O!";E;v$rDI$o$l$?%"%8%"$NO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!$3$NE@$K$D$$$F!"0J2<$NFs;0$N5-=R$r$b$C$F?($l$FCV$-$?$$!#;d$O$"$k

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!$"$k9)6HItLg$N9)>l%7%9%F%`$,8E$-loE*$KAOB$$5$l$kDI2CE*$Jl%7%9%F%`$,$"$k0lDj$NF,BG$A$K!"$"$kDxEY$N40@.%l%Y%k$KC#$9$k$d$$$J$d!"$=$7$FFC$K!"$=$N5;=QE*$J4pHW!"5!3#$,5!3#$K$h$C$F@8;:$5$l$k>u67$KC#$9$k$d$$$J$d!"C:9[$dE49[;3!"6bB09)6H$d1?HB$($P!"6aBe9)6H%7%9%F%`$K$h$k@8;:$KI,?\$N0lHLE*>r7o$,$O$C$-$j$7$FMh$l$P$9$0$K!"$3$N@8;:MM<0$O!"?-$S=L$_$9$k@-c32J*CN$i$:$@$C$?Ht$SD7$M$k$,$4$H$-5^3HBgG=NO$,!"86:`NA$N6!5k$H@8;:J*$NGd5Q$H$$$&>c32J*$KD>LL$9$k!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!JLu.M>CL!'(B $B8~:dLu!V0lHL$KBg9)6H$KAj1~$9$k0lHLE*@8;:>r7o$,AO=P$5$l$k$dH]$d!"$3$N7P1DMM<0$O!"86NA$HHNGd;T>l$K$+$s$7$F$N$_@)8B$r8+=P$90l$D$NCFNO@-$r!"FMH/E*HtLvE*$J3HD%G=NO$r!"3MF@$9$k!#!W$O!"FbMF$rGD0.$7$F$$$J$$DALB8mLu$G$"$k!#!K(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$,B3$/(B) $B0lJ}$K$*$$$F5!3#$ND>@\E*$J1F6A$O!"Nc$($PLJ7+$j5!$,LJ$N@8;:$rA}Bg$5$;$k$N$HF1MM$K!"86:`NA$N6!5k$rA}Bg$5$;$k!#(B*151

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *151 $B$=$NB>$N!"5!3#$,86:`NA$N@8;:$K1F6A$rM?$($kMM!9$JE@$K$D$$$F$O!"Bh;04,$G5-=R$5$l$k$G$"$m$&!#(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BB>J}!"5!3#$K$h$C$F@8;:$5$l$kIJ!9$N0B2A$J$k$3$H$d!"2~NI2=$5$l$?8rDL!&DL?.l$r@J4,$9$kIp4o$H$J$k!#B>9q$N

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *152

$B%$%s%I$+$iBg%V%j%F%s$X$N(B $BLJ(B $BM"=PNL(B
1846$BG/(B34,540,143lbs
1860$BG/(B204,141,168lbs
1865$BG/(B445,947,600lbs
$B!!(B
$B%$%s%I$+$iBg%V%j%F%s$X$N(B $BMSLS(B $BM"=PNL(B
1846$BG/(B4,570,581lbs
1860$BG/(B20,214,173lbs
1865$BG/(B20,679,111lbs

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B6aBe9)6H$,L"1d$k$"$i$f$k9q$G$O@d$(4V$J$/O+F/jO+F/

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *153

$BFn%"$+$iBg%V%j%F%s$X$N(B $BMSLS(B $BM"=PNL(B
1846$BG/(B2,958,457lbs
1860$BG/(B16,574,345lbs
1865$BG/(B29,920,632lbs
$B!!(B
$B%*!<%9%H%i%j%"$+$iBg%V%j%F%s$X$N(B $BMSLS(B $BM"=PNL(B
1846$BG/(B21,789,346lbs
1860$BG/(B59,166,616lbs
1865$BG/(B109,734,261lbs
$B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B)$B!!5^[email protected]$7$?6aBe9)6H$N;YG[NN0h$NMW5a$K1~$($k!"?7$?$J!"9q:]E*$JJ,6H$,!"@$3&$N0l6y$r$N0l6y$N$?$a$K?)NA$r6!5k$9$k0Y$G$"$k!#$3$NN>J}$K78$o$kJQ3W$O5^?JE*$JJQ2=$G!"G@6H$K$bF1$8MM$K:nMQ$9$k!#$@$,!"(B $BG@6H$X$N:nMQ$K$D$$$F$O!"K\>O$G$O!"$3$l0J>eDI5f$9$kI,MW$O$J$$!#(B*154

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *154 $B$=$NB>$N!"%"%a%j%+9g=09q$N7P:QE*H/E8$O!"%h!<%m%C%Q!"$$$d!"$h$j0J>e$KFCJL$J$k$b$N$H1>$&$Y$-1Q9q6aBe9)6H$N@8;:J*$=$N$b$N$G$"$k!#(B1866$BG/8=:_$N9g=09q$O!"0MA3$H$7$F!"%h!<%m%C%Q$N?"L1CO$H1>$o$M$P$J$i$J$$B8:_$J$N$G$"$k!#(B[$B%I%$%D8lHG(B $BBh;MHG$K$O

$B9g=09q$+$iBg%V%j%F%s$X$N(B $BLJ(B $BM"=PNL(B
1846$BG/(B401,949,393lbs
1852$BG/(B765,630,543lbs
1859$BG/(B961,707,264lbs
1860$BG/(B1,115,890,608lbs
$B!!(B

$B9g=09q$+$iBg%V%j%F%s$X$N(B $B9rN`Ey(B$B$N(B $BM"=PNL(B[cwts]
1850$BG/(B1862$BG/(B
$B>.G~(B16,202,31241,033,503
$BBgG~(B3,669,6536,624,800
$B%*!<%HG~(B3,174,8014,496,994
$B%i%$G~(B388,7497,108
$B>.G~J4(B3,819,4407,207,113
$BJF$=$PJ4(B1,05419,571
$B6Lif5P(B5,473,16111,694,818
$B%S!<%"G~(B2,0397,675
$B$($s$I$&F&(B811,6201,024,722
$BF&N`(B1,822,9722,037,137
$B7W(B35,365,80174,083,441

$B!!(B($BLu

$B!!(B $B!J(B8 $B!K!!%0%i%C%I%9%H!<%s;a$NF05D$G!"1Q2<1!$O!"(B1867$BG/(B2$B7n(B17$BF|!"1QO"9g2&9q$N!"(B1831$BG/$+$i(B1866$BG/$N4V$N!"$"$i$f$k

$B3F9`L\(B
/$B3F(B5$BG/!$C1G/(B
$BG/J?6Q(B
$BM"F~NL(B
$BG/J?6Q(B
$BM"=PNL(B
$BM"=PJ,0J>e(B
$B$NM"F~J,(B
$BG/J?6Q(B
$B?M8}(B[$B?M(B]
$B0l?MEv$?(B
$B$jD62aJ,(B
1831-18351,096,373225,263871,11024,621,1070.036
1836-18402,389,729251,7702,137,95925,929,5070.082
1841-18452,843,865139,0562,704,80927,262,5690.099
1846-18508,776,552155,4618,621,09127,797,5980.310
1851-18558,345,237307,4918,037,74627,572,9230.291
1856-186010,913,612341,15010,572,46228,391,5440.372
1861-186515,009,871302,75414,707,11729,381,4600.501
186616,457,340216,21816,241,12229,935,4040.543
$B!!(B
($BLue$NM"F~J,(B/$BJ?6Q?M8}(B)
$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!9)>l%7%F%9%`@8Mh$NHtLvE*$J3HBg$H$$$&5pBg$J$kNO$H!"$=$N%7%9%F%`$N@$3&;T>l$X$N0MB8$O!"I,A3E*$K!"G.68E*$JBgNL@8;:$r$b$?$i$9!"$,$9$0$K;T>l$K0n$l$+$($k$3$H$,H<$&!#$=$N7k2L!";T>l$O=L>.$7!"@8;:$,B;$J$o$l$k!#6aBe9)6H$N%i%$%U%5%$%/%k$O!"E,EY4|!"HK1I4|!"2a>j@8;:4|!"6292!"DdBZ4|$H$$$&3F4|4V$N7+$jJV$7$H$J$k!#$+$/$F!"5!3#$,;YG[$9$k8[MQ$NIT3N$N4|4VCf!";T>l$N%7%'%"$rAh$&7cNu$JF.$$$,B3$/!#%7%'%"$O$=$N>&IJ$N0B$5$KD>@\HfNc$9$k!#$3$NF.$$$N>e$K!"$=$NF.$$$OO+F/NO$r8:$i$92~NI7?$N5!3#$N:NMQ$H!"?7$?$J@8;:J}K!$N:NMQ$H$$$&6%Ah$r@8$8$5$;$k!#$=$3$G$O!"$^$?A4$F$N9)6H%5%$%/%k$,H<$$!">&IJ$r0B$/$9$k$?$a$K!"DB6b$N!"O+F/NO$N2ACM0J2<$X$H$9$k6/@)E*$JDB6b$N=L>.$,$$$D$G$bA@$o$l$k!#(B*156 ($BLu

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *156 1866$BG/(B7$B7n(B $B9)>l%m%C%/%"%&%H$K$h$C$F39F,$KEj$2=P$5$l$?%l%9%?!<$N@=7$O+F/&9)6(2q$KDs=P$7$?935D=q$O!"$l$N>&2q$G!"$I$3$,:G$b$-$A$s$H$7$?J*$r:n$l$k$+$NBg6%Ah$,8+$i$l$?!#$@$,D>$08e$K!"N)$A$N0-$$6%Ah$,;O$^$C$?!#$9$J$o$A$"$A$3$A$N;T>l$G$N0BGd$j$G$"$k!#$=$NITEv$J7k2L$,$9$0$KDB6b=L>.$H$$$&7A$GL@$i$+$K$J$C$?!#$=$7$FO+F/$N2A3J$N2&2q$O85$NDB6b$N(B1/2$B$7$+J'$o$J$$!#$H$3$m$,!"DB6b$O2<$,$j$K2<$,$C$?$,!"DB6bN($,2<$,$k$K$D$l$F!"Mx1W$OA}2C$H$J$C$F$$$k!#!WIT674|$9$i!"9)>l@\E*$J@`Ep$G!"K!30$JMx1W$r:n$j=P$9$?$a$KMxMQ$5$l$k!#0lNc$H$7$F<($9!#(B($B%3%Y%s%H%j!<$N8(?%J*6H$N6292$K8@5Z$7$F$$$k$b$N$G$"$k!#(B) $B!V;d$,!"O+F/pJs$HF1MM$K!"9)>lpJs$K$h$l$P!"5?$$$b$J$/DB6b$O!"309q>&IJ$H$N6%Ah$d$=$NB>$NI,MW$H;W$o$l$k>u67$+$i8+$F$b!"$h$j2a>j$K:o8:$5$l$?$H;W$o$l$k!#BgItJ,$N?%$j9)$?$A$OH`Ey$NDB6b$N(B30-40%$B$b:o8:$5$l$FF/$$$F$$$k!#(B5$BG/A0$N%j%\%s?%$j$G$O!"?%$j9)$?$A$O(B6$B%7%j%s%0$J$$$7(B7$B%7%j%s%0$rF@$F$$$?!#$@$,:#$G$O!"$o$:$+(B3$B%7%j%s%0(B3$B%Z%s%9$J$$$7(B3$B%7%j%s%0(B6$B%Z%s%9$G$"$k!#B>$N;E;v$G$O0JA0$O(B4$B%7%j%s%0$J$$$7(B4$B%7%j%s%0(B3$B%Z%s%9$G$"$C$?$b$N$,!":#$G$O!"(B2$B%7%j%s%0$J$$$7(B2$B%7%j%s%0(B3$B%Z%s%9$G$"$k!#DB6b$N:o8:$,!"$=$N$h$&$J<{MW$NA}Bg$K$h$kI,MW@-$K3S$Y$Ft#$+$KBg$-$J3[$G7h$a$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$H;W$o$l$k!#K\Ev$N$H$3$m!"B?$/$N%j%\%s$K$D$$$F8+$k$J$i$P!"?%$j%3%9%H$N=L8:$O!"@8;:$5$l$?$=$l$i$NIJJ*$NGdCM$NDcMn$H$O

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!$=$l$f$($K!"9)>lO+F/r7o$O!"9)>l$KEj;q$5$l$k;qK\$N$h$j0J>e$KAa$$3HBg$KBg$-$/(B$BHfNc$9$k(B$B!#$H$O$$$(!"$3$N;qK\$N3HBg$O!"9)6H%5%$%/%k$J$k43D,$HK~$AD,$K(B$B:81&$5$l$k(B$B!#$=$N>e!"$=$l$O;~$K$=$l$J$j$N?7?MO+F/l$+$iO+F/l$NNLE*3HBg4|$K$O;E;v$+$iEj$2=P$5$l$?O+F/o$K!"GS=|$5$l$?$j!"5[0z$5$l$?$j$9$k!#$"$C$A$3$C$A$H!">.FM$+$l$k!#$HF1;~$K!">o$K@-JL!"G/Na!"(B$B6bA,$B$KJQ2=$,@8$8$k!#(B
$B!!(B $B!JLu.M>CL(B $B$3$N%U%l!<%:$N8~:dLu$O:$$k!#(B $BCe?'ItJ,$NLu$r=g$K<($9!#@)Ls$5$l$F$$$k!#$NCf$G$N$_lB0EY$H$+




$B!!$=$N>e$G!"LuCL$H$J$k!#$3$3$G<($5$l$F$$$k0l$D$NK!B'$O6=L#?<$$!#9)>lO+F/r7o$H$7$F=R$Y$i$l$F$O$$$k$H$3$m$@$,!"$=$NItJ,$r]$7!"[email protected]$rB.EY$H8+$J$;$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$J$k$@$m$&!#$3$3$O;d$N>!Z$bH<$C$F$O$$$J$$$,!"C1=c$K7P:[email protected]$,8[MQ$K7R$,$C$F$$$J$$8=E*$HD>$0$K2rEz$5$l$k!#;qK\2H$K$H$C$F$O$J$K$b8[MQ3HBg$OC1$K0B$$O+F/NO$X$N99?70J30$N$J$K$b$N$G$O$J$$$+$i!"7P:[email protected]$H$*BjL\$r>'$($l$P==J,$=$l$J$j$N8z2L!"@G6b$+$i$ND>@\1g=u!">&IJ9XF~$KBP$9$k@G6b1g=u$H$$$&4V@\1g=uEy$,@/I\!&F|6d$+$iDs6!$5$l!"B?>/$NEj;q$HB?$/$N6bM;;T>l$d86NAEy$N>&IJ@hJ*$&7P:[email protected]$H$O$`$7$mO+F/NO$N8[MQ$rC1$K99?7$9$k$+!"GS=|$9$k$3$H$=$N$b$N$H$J$k!#7P:[email protected]$H8[MQ$N4X78<0$O;qK\2H$K$O$=$N35G0$bO@M}$bN"IU$1$b$J$$!#%9%Z%$%s$N<:6HN($,(B24.6%$B$HJsF;$5$l$?!#%9%Z%$%s$N<:6HZ7t$rF|6d7t$K8r49$7$?$H$7$F$b!"F|K\;qK\Ej;q3[$NA}BgB.EY$,2>$KA}Bg$7$?$H$7$F$b!"F|K\$N<:6HN($,B?>/$J$j$H$b2~A1$5$l$k$N$+$O!"@/I\!&F|6d$N@bL@7w30$N;v9`$G$"$m$&!#;qK\4V$N7h:Q1g=u$G$O$J$s$N8[MQ$b@8$^$J$$!#Bg$7$?K\3J@-$O$J$+$C$?$,!"4*J[$7$F$M!#$$$D$b$N$3$H$@$,!#(B


$B!!(B

$B!!!J(B11$B!K!!9)>lO+F/

$B!!!J(B12$B!K!!$3$NLJ9)6H$NIT67$^$?$OD@BZ$O!"(B1770$BG/(B-1815$BG/$G$O!"6O$+(B5$BG/4V$G$"$k!#$3$N(B45$BG/4V1Q9q9)>ll$rFH@j$7$?!#(B1815$BG/$+$i(B1821$BG/IT67!"(B1822$BG/$H(B1823$BG/$OHK1I!"(B1824$BG/(B $B>&GdAH9g$r5,@)$9$kK!N'$NGQ;_!"$$$:$3$N9)>l$bBg3HD%!"(B1825$BG/6292!"(B1826$BG/9)>lO+F/e2s$C$?!#(B1830$BG/;T>l$,K0OB!"$=$7$FBg6lFq!"(B1831$BG/$+$i(B1833$BG/0z$-B3$-IT67!"El%$%s%I2q&GdFH@j$+$iE1B`!#(B1834$BG/$O!"9)>l$d5!3#$,BgA}Bg!"O+F/lCO0h$K0\=;$rB%?J$7$?!#ED1`COBS$+$i;R6!$,0lA]$5$l$?!#Gr?ME[NlGdGc$b!"(B1835$BG/BgHK1I!"$=$NN"$GlO+F/lC$7$r5a$a$k$?$a$K9)>l$r%m%C%/%"%&%H!"O+F/$&$J$i(BTPP$BB%?J!#8=>u$r%^%k%/%9$,MWLs$9$l$P$I$&=q$/$+!";d$,=q$-$?$$$H$3$m$@$,!"$R$H$^$:FIy$C$F$*$3$&!#(B) $BO+F/$N=8CD$H$J$C$FN.$l9~$s$@$,!"73Bb$K$h$C$F2!$7La$5$l$?!#%G%b$N%j!<%@!<$O%i%s%+%7%c!<$N:[H=$KIU$5$l$?!#(B1843$BG/BgHa;4!"(B1844$B2sI|!"(B1845$BG/BgHK1I!"(B1846$BG/=i$a$NFb$O2~A17QB3$@$,!"D>$0$K9rJ*K!GQ;_$NH?F0!#(B1847$BG/6292!"!V$G$V!W$NL>M@$N$?$a$K!"DB6b$N(B10%$B$+$i$=$l0J>e$N(B%$BJ,$r0l@F$K%+%C%H!#(B1848$BG/IT67$,B3$/!#%^%s%A%'%9%?!<$O73Bb$NJ]8n2<$KCV$+$l$k!#(B1849$BG/2sI|!"(B1850$BG/HK1I!"9)>l?t(B $BA}2C!#(B1851$BG/2A3J2l$H3E$9!#(B1853$BG/M"=PA}2C!"%W%l%9%H%s$G(B8$B%v7n$N%9%H%i%$%-!"$=$7$FBgHa;4!#(B1854$BG/HK1I(B $B;T>lK0OB!#(B1855$BG/(B $B9g=09q!"%+%J%@!"El%"%8%"$+$iGK;:O":?$N%K%e!<%9!#(B1856$BG/(B $BBgHK1I!"(B1857$BG/(B $B6292(B 1858$BG/2~A1!"(B1859$BG/(B $BBgHK1I!"9)>l?tA}!#(B1860$BG/(B $B1Q9qLJ>&Gd$N@dD:4|!"%$%s%I!"%*!<%9%H%i%j%"!"$=$NB>;T>l$G$O>&IJ$,0n$l$+$($C$F$$$F!"(B1863$BG/$G$9$i!"$=$NA4It$r5[<}$G$-$J$+$C$?!#%U%i%s%9$HDL>&>rLs!"9)>l$H5!3#[email protected]!#(B1861$BG/(B $BHK1I$,$7$P$i$/B3$/!"$,$=$NH?F0!"%"%a%j%+FnKL@oAh!"LJ52q




$B!!Lu!9CL(B: $B1QLu%=%U%H$N>e5-ItJ,$NLu$r$*8+$;$7$F$*$/!#L5BL$N0l8@$J$N$@$,!"2f$,Lu$N8n1RLr$H$7$F!#0lIt$r!#(B($BCe?'ItJ,$O$=$NLLGr$$$H$3$m(B)
$B!!?75_IOK!$O!"9)>lCO6h$X$NG@6HO+F/$B;R$I$b$NAm$J$a(B
$B$K$7$?!#(B$BGr$$E[Nl(B$BKG0W!"(B1835$B0NBg$JHK1I!"$BF1;~522n(B$B!"(B1836$B0NBg$JHK1I!"(B1837$BG/$H(B1838$BG/6292$H4m5!!"(B1839$BG/I|3h!"(B1840$BG/@$3&Bg6292!"K=F0!"(B$B73;v30$N8F$S=P$7(B$B!#$N4V$G(B1841$BG/$H(B1842$BG/62$m$7$$6l$7$_9)>l$N9)0w!"(B1842$BG/$N%a!<%+!<$O%H%&%b%m%3%7K!$NGQ;_$rl$N$B6(F1%9%H%j!<%`(B$B$O!"73$K$h$C$F7bB`$7!"$=$N;XF3$BH?1~$7$^$9(B$B!#9rJ*K!$NGQ;_!"(B1847$BG/4m5!!"(B10$B!s0J>e!"DB6b$N0lHLE*$J:o8:!#(B1848$B7QB3E*$J(B$B$&$DIB(B;-----"$BBg$-$J%Q%s(B"$B$NL>M@(B----$B73$N2<$N%^%s%A%'%9%?!<(B---
$B!!1QLu%=%U%H$NG=NO$K$J$s$N?JJb$b8+$i$l$J$$$,!"K+$a$F8/$o$9!#;d$NLu$N3JCJ$KM%$l$F$$$k$3$H$r>Z$7$F$/$l$F$$$k!#!VBg$-$J%Q%s!W$NL>M@$N$?$a$K$H8~:dLu$b$J$C$F$*$j!"Bg$-$J%Q%s$NHfSH$H$=$NITL>M@$,J,$+$i$J$$$HLLGr$/$O$J$$!#%a%?%\DB6b%+%C%HH/A[$H$$$$>!Ii!#>PE@8~$-!#(B6$BBeL\1_3Z$K;qK\O@$rFI$_9~$^$;$FCV$-$?$$$b$s$@!#K]Lu$K5M$^$k$HM>CL$G%Z!<%8$r2T$00-JJ2&(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!LJ52q<$NNr;K$OM>$j$K$bFCD'E*$J$N$G!"$7$P$i$/$O!"$3$3$KN1$^$C$F;~4V$r;H$&$3$H$K$9$k!#(B1860$BG/$H(B1861$BG/$N@$3&;T>l$N>u67$K4X$9$k;XI8$+$i8+$l$P!"LJ52q<$O!"9)>l&9)2q5D=jJs9p$NCf$KG'$a$i$l$k!#(B*157 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *157$B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B3N$+$K!"(B1861$BG/(B $B1Q2&9q$K$O(B2,887$B$NLJ9)>l$,$"$C$F!"$=$NCf$K$O!">.5,LO9)>l$bBt;3$"$C$?!#(BA. $B%l%C%I%0%l!<%V;a$NJs9p$K$h$l$P!"H`$N4I3m2<$N(B2,109$B9)>l$N$&$A(B392$B9)>l(B $B$^$?$O(B19%$B$O$=$l$>$l(B10$BGONOL$K~$N$b$N$r;HMQ$7!"(B345$B9)>l(B $B$^$?$O(B16%$B$O(B10$BGONO$+$i(B20$BGONOL$K~$r;HMQ!"B>J}(B1,372$B9)>l$O(B 20$BGONO0J>e$r;HMQ$7$?!#(B*158

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *158 $BA0=P(B19$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B>.$5$J9)>l$NBgB??t$O?%J*>.20$G!"(B1858$BG/8e$NHK1I4|$K7z$F$i$l$?$b$N$G!"KX$I$,Ej5!2H$K$h$C$F7z$F$i$l$?!#Ej5!2HEy$O!"$"$k$b$N$OG2;e$K!"B>$N$b$N$O5!3#$K!";0HVL\$N$b$N$O7zJ*$KEj5!$7$?!#$3$l$i$N>.9)>l$OA04FFD.9)>l.9)>l&6H6292$OH`Ey$KF1$81?L?$r2]$7$?!#H`Ey$,A49)>ll$,5[<}$7$?;qK\$OLJ>&Gd$KEj;q$5$l$?;qK\$N$4$/>.$5$JItJ,$G$7$+$J$$!#5!3#Dd;_$N9-$,$j$K$D$$$F$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k?dDj$+$i!"(B1862$BG/(B10$B7n$G!"KB?n$N(B60.3%$B!"?%5!$N(B58%$B$,5Y;_$7$F$$$?!#$3$N;v$OLJ>&GdA4BN$H$7$F<($7$?$b$N$G!"L^O@!"8D!9$NCO0h$G$O!"$=$l$J$j$N0c$$$,5a$a$i$l$k!#$[$s$N6O$+$H$O$$$(!"$"$k9)>l$O%U%k%?%$%`(B(60$B;~4V(B/$B=5(B)$B$G:n6H$r$7$F$$$?!#$=$NB>$N9)>l$OCGB3E*$J:n6H$r$7$F$$$?!#$=$N6O$+$J%U%k%?%$%`9)>l$G$5$(!"DL>o$N=PMh9bJ'$$DB6bN($O!"O+F/%$%s%I=tEg;:(B)$B$NLJ$,%(%8%W%HLJ$K(B($B6K:Y;eKB@S9)>l$N>l9g(B)$B!"%"%a%j%+LJ$d%(%8%W%HLJ$,%9%i!<%HLJ(B($B%$%s%I@>It;:$NAF$$LJ(B)$B$K!"$=$7$F=cLJ$,$4$_$d%9%i!<%HLJ:.$8$j$N$b$N$KCV$-49$($i$l$k$+$i$G$"$k!#%9%i!<%HLJ$NC;$$A!0]$H$=$N1x$l$?>r7o!";e$N6K$a$F.G~J4$K49$($F$"$i$f$k$b$N$+$i=PMh>e$,$C$?=E$$:.9gJ*$N;HMQ!"$3$l$i$,5!3#$NB.EY$rMn$H$5$;!"$^$?$O0l?M$N?%9)$,4F;k$G$-$k?%5!$N?t$r8:$i$7!"5!3#$NIT6q9gA}$K$h$kO+F/$,A}$(!"$=$l$i$N7k2L@8;:NL$,8:$j!"=PMh9bJ'$$DB6b$b8:$i$5$l$?!#%9%i!<%HLJ$,;HMQ$5$l$k$J$i$P!"%U%k%?%$%`$H$7$FO+F/e$KC#$7$?!#$7$+$7(B $B$=$N>e!"B?$/$N9)>lu67$,$$$+$J$k$b$N$+$rA[A|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$h$&!#Hf3SE*2~A1$,;O$^$C$?(B1863$BG/$G$5$(!"KB@S9)$d?%9)$?$A$N=5DB6b$O!"(B3$B%7%j%s%0(B4$B%Z%s%9!"(B3$B%7%j%s%0(B10$B%Z%s%9!"(B4$B%7%j%s%0(B 6$B%Z%s%9(B $B$=$7$F(B 5$B%7%j%s%0(B 1$B%Z%s%9$G$"$C$?!#(B*159

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *159 $B!V;v

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$N$h$&$JHa;46K$^$k>u67$K$"$C$F$b!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"$4$BAO0U@:?@(B ($BLu.M>CL(B: $B1QJ8$G<($;$P!"(Bthe inventive spirit $B$G$"$k!#O+F/@\E*$K!"$"$i$f$k$b$N$K!":nMQ$9$k!#>&IJ!"@/I\!"73Bb!"DL2_!"@$6d!"2J3X!"@/<#E*K|G=H=CG!";JK!!"O+F/l.20$r=jM-$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$=$N2HDB$rHa;4$J$kDB6b$+$ie$2$k$3$H$G!">!

$B!!!J(B14$B!K!!!V(B14$BF|$N%U%k%?%$%`$N;E;v$N2T$.$O(B8$B%7%j%s%0(B 11$B%Z%s%9$G$"$k!#$=$7$F$=$3$+$i2<=I2HDBNA$,0z$+$l$F!"$b$C$H$b!"$=$NH>3[$O%.%U%H$H$7$F9)>l4|$G$O!"B?$/$N9)>l$N!"<+F05!4F;k9)$O=5(B5$B%7%j%s%0$+$i(B9$B%7%j%s%0$NHO0O!"$=$7$F?%9)$O=5(B2$B%7%j%s%0$+$i(B6$B%7%j%s%0$NHO0O$G$"$C$?!#!W(B*160

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *160$BA0=P(B41$B%Z!<%8$+$i(B42$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B15$B!K!!(B $B%7%g!<%H%?%$%`$N;E;v$G$bO+F/

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *161 $BA0=P(B57$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%i%s%+%7%c!<$N$"$kCOJ}$G$O0l@7$K$h$k(B$B$B$,$J$5$l$?;v$G$"$k!#$=$N$BBN$rDK$a$D$1$F;n$9$h$&$J$b$N(B$B$,(B($B%i%F%s8l(B)$B!"F|>oE*$K9T$o$l$?;v$G$"$k!#!JC$($F$7$^$$!"8eCJ$NJ8>O$rFI$s$G$b0UL#ITL@$@$m$&!#(B $B3WL?E*.D2$NA#LS$rDK$a$k$h$&$J0UL#9g$$$,%i%F%s8l$K$O$"$k!#(B $B$9$0@h$G$=$NFbMF$rFI$`$3$H$K$J$k!#!K(B

$B!!!J(B16$B!K!!!V;d$O$$$/$D$+$N9)>lO+F/l57$J$/$5$l$k!#!D(B. $BO+F/e2<$9$k!#$=$-$K$O$=$l$,0JA0$N2T$.$N(B15%$B0JFb$KFO$/$3$H$b$"$l$P!"(B1$B=5$+(B2$B=58e$O!"0JA0$N(B50%$B$+$i(B60%$B$KMn$A$k!#!W(B*162

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *162 $BA0=P(B50-51$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B17$B!K!!(B $B$3$l$i$N

$B!!!J(B18$B!K!!!V%9%i!<%HLJ$r;HMQ$9$k9)>l$GF/$/?M!9$O7c$7$/6l>p$r8@$&!#H`Ey$O;d$K$3$&8@$&!#LJ$N:-Jq$r2r$/;~!"BQ$($,$?$$0-=-$,$9$k!#$=$l$,IB5$$r0z$-5/$3$9!#!D(B. $B:.9g<e$,$j!"DLIw$rAK32$7!"31$,7c$7$/$J$j!"8F5[$,:$Fq$H$J$k!#!D(B. $B5?$$$b$J$/!"%9%i!<%HLJ$K4^$^$l$k1x@wJ*$K$b!"!D(B. $BA!0]$,Hs>o$KC;$$$N$G!"BgNL$N8RIU$1$r$9$k!#F0J*@-$N$b$N$b!"?"J*@-$N$b$N$b;H$o$l$k!#!D(B. $B5$4I;Y1j$,T<$+$i$h$j9-$/L"1d$9$k!#F1$8860x$G!"C/$b$,1j>I@-0vF,1j$KXm$C$F$$$k!#2#;e$N@ZCG$,IQHK$K@8$8!"$=$l$K$h$C$FEG$-5$$d>C2=ITNI$,H/@8$9$k!#!V>.G~J4$NBeMQIJ$,8R$H$7$F;H$o$l$k$=$NN"$G!";e$N=ENL$,A}2C$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"9)>le$2$i$l$k$H$=$N=ENL$O(B26$B%]%s%I$H$J$k!#(B*163

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *163 $BA0=P(B62-63$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K!!(B 1864$BG/(B4$B7n(B30$BF|$N9)>l::;!Js9p=q$K!"

$B!!(B $B!J(B20$B!K!!!V$3$N>&Gd$O!"8=;~E@$G$b!"$3$N$NI[(B 5 1/4$B%]%s%I$O(B2$B%]%s%I$,8R$G$"$C$?!#$3$l$i$ODL>o$NM"=PMQ$N%7%c%DCO$G$"$C$?!#$=$NB>$N5-=R$5$l$?I[$G$O!";~$K$O!"(B50%$B$b$N8R$,2C$($i$l$F$$$?!#$=$&8@$&$3$H$G$"$k$+$i!"9)>l

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *164$B!V;vl::;!Js9p=q(B 1864$BG/(B4$B7n(B30$BF|!W(B27$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B21$B!K!!(B $B$7$+$7O+F/lFb$K$*$$$F!"9)>ll30$N9T@/Ev6I$+$i$N6lFq$r$be1!!&2<1!$N>N;?0n$l$k1i@b$d$i$N

$B!!!J(B22$B!K!!!VLJ522n$N7k2L!"$=$NO+F/3+;O$NLp@h$K8[MQ$+$iEj$2=P$5$l$?IT9,$J=w@-$?$A$O!"$I$&$K$b$G$-$:!"$j!";E;v$OBt;3$"$k$b$N$N!"IT9,$J3,5i$N%a%s%P!<$rB3$1$F$$$k$+!"B3$1$F$$$k$h$&$J>uBV$K$$$k!#39Cf$K$O!";d$,$3$3(B25$BG/4V$G8+$F$-$?0J>e$KB?$/$N

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *165 $B%\%k%H%s4I6h7Y;!K\ItD9(B $B%O%j%9;a$Nl::;!Js9p=q(B 1865$BG/(B10$B7n(B31$BF|!W(B61-62$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!!J(B23$B!K!!1Q9qLJ6H$N!"(B1770$BG/$+$i(B1815$BG/$N:G=i$N(B45$BG/4V$K$*$$$F$O!"6O$+(B5$BG/4V$N6292$HDdBZ$G$"$C$?$3$H$r8+=P$9!#C"$7$3$N;~4|$OFH@j$N;~Be$G$"$C$?!#$H$3$m$,!"BhFs$N;~4|(B 1815$BG/$+$i(B1863$BG/$G$O!"(B48$BG/4V$G!"6O$+$K(B20$BG/4V$NI|6=$HHK1I$KBP$7$F(B28$BG/4V$NIT67$HDdBZ$r?t$($k!#(B1815$BG/$H(B1830$BG/$N4V$K$O!"%h!<%m%C%QBgN&$d%"%a%j%+9g=09q$H$N6%Ah$,;O$^$C$?!#(B1833$BG/0J8e$O!"!V?MN`$NGK2u!W(B($BBgNLHNGd$,%$%s%I?Ml$N3HBg$,$"$j!"(B1846$BG/$+$i(B1863$BG/(B $B9rJ*K!$NE1GQ8e$O!"(B8$BG/$N2:$d$+4|$HHK1I4|$,$"$j!"$3$l$KBP$7$F(B9$BG/$NIT67!&DdBZ$H$J$C$?!#@.?MCK;RO+F/u67$K$D$$$F$O!"$3$NHK1I4|$K$"$C$F$9$i(B $B$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$?$+$O!"DI5-$5$l$?Cm$h$jH=CG$5$l$h$&!#(B*166

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *166 1863$BG/$NF|IU$,$"$k(B $B%i%s%+%7%c!$N9)>lO+F/lO+F/u67$+$i5_=P$9$k$?$a$K$O@dBPE*I,MW;v9`$G$"$j!"H]Dj$9$ko;~$K$"$C$F$bH`Ey$NCO0L$r0];}$9$k$?$a$K$O0\L1$J$7$G$OIT2DG=$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!#!];v&IJ$N8x<02ACM$O!"(B17,665,378$B1Q%]%s%I$G$"$C$?!#0lJ}l$GGd$i$l$k$O$:$N2ACM$O!"(B20,070,824$B%]%s%I$G$"$C$?!#$,!"(B1858$BG/$G$O!"M"=PLJ>&IJ$N8x<02ACM$O!"(B182,221,681$B%]%s%I$G!"l$GGd$i$l$k$O$:$N2ACM$O6O$+(B43,001,322$B%]%s%I!"$D$^$j0JA0$N(B10$BG\$NNL$,!"0JA0$N(B2$BG\0J2<$N2A3J$GGd$i$l$?$N$G$"$k!#MM!9$J860x$,O"F0$7$F@8$8$?$3$NMM$J7k2L$O!"0lHLE*$K!"9q$K$H$C$F$b!"$=$7$FFC$K9)>lO+F/u67$,5v$5$l$k$J$i$P!"2f!9$O3'$5$s$NL\A0$K$h$j$O$C$-$j$H<($7$F$$$-$?$$!#8=;~E@$G$O!"O+F/$NITCG$N2a>j$,:G$bL@Gr$J860x$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G==J,B-$j$F$$$h$&!#O+F/2a>j$J$7$G$O!">&Gd$OM>$j$K$bGKLGE*$G!"B3$1$F9T$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$$!#$=$7$F$^$?>&Gd$O!"A4LG$+$i<+?H$rl$N3HD%$rMW5a$9$k!#2f!9$NLJ9)>l$O<~4|E*$J>&Gd$ND@BZ$K$h$C$F5Y;_$KD>LL$5$;$i$l$k$G$"$m$&!#8=:_$N$h$&$J(B $B7hCeJ}K!(B (arrangements)$B$G$O!">&Gd$=$N$b$N;`$OHr$1$i$l$J$$!#$7$+$k$K?M4V$N(B $B4jK>(B (mind)$B$O>o$K(B$B:nMQ(B(at work)$B$9$k!#$=$7$F$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"2f!9$O!"$3$N(B25$BG/4V$G(B6$BI4K|?M$b$N?M$,$3$N9q$rN%$l$?$H8@$&>u67$N(B$BN.$l(B(mark)$B$NCf$K$$$k$H(B$B;W$C$F$$$k(B(believe)$B!#?M8}$N<+A3A}2C$,$"$k$H$O$$$(!"$^$?@8;:$rNw2A$K$9$k$?$a$NO+F/2r8[$G$"$k$H$O$$$(!"@.G/CK;R$NBgItJ,$O:G$bHK1I$7$?;~$G$9$i!"$$$+$J$k>r7o$G$"$l!"9)>l$K;E;v$rF@$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G$"$k$HJ,$+$k!#!W!J!V;vO$G!"2f!9$NM'?MC#!"9)>l&Gd$NGK6I$K$"$C$F$b!"$"$i$f$k$O;qK\2H$NM_K>$G$"$m$&!#:nMQ$b3iK>$G$"$j!"AK;_$,$"$m$&$HN.$l$O;v




[$BBh<7@a(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B




$BBhH,@a!!6aBe9)6H$K$h$k(B $B9)>l $B$=$7$F2HFb9)6H$K(B $B5Z$\$7$?BgJQ3W(B



A. $B


$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!$I$N$h$&$K$7$F!"5!3#$,le$NK%$$?K$r:n$C$?!#0lJ}!"0lBf$NK%$$?K:n$j5!$O(B11$B;~4V:n6HF|0lF|$G(B145,000$BK\$r:n$k!#0l?M$NIX?M$^$?$O0l?M$N>/=w$,$=$N$h$&$J5!3#$r(B4$BBf4F;k$7!"=>$C$F!"F|$K(B600,000$BK\6a$/$r:n$j!"=5$K(B3,000,000$BK\0J>e$r:n$k!#(B*167 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *167 $B!V;yF8O+F/D4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh;0Js9p=q(B 1864$BG/!W(B108$B%Z!<%8(B $BCm(B 447 $B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B0lBf$N5!3#$,!"9)>ll%7%9%F%`$X$N2aEO4|$G$7$+$J$$!#9)>l%7%F%9%`$O!"BgDq$N>l9g!"5!3#E*$J86F0NO!">x5$$H$+?e$H$+$,5!3#$r6nF0$9$kNO$H$7$F!"?M4V$N6ZFy$K.5,LO$J9)6H$,9T$o$l$?$K$9$.$J$$!#%P!<%_%s%,%`$N>&Gd?MC#$N$$$/$D$+$G9T$o$l$F$$$?>x5$NO$NDB.7?G.5!4X$rMQ$$$?$j$7$?!#(B*168

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *168 $B9g=09q$G$O!"$3$NMM$J!"5!3#$K$h$kl%7%F%9%`$X$NHr$1$h$&$b$J$$0\9T$,;O$^$k$@$m$&!#$=$N=8CfEY$O%h!<%m%C%Q$O$*$m$+1Q9q$H3S$Y$F$b(B$BD9B-$N?JE8$H$J$k(B (stride on in seven-league boots $B1QJ8$O0lB-$G(B21$B%^%$%k$rD7$V7$$G$H$"$k(B ) $B$N$O3N

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%3%Y%s%H%j!<$N8(?%J*9)6H$G$O!"!V>.203]$19)>l!W$N.20$NNs$K0O$^$l$?@5J}7A$N6u4V$NCf1{$K%(%s%8%s%O%&%9$,@_CV$5$l!"%(%s%8%s$OJ#?t$N%7%c%U%H$K$h$C$F3F>.20$N?%5!$HO"7k$5$l$F$$$?!#$$$:$l$N>l9g$b!"$=$N86F0NO$O3F?%5!$4$H$KDBB_$5$l!"?%5!$N2TF/!&IT2TF/$K$h$i$:!"DBB_NA$O=5C10L$G;YJ'$o$l$?!#3F>.20$O(B2$BBf$+$i(B6$BBf$N?%5!$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$"$k$b$N$O?%$j9)$KB0$9$k$b$N$G$"$j!"$"$k$b$N$O.203]$19)>l72$HC1FH=jM-$N9)>l$H$N4V$NF.Ah$O(B12$BG/0J>e$K$b5Z$s$@!#(B $B$,!"(B300$B$N>.203]$19)>l72$N40A4$J$kJx2u$r$b$C$F=*$C$?!#(B*169

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *169$B!V;v

$B!!(B($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B9)Dx$N@-l9g$G$O!"?7$?$J9)6H$O:G6a$NFs;0==G/$K$J$C$F=P8=$7$?!#Nc$($P!"IuE{$E$/$j!"9]@=%Z%s:n$jEy$G!"0lHLE*$J7P2a$H$7$F!":G=i$OllCJ3,$X$H?J$s$@!#$3$3$K5s$2$?$h$&$J6He$G!"CJ3,E*$K?J$a$i$l$k0lO"$N9)Dx$+$i9=@.$5$l$F$*$i$:!"O"7k$5$l$J$$B?$/$N9)Dx$G9=@.$5$l$F$$$k$?$a!"$=$N0\9T$,6K$a$F:$Fq$J$N$G$"$k!#$3$N$h$&$J;v>p$,!"9]@=%Z%s9)>[email protected])$K$H$C$FBg$-$J>c32$H$J$C$?!#$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"Ls(B15$BG/8eA0$K!"(B6$B9)Dx$NJL!9$N:n6H$r0lJU$K<+F0E*$K9T$&5!3#$,H/L@$5$l$?!#(B1820$BG/$Nll%7%9%F%`$O(B1$B%0%m%9(B2$B%Z%s%9$+$i(B6$B%Z%s%9$GCg4VFb$N

$B!!K\J8Cm(B: *170 $B%8%m%C%H;a$,!":G=i$N9]@=%Z%sBg9)>l$r!"%P!<%_%s%,%`$K@_N)$7$?!#(B1815$BG/$H$$$&Aa$$;~4|$K!"G/4V(B 1$B2/(B8$B@iK|K\0J>e$N%Z%s$r:n$C$?!#(B120$B%H%s$N9]:`$r>CHq$7$?!#%P!<%_%s%,%`$O!"1Q2&9q$K$*$$$F$3$N;:6H$rFH@j$7$F$*$j!"8=:_$G$O!"(B10$B2/K\$N%Z%s$r@8;:$9$k!#(B1861$BG/$N9q@*D4::$K$h$l$P!"(B1,428$B?M$NO+F/e$NG/Na$N=w@-$G$"$C$?!#(B($BLu$C$?$b$s$@$C$?!#(B)




[A. $B

$B!!(B




B. $B9)>ll%7%9%F%`$N?/F~(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!9)>l%7%9%F%`$NH/E8$H$=$l$KH<$&G@6H$NBgJQ3W$K$h$C$F!"$=$NB>$NA4$F$N9)6HItLg$K$*$1$k@8;:$,C1$K3HBg$9$k$N$_$J$i$:!"$=$N@-3J$r$bJQ$($k!#9)>l%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F?k9T$5$l$k86M}$,$"$i$f$k>lLL$GH=CG$r2<$986M}$H$J$k!#@8;:9)[email protected],$4$H$KJ,2r$7$F!"5!3#!"2=3X!"$=$7$F<+A32J3X$N$"$i$f$kNN0h$r1~MQ$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=$NLdBj$r2r7h$7$h$&$9$k!#$+$/$7$F!"5!3#$O$^$:=i$a$K!"9)>l$NItJ,$K$b3d$j9~$s$G9T$/!#$=$N$h$&$K$7$F!"8E$-J,6H$K4p$E$/8G$$$=$N7k>=!"H`Ey$NAH?%$O!"57$J$/$5$l$k!#$3$l$H$OA4$/JL$K!"6(F/:n6H$N9=@.$K!"5^7c$JJQ2=$,5/$-$k!#7k9gE*$KF/$$$F$$$?O+F/lHE*$K!"$=$l0J8e!"J,6H$O!"$I$3$G$"$l$G$-F@$k8B$j!"=w@-$N!"$"$i$f$kG/Na$N;yF8$N!"$=$7$FHs=ON}$NO+F/$($P!"1Q9qFb$GFHFC$N8@$$2s$7$N!"0B$$O+F/!J(Bcheap labour$B!K$N8[MQ$K9T$-Ce$/!#!JCe?'ItJ,(B $B1QJ8A^F~$OLuCHq@GG<@G$bCN$i$l$F$$$k!#(B $BLuCL$H$J$k$N$@$,!"$3$N%A!<%W$J$s$d$i$,$J$1$l$P!";qK\$,N)$A$I$3$m$K;`LG$9$k>u67$KN)$A;j$C$F$$$k!#$=$N;qK\$NI,;`$5$O!"O"F|;qK\2H!&@/<#2H9gF1@$3&6b:v2q5D$G!"$h$j%A!<%W%T!<%W%k$NAO=P$KM>G0$,$J$$$3$H$G$bL@$i$+$G$"$k!#$^$?;qK\2H@/8"$r$I$N$h$&$K0];}$9$k$+$NA*5sBP:v$G$b!"$^$?A*5s$GA*=P$5$l$??7@/8"$NMFNL30$N%a%b(B)$B$O!"5!3#;HMQ$NM-L5$K78$o$:!"A4Bg5,LO@8;:$K$OH<$&$b$N$G$"$k$,!"$=$l$N$_$G$O$J$/!"$$$o$f$k2HFb9)6H!"$=$l$,O+F/.$5$J%o!<%/%7%g%C%W$G$"$l!"$=$3$K$*$$$F$b$=$l$,8=A00J30$O!"$+$C$FCN$i$l$?$h$&$J!"8E$-;~Be$N2HFb9)6H$H$b!"$=$l$J$j$KFHN)$rA0Ds$H$7$?ET;T$Nl$N!"9)>llO+F/l@\E*$K;X4x$9$kB>$K!";qK\$O!"8+$($J$$;e$rMQ$$$F!"JL$NBg72$r$b;YG[$9$k!#$9$J$o$A2HFb9)6HO+F/l$O!"(B1,000$B?M$NO+F/l$G8[MQ$9$kB>!"$^$?(B9,000$B?M$N?M!9$r$b;HMQ$9$k!#$3$l$i$N?M!9$O9qCf$N$"$A$3$A$K;6$i$P$C$F$*$j!"H`Ey<+?H$N>.20$GF/$/!#(B*171 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *171$B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBhFs

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!6aBe9)>ll$K$*$1$k$h$j$b$h$jCQCN$i$:$JJ}K!$G9T$o$l$k!#$=$l$O2?8N$+$H1>$($P!"6aBe9)>ll%7%9%F%`$N5;=QE*$J4pHW$,$J$$!#$9$J$o$A6ZNO$KBe$k5!3#$NBeCV$b!"O+F/$N7Z8:$H$$$&@-3J$b$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#$=$7$FF1;~$K!"=w@-$dG/D9;yF8$O:G$bHsNI?4E*$J$d$jJ}$KI~=>$5$;$i$l$k!#M-FG$G$"$k$H$+M-32$G$"$kJ*lu67$+$i8@$C$F$b>/$J$/$5$l$F$$$k!#$^$?!"MM!9$JB?$/$NN,C%E*$J4s@8l%7%9%F%`$H!"$^$?$OF1$8@8;:ItLg$G$"$k9)>lHL@$H$+DLIw$H$+$N>r7o$r6/C%$9$k!#$^$?!"$=$N8[MQ>u67$O$^$9$^$9IT5,B'$J$b$N$H$J$k(B $B$+$i$G$"$k!#$=$7$F:G8e$K2C$($k$9$l$P!"6aBe9)6H$H6aBeG@6H$K$h$C$F!V2a>j!W$H$5$l$??M!9$N:G8e$N3Z1`$K$*$$$F!";E;v$r5a$a$F$N6%Ah$,$=$N:G9bEY%l%Y%k$KC#$9$k$+$i$G$"$k!#$3$N$h$&$J@8;:l%7%9%F%`$H$7$FoI,?\$N>r7o$N6/C%$rH<$C$F$$$k!#!]$3$N7P:QBN@)$O:#$d!"O+F/NO$N/$J$1$l$P>/$J$$$[$I!"$=$N$h$&$J0l9)6HItLg$G$O!"$=$NE(BPE*$G;DG&$JB&LL$r$h$j6/Nu$K<($9!#(B


[B. $B9)>ll%7%9%F%`$N?/F~(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B




$B#C(B. $B6aBe9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!$5$F!";d$O!">e$K=R$Y$?$3$H$K2#$?$o$k86M}$r@bL@$9$k$?$a$K!"Fs;0$NNc$r>e$2$FOC$r?J$a$F9T$/$3$H$K$9$k!#$9$G$KFIO(B ($BLuO(B)$B$G!"FI$^$l$?B?$/$N;vNc$r$h$/$4>5CN$G$"$k$3$H$O8@$&$^$G$b$J$+$m$&!#%P!<%_%s%,%`$H$=$N<~JUCO0h$N6bB09)>lo$K:$Fq$J:n6H$K!";0K|?M$N;yF8$HG/>/l!"%(%J%a%k0z$-!"0!1t%a%C%-!"%i%C%+!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *172 $B$=$7$F!":#$d?.$8Fq$$$3$H$@$,!"%7%'%U%#!<%k%I$G$O!";R6!$?$A$,!"%d%9%j$NL\N)$F:n6H$K;H$o$l$k!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B@.?M$G$"$m$&$H$J$+$m$&$H!"$H$"$k%m%s%I%s$N2H$O!"$=$3$G$O?7J9$HK\$,0u:~$5$l$F$$$k$N$@$,!"O+F/N(B $B!V?)Fy2rBN=hM}>l!W$rD:BW$7$F$$$k!#(B*173

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *173 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BF1MM$N2a=EO+F/$O@=K\9)>l$G$b9T$o$l$F$*$j!"$3$3$G$N5>@7/=w!"$=$7$F;R6!$?$A$G$"$k!#G/>/ll$G!"%m!<%W:n6H!"Lk4V:n6H$N$-$D$$;E;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#8(?%J*9)>l$G$O!"$^$@5!3#$K$h$C$F1?E>$5$l$F$$$J$$:"$O!"G/>/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *174 $BA0=P(B114$B!"(B115$B%Z!<%8(B $BCm(B 6$B!"(B7

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B:G$bCQ$:$Y$-O+F/$N0l$D$K!":G$bIT7i$J!":G$b$R$I$$DB6b$NO+F/$N0l$D$K!"$\$m@Z$l$NA*JL$,5s$2$i$l$k$,!"$=$3$G$OIX?M$dG/>/$N>/=w$?$A$r9%$s$G8[MQ$9$k!#Bg%V%j%F%sEg$O!"<+?H<+J,$N$\$m@Z$l$N5pBg$J$kAR8K$J$N$@$,!"$=$l$O$=$l$H$7$F!"A4@$3&$N$\$m@Z$l>&Gd$N0lBg>&6HCO$H$7$F$h$/CN$i$l$F$$$k!#$\$m@Z$l$O!"F|K\$+$i!":G$b1s$/N%$l$?FnJF$N=#$+$i!"%+%J%j%"=tEg$+$i!"N.$l9~$`!#$7$+$7$\$m@Z$l$N$7;e!"$=$7$F;f$N86NA$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$k!#$\$m@Z$lA*JL9)$?$A$OE7A3Ew$rL"1d$5$;$kG^2p$NEA@w@-$NIB5$$NG^2p

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *175 $B8x=01R@8(B $BBh(B8$B&Gd$K$D$$$F$NJs9p$HB?$/$N>\:Y$r8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BMD;y4|$+$iB3$/!"O+F/$N9[;3$N$_$G$O$J$/!"4$9)>l!"%l%s%,9)>l$G$b$7$P$7$P8+$i$l$k!#$3$&$7$?9)>lEy$G$O!":G6aH/L@$5$l$?5!3#$O!"1Q9q$G$O!"$o$:$+$K$"$C$A$K0l$D$3$C$A$K0l$D$H$$$C$?DxEY$G$7$+;H$o$l$F$$$J$$!#(B5$B7n$+$i(B9$B7n$N4V!";E;v$OD+$N(B5$B;~$+$iHU$N(B8$B;~$^$GB3$/!#$=$7$F4%Ag$,2030$G$J$5$l$k>l9g$O!"$7$P$7$PD+(B4$B;~$+$iLk(B9$B;~$^$GB3$/!#D+(B5$B;~$+$iHU$N(B7$B;~$^$G$N:n6H$O!"!VC;=L$5$l$?O+F/!W$^$?$O!VE,EY$JO+F/!W$H9M$($i$l$F$$$k!#>/G/$b>/=w$b(B6$B:P$+$i!"Cf$K$O(B4$B:P$N;R6!$b8[MQ$5$l$F$$$k!#;R6!$?$A$O@.?M$HF1$8;~4VF/$-!"$7$P$7$P$=$l0J>eD9$/F/$/!#;E;v$O$-$D$/$=$7$F2F>l$NG.5$$O>CLW$r0lAX7c$7$$$b$N$K$9$k!#%b!<%:%l!<$N$"$k4$$E$/$j$N8=>l$G$O!"Nc$r5s$2$k$H!"(B24$B:P$N.$5$J>/=w$r=u/=wFs?M$OH`=w$N$?$a$KG4EZ$r1?$S!"=PMh>e$,$C$?4$$r@Q$`!#>/=w$?$A$OF|$K(B10$B%H%s$NG4EZ$r!"3j$j$d$9$$7j1h$$$N79e$2!"$5$i$K(B210$B%U%#!<%H$N5wN%$r1?$s$@!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!!V;R6!$?$A$K$H$C$F$O!"4$$E$/$j$N8=>l$NN{9v$r!"F;FA?4$NBg$-$JBDMn$b$J$7$KDL2a$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$J;v$G$"$k!#!D(B.$BH\`P$J8@MU!";R6!$?$A$O:G$b46$8$d$9$$G/:"$+$i$=$s$J8@MU$K=,47$E$1$i$l$k!#IT7i$G!"ITE,@Z$G!"IT1sN8$J=,47!"L5CN$GH>[email protected]$9$l$P!"$=$l$,H`Ey$r$7$F$=$N8e$N?M@8$G!"L5K!!"L5Mj!"J|T?$r:n$j>e$2$k$3$H$K$J$k!#!D(B. $BB`GQ$N62$k$Y$-86E@$O!"@83hMM<0$G$"$k!#7?$E$/$j9)$=$l$>$l$O!"H`Ey$O1J1s$N=ON}9)$G$"$j!"%0%k!<%W$ND9$G$"$k$,!"H`Ey$=$l$>$l$O(B7$B?M$N.20$K?);vIU$-$G=IGq$5$;$k!#H`$N2HB2$G$"$m$&$H$J$+$m$&$H!"@.?MCK;R!">/G/!">/=w(B $BA40w$,$=$N>.20$G?2$k!#>.20$ODL>oIt20$,Fs$D!"Nc30E*$K;0It20$G!"A4$F0l3,$GDLIw$,0-$$!#$3$l$i$N?M!9$O$=$NF|$N=EO+F/$GHh$l2L$F$F$$$F!"7r9/$N%k!<%k!"@67i$5$N%k!<%k!"Ni57@5$7$5$N%k!<%k$O>/$7$b8+$i$l$J$$!#$3$NMM$J>.20B?$/$N$OMp;($G!"1x$l$F$$$F!"T<$b!D(B. $B$N8+K\$G$"$k!#$3$NMM$J:n6H$KG/>/>/=w$r8[$&$3$H$N:G$bBg$-$J0-1F6A$O:!=h$K$"$k!#DLNc$H$7$FH`=w$?$A$rMD;y4|$N=i$a$+$i$=$N8e$N0l@8$r$3$N:G$bGKNwCQ$J$J$Y$K7R$.$H$a$k;v$K$"$k!#<+A3$,H`=w$?$A$K!"<+?H$,=w@-$G$"$k$H65$($F8b$l$kA0$K!"H`=w$?$A$OAF;($G!"8}$.$?$J$$>/G/$H$J$k!#$o$:$+$J$\$m@Z$l$r?H$K$^$H$$!"5S$OI($N$+$J$j>e$^$G$`$-=P$7$G!"H1$d4i$O1x$l$K$^$_$l!">eIJ$5$dCQ$H$$$C$?46>p$NA4$F$r7ZJN$9$k$3$H$r3X$V!#?);v$N;~$OCOLL$KD9!9$H?2$=$Y$k$+!"6a$/$N1?2O$G>/G/$?$A$,?eMa$S$9$k$N$rD/$a$k!#H`=w$?$A$N0lF|$ND9$$=EO+F/$,=*$k$H!"$h$j$^$7$JI~$rCe$F!"CK$I$b$HO"$lN)$C$F5o

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!$3$N

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!!V:G0-$J$N$O!"4$9)<+?H$,<+K=<+4~$K$J$C$F$$$k;v$G$"$k!#$h$j$^$7$JJ}$N0l?M$,%5%6!<%k%U%#!<%k%I$NKR;U$K$3$&1>$C$?!#@h@8(B! $B4$9)$K$d$k$N$HF1$8$h$&$K!"0-Kb$r855$$E$1$F2~A1$7$F8+$l$P$$$$$s$8$c$J$$!#!W(B*176

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *176 $B;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh(B5$B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!6aBe9)>llA4$F$r4^$a!"87L)$J0UL#$G$N9)>l(B($BLul%7%9%F%`[email protected])$7$F$$$k9)>l(B) $B$OJL$K$7$F$$$k!#(B) $B$K$*$1$kI,?\$NO+F/$r$$$+$K7P:QE*$J$b$N$H$9$k$+$N;qK\$N$d$jJ}$K$D$$$F$O!"8xE*$J:G$bK-IY$J$=$N$3$H$K4X$9$k:`NA$,!"8x=01R@8Js9p=q(B $BBh(B4$Bl$N5-=R!"$=$N$h$jFCJL$J$k$b$N$K!"%m%s%I%s$N0u:~9)$H;EN)9)$N$=$l$,$"$k!#2fEy$,>.@b2H$N:G$b4w$^$o$7$$A[A|$9$i@d$9$k!#O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!!V;d$NBh(B4$Be$N8"Mx$rB0$9$k8B$j$K$*$$$F!"GS=|$G$-$&$kITE,@Z$J>u67$NA4$F$+$i2rJ|$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$9$k8"Mx$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *177 $B8x=01R@8(B $BBh(B6$B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!:n6H<<$,7r9/>uBV$K$$$+$J$k1F6A$rM?$($k$+$N@bL@$K!"%5%$%b%sGn;N$O!"

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *178 $BA0=P(B 30$B%Z!<%8(B $B%5%$%b%sGn;N$O$&!VELDo!W$H$7$F%m%s%I%s$+$iN%$l$?EDl9g$K$O$3$l$i$NO+F/l9g$OFC$K$=$&$$$&$3$H$K$J$k!#(B($BA0=P(B*177)

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K(B

$B3F;:6H$K8[MQ$5$l$?$9$Z$F$NG/Na$NO+F/$B7r9/$K4X$7$F(B
$BHf3SBP>]$H$J$k3F;:6H(B
$BG/NaJL(B $B3F;:6HJL(B
10$BK|?M$"$?$j$N;`K4N((B
25$B:P$+$i(B35$B:P(B35$B:P$+$i(B45$B:P(B45$B:P$+$i(B55$B:P(B
958,265$B%$%s%0%i%s%I$H%&%'!<%k%:$NG@6H(B7438051,145
$BCK(B 22,301
$B=w(B 12,379
$B%m%s%I%s$N;EN)?&?M(B9581,2622,093
13,803$B%m%s%I%s$N0u:~9)(B8941,7472,367

$B!!(B




[$B#C(B. $B6aBe9)>l

$B!!(B




$B#D(B. $B6aBe2HFb9)6H(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!;d$O:#!"$$$o$f$k2HFb9)6H$Nu$r<($9$H$3$m$K5"$C$F$-$?!#6aBe5!3#9)6H$NN"Dm$G;qK\2H$,Ne$`$=$N:qu67$rCN$k$?$a$K$O!"E#$E$/$j>&Gd$N!"308+>e$O$^$C$?$/ED1`Iw7J$H$7$+1G$i$J$$8=>l$K9T$C$F8+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#(B*179 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *179 $B;d$,$3$3$Ge$2$k$N$O!"%O%s%^!

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$l$O1Q9q$N1s$/N%$l$?Fs;0$NBu$b=R$Y$?$$$H$3$m$J$N$G$"$k$,!"$3$3$G$O!"%l!<%9$E$/$j$HG~$o$iJT$_$N2HFbO+F/$+$iFs;0$NNc$r=R$Y$k$3$H$G==J,$G$"$m$&!#!JLuu$,Ib$+$s$G$/$k$,!"8elLL$,$h$jL@3N$K$J$k$G$"$m$&!#$^$?E#$O5!3#$H$N6%Ah$G$O7QB3@-$,$J$/!"$=$l$f$($J$*$5$iLdBj$b62$m$7$$$b$N$K$J$C$?$G$"$m$&$,!"8e$r$b0l=V$K$7$F8G$^$i$;$k!#!K$3$l$i8el$d9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!1Q9q$G!"%l!<%9?%$j@8;:$K8[MQ$5$l$k(B15$BK|?M$N$&$A!"Ls(B1$BK|?M$O(B1861$BG/$N9)>lK!$NE,MQ$re$,$j$N:quBV$K$D$$$F$O!"%N%C%F%#%s%,%`$N0lHLL5NA?GNE=j$K=jB0$9$k0e;U(B $B%H%k!<%^%sGn;N$,7W;;$7$?2<5-$NI=$+$iJ,$+$k!#%l!<%9?%$j=w9)$N45!"B?$/$N

$BG/(B$BKv4|E*45
185245$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B
185328$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B
185417$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B
185615$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B
185713$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B
185815$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B
18599$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B
18618$B?MCf(B 1$BL>(B

$B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B $B!!(B *180

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *180 $B;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBhFs

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!Kv4|E*45&Gd.Cm(B: $B8~:dLu$O$3$&$"$k!#K~B-$5$;$k$K0c$$$J$$!#B?J,E[$i$N%V%k%8%g%oG>$($P$=$&$G$"$k$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$r@h

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!(B1861$BG/$N9)>lK!$O!"1Q9qFb$K$*$$$F!"5!3#$rMQ$$$F9T$o$l$k8B$j$K$*$$$F!"8=B8$N%l!<%9?%$j6H$r5,@)$9$k!#2f!9$,D4$Y$h$&$H$7$F$$$k;YIt$O!"$b$C$Q$i2HDm$K$*$$$FF/$$$F$$$k$=$l$i$N?M!9$K78$o$k$b$N$G$"$C$F!"9)>le$2!"(B(2)$B>.J*$E$/$j(B $B$G$"$k!#A0e$2$N

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!%l!<%9?%$j$N;E>e$2$O!"!V=wl/=w$?$A!"G/>/$N;R6!$?$A$r8[MQ$9$k!#$3$l$i$N:n6H<<$K8[MQ$5$l$k=w@-$?$A$N?M?t$O!"$"$k>l=j$G$O(B20$B?M$+$i(B40$B?M$H$J$j!"JL$N>l=j$G$O(B10$B?M$+$i(B20$B?M$H$J$k!#;E;v$r;O$a$k;R6!$?$A$N3+;OG/Na$OJ?6Q(B6$B:P$+$i$G$"$k$,!"B?$/$O(B5$B:P0J2<$+$i$J$N$G$"$k!#DL>o$N:n6H;~4V$O!"D+(B8$B;~$+$iM$@$,!"$=$N;~4V4V3V$OIT5,B'$G!"$7$P$7$P$[$3$j$C$]$$:n6H<<$G$N?);v$H$J$k!#;E;v$,K;$7$/$J$k$H!"D+(B8$B;~$+$i!";~$K$OD+(B6$B;~$+$i$H$J$j!"Lk$N(B10$B;~!"(B11$B;~!"(B12$B;~$^$G$bB3$/$3$H$K$J$k!#1Q9qJ<e$2>l$G$O0l?MEv$?$j(B67-100$BN)J}%U%#!<%H$G$"$k!#F1;~$K!";@AG$,%,%9Et$G>CHq$5$l$k!#%l!<%9?%$j$,1x$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!">2$O%?%$%kD%$j$d3+8}It$,$"$C$?$j$9$k$,!"$=$l$K$b78$o$:!";R6!$?$A$O$?$S$?$S!"E_$G$5$($b!"7$$rC&$0$h$&$K6/$$$i$l$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!!V%N%C%F%#%s%,%`$G$O!"(B14 -20$B?M$N;R6!$?$A$,>.$5$JIt20$K!"$=$l$OB?J,!"(B12$B%U%#!<%HJ?J}$h$j$OBg$-$/$J$$$,!"$=$3$K!"$4$A$c$4$A$c$H5M$a9~$^$l$F!"(B24$B;~4V$N$&$A$N(B15$B;~4V(B $BB`6~6K$^$j$J$$C1=c:n6H$K$3$-;H$o$l!"$=$l$K2C$($F$"$j$H$"$i$f$kM-32$J>r7o$N2<$KCV$+$l$F$$$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$OA4$/Ev$?$jA0$N$3$H$J$N$G$"$k!#!D(B. $B:GG/>/$N;R6!$G$5$(!"D%$j$D$a$?Cm0UNO$H$*$I$m$/$Y$-B.EY$G:n6H$r$9$k!#;X$O5Y$`$3$H$b$J$/!"$^$?$O$=$NF0$-$,F_$k$3$H$b$J$$!#$b$7!"$+$l$i$O2?$+e$2$k$3$H$O$7$J$$!#$=$N0l=V$r$b<:$&$N$r62$l$F$$$k!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!=w

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!!V;R6!$?$A$OCLW$9$k;E;v$ND9$$94B+$,=*$k:"$H$b$J$k$H!"D;$N$h$&$KMn$ACe$+$J$/$J$k!#H`Ey$N;E;v$O$^$k$GE[Nl$N6lLr$G$"$k!#(B*181

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *181 $B;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBhFs

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!IX?M$?$A$H<+J,$?$A$N;R6!$H$,<+Bp$G:n6H$9$k>l9g!":#F|$N0UL#$G$Oe$2$i$l$?2H$N$3$H$G!"B?$/$O20:,N"It20$J$N$@$,!"$=$3$G$N:n6HEy$N>uBV$O!"$=$NB>$N$3$H$b2C$o$C$F!"$h$j$R$I$$$b$N$H$J$k!#$3$N7B(B80$B%^%$%k0JFb$K=P$5$l$F$$$k!#$=$NLd20$N:n6H>l$+$i2H$K5"$kLk(B9$B;~$^$?$O(B10$B;~$K!";R6!$?$A$K$OBgDq(B $B2H$K;}$C$F5"$C$F;E>e$2$k%l!<%9$NB+$,EO$5$l$k!#;qK\2H$N%Q%j%5%$$S$H$O!"H`$N2$$E:$($k$N$@$,!"H`$O!"$3$NIO$7$$;R6!$?$A$,?2$:$K5/$-$Fe$G$N$3$H$J$N$G$"$k!#(B*182

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *182 $BA0=P(B ($B%m!<%^?t;z$N(B) 21$B!"(B22$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!Km>~$jMQ$N%l!<%9$E$/$j$O!".$5$J>l=j$r$b4^$s$G$$$k!#$b$&0l$D$O!"%P%C%-%s%,%`!"%Y%I%U%)!<%I$H%N!<%5%s%W%H%s3F=#$NBgItJ,$H!"NY@\$9$k%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%I%7%c!<$H%O%s%F%#%s%I%s%7%c!<$N0lIt$+$i@.$jN)$C$F$$$k!#DL>o$O!"G@6HO+F/.20$G!";E;v$,9T$o$l$F$$$k!#B?$/$N9)>le$N%l!<%9?%$j9)$r8[$&!#;R6!$?$A$HG/>/=w@-$P$+$j$r8[$&!#$b$m$b$m$N>u67$O!"%l!<%9;E>e$2$N$H$3$m$G=R$Y$?$N$H$*$s$J$8$G$"$k$,!"!V=wl$9$k!#H`Ey$N>.20$NCf$K$"$j!"IO$7$$IX?M$?$A$K$h$C$F;E@Z$i$l$k!#;R6!$?$A$O!"(B5$B:P(B $B$$$dB?$/$O$h$jAa$/$+$i!"(B12$B:P$^$?$O(B15$B:P$K$J$k$^$G$3$N65<<$GF/$/!#FC$K

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K!!!VIt20$ODL>o!">.$5$J2H$NIaDL$N%j%S%s%0%k!<%`$G!"1lFM$O5$N.$rKI$0$?$a$K:I$,$l$F$$$F!"<}MF$N>l9g$G$O!"$$$o$f$k65<<$OCHO'$N$J$$>.$5$JJ*CV$H$$$C$?$H$3$m$G$"$k!#!D(B. $B$3$l$i$N$`$5$/$k$7$$It20$K?M$r2a>j$K5M$a9~$`$?$a!"6u5$$O6KC<$K1x@w$9$k!#$5$i$K2C$($F!"$3$N>.$5$J>.20$N<~$j$+$i!"GQ?e!"%H%$%l!"IeGTJ*$d!"$=$NB>$N1xJ*$NM-32$J1F6A$r/=w$H=w$N3X9;$G$OFw$$$,BQ$($,$?$/!"(B18$B?M$G!"(B24 1/2$BN)K!%U%#!<%H(B/$B?M$G$"$k!#$3$N$N;R6!$?$A$N8[MQ$b8+=P$5$l$k!#!W(B*183 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *183 $BA0=P(B ($B%m!<%^?t;z$N(B) 29$B!"(B30$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!%P%C%-%s%,%`$d%Y%I%U%)!<%I=#Fb$G!">.J*$N%l!<%9$E$/$j$,=*$C$F$7$^$C$?=h$G$O!"G~$o$iJT$_$,;O$^$k!#$=$7$F%O!<%H%U%)!<%I%7%c!<$NBgItJ,$K9-$,$j!"$=$7$F%(%;%C%/%9@>It!&KLIt$K$b9-$,$C$?!#(B1861$BG/(B $B$=$3$G$O!"(B40,043$B?M$,G~$o$iJT$_$dG~$o$iK9;R$E$/$j$K8[MQ$5$l$F$$$?!#$=$N$&$A(B3,815$B?M$,$"$i$f$kG/Na$NCK@-$G!"$=$NB>$,=w@-!"(B7,000$B?M$N;R6!$?$A$r4^$a$F(B20$B:P0J2<$,(B14,913$B?M$G$"$C$?!#%l!<%93X9;$KBe$o$C$F!"!VG~$o$iJT$_3X9;!W$,EP>l!#;R6!$?$A$O!"0lHL$K(B4$B:P$+$i!"B?$/$O(B3$B:P$+$i(B4$B:P$N4V$KG~$o$iJT$_$N650i$r.3X9;$r!VIaDL$N3X9;!W$H8F$s$G$3$l$i$N7l$r:q$jo$OF|(B30$B%d!<%I$H!"H>J,52$($?Jl?F$?$A$KL?Na$5$l$F!"C1=c$J:n6H$rB3$1$5$;$i$l$F$$$k!#$3$l$i$NF1$8Jl?F$?$A$O!"BgDq$O!"2H$G$b;R6!$?$A$rF/$+$;$k!#Nc$N3X9;$,=*$C$?8e!"Lk(B10$B;~!"(B11$B;~!"(B12$B;~$^$G$bF/$+$;$k!#G~$o$i$,;R6!$?$A$N8}$d$i$7$J$,$i$d$k$?$a$K8}$r@Z$k!#%P%i!<%IGn;N$O!"%m%s%I%s$N0e3X41CDBN$NAm0U$H$7$Fl$G$O0l?MEv$?$j$N:G>.6u4V$O(B300$BN)J}%U%#!<%H$G$"$k$H!#$7$+$7$3$NG~$o$iJT$_3X9;$N6u4V$O!"%l!<%93X9;$h$j$bK3$7$/!"!V(B12 2/3$B!"(B17$B!"(B 18 1/2 $B$J$$$7(B22$BN)J}%U%#!<%H(B/$B?M0J2<$G$"$k!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!!V$3$l$i$N?t;z$N>.$5$$J}$O!"D4::0Q0w$N0l?M$G$"$k%[%o%$%H;a$O$3$&8@$&!#0l?M$N;R6!$,$b$7#3J}8~#3%U%#!<%H$NH"$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$9$k$J$i!"$=$NH>J,$N6u4V$h$j$b>.$5$$!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B14$B!K!!(B $B;R6!$?$A$,(B12$B:P$+$i(B14$B:P$K;j$k$^$G$N@83h$r5}u$,$3$NMM$J$3$H$J$N$G$"$k!#0%$l$JH>J,52$($?N>?F$O!"2?$b9M$($k$3$H$O$J$/!"H`Ey$N;R6!$?$A$+$i$G$-$k8B$j$N$b$N$rF@$h$&$H$9$k$P$+$j!#$G$"$k$+$i!";[email protected]$9$k$d$$$J$d!"H`Ey$NN>?F$N$3$H$O$[$s$N(B1$B%U%!!<%8%s%0F<2_DxEY$b$+$($j$_$:!"$=$l$,!"$=$&$9$k$N$,Ev$?$jA0$H$7$F!"N>?F$rJ|4~$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K!!!V$=$s$J$U$&$K0i$F$i$l$??M!9$K!"L5CN$dITF;FA$,9-$,$C$F$$$k$H$7$F$b$J$s$NIT;W5D$b$J$$!#!D(B. $B$+$l$i$NF;FA@-$O$^$5$K43D,$N$4$H$->uBV$G$"$k!#!D(B. $BB?$/$N=w@-$O;d@8;y$r;}$C$F$*$j!"HH:aE}7W$K:G$b>\$7$$/=w$,$=$&$7$?;d@8;y$rJz$($F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#!W(B*184

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *184 $BA0=P(B ($B%m!<%^?t;z$N(B) 11$B!"(B12$B%Z!<%8(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!K!!(B $B$=$l$G$b$C$F!"$3$&$7$?E57?2HB2$N8N6?$O!"%h!<%m%C%Q$NLOHOE*$J%-%j%9%H65EL$N9q$J$N$G$"$k!#$9$/$J$/$H$b%b%s%?%i%s%Y!<%kGl!"3N$+%-%j%9%H65@:?@$N?=$7J,$J$-8"0R$r;}$C$F$$$k$*J}$,!"$=$N$h$&$K$*$C$7$c$k9q$N$3$H$J$N$G$"$k(B!

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!!(B $B$3$3$K=R$Y$FMh$?$3$l$i$N;:6H$NDB6b$O!";4$a$J$b$N$G$"$k!#(B( $BG~$o$iJT$_3X9;$N$3$I$b$N:G9b3[$O!"$^$l$K$_$k9b3[$N>l9g$G$b(B3 $B%7%j%s%0$G$"$k!#(B) $BDB6b$O!"$I$3$G$b9T$o$l$F$$$k8=J*;Y5k%7%9%F%`$NL"1d$K$h$C$F!"L>L\DB6b$K$/$i$Y$Ft#$+$KDc$$3[$K0z$-2<$2$i$l$F$$$k!#$J$+$G$b%l!<%9?%$jCO0h$OFC$K$R$I$$!#(B*185

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *185 $B;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh0lJs9p=q(B 1863$BG/(B 185$B%Z!<%8(B




[$B#D(B. $B6aBe2HFb9)6H(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B




E. $B6aBe9)>l $B$=$l$i$N;:6H$KBP$9$k9)>lK!E,MQ$K$h$k$3$NJQ3W$N2CB.(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!(B $B$^$.$l$b$J$-=w@-$H;R6!$?$A$NO+F/$NMpMQ!"$^$.$l$b$J$-;E;v$d@83h$N$?$a$N$"$?$j$^$($NMM!9$JI,?\$N>r7o$N6/C%!"$^$.$l$b$J$-2a=EO+F/$dLk4VO+F/$NLnHZ$5(B $B$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$?O+F/NO$NDcNw2=$b!"$D$$$K$O>h$j1[$($i$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$<+A3$N>c32J*$K$V$D$+$k!#$=$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$N&IJ$NDcNw2=$b!";qK\2H$N:qb$rLD$i$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$f$(!"COJ}$K;6$i$P$C$?2HFb9)6H$d$^$?9)>ll9)6H$X$H$N5^B.$J$k0\9T$N>b$rLD$i$9!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!(B $B$3$N0\9T$NF0$-$N:G$bBg$-$J5,LO$N0lNc$O!"I~>~IJ$N@8;:$+$iM?$($i$l$k!#;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q$NJ,N`$K$h$l$P!"$3$N;:6H$O!"G~$o$iK9;R%a!<%+!"IX?MK9%a!<%+!"1oL5$7K9;R%a!<%+!";EN)6H!"F,>~$j$d30Ee$d%I%l%9Ey$N%a!<%+!"%7%c%D%a!<%+!"%3%k%;%C%H%a!<%+!"/$J$/$H$b(B20$B:PL$K~$G!"(B16,650$B?M$O(B15$B:PL$K~$G$"$C$?!#(B1861$BG/(B $B1Q2&9q$G$3$l$i$N=w@-O+F/e$,(B 333,117$B?M$G$"$C$?!#C"$7B?$/$N>.$5$J;^ItLg$O$3$l$i$N?t;z$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$J$+$C$?!#$5$F!"$3$3$K$"$k$^$^$N?t;z(B ( $BLu&IJ$,5!3#$NKbK!$K$h$C$F@8$_=P$5$l!"$3$NRMBg$JO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!(B $BI~>~IJ$N@8;:$O!"0lIt$O9)>l$B$=$N9|$N$J$$HiIf$,$?$@;6$i$+$C$F$$$k(B$B!J%i%F%s8l!K$N$r8+$k$P$+$j!#B>$N0lIt$O>.5,LOCHqlo$KBg$-$J5,LO$G!"2HFb9)6HO+F/l.$5$J;E;v>l$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *186 $B1Q9q$N!"F,>~$j$d30Ee$d%I%l%9$E$/$j$OKX$I$,8[MQ$O!"$=$N:n6H=j$H$OJL$K=;$`=w@-O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!(B $B86:`NAB>$O!"5!3#9)6H$+$i6!5k$5$l!"Bg@*$N0B$$?M4V:`NA(B ($B46 ($B%U%i%s%98l(B)) $B$O!"5!3#9)6H$d2~NI$5$l$?G@6H$K$h$C$F!V<+M3$H$5$l$?!W8D?M$+$iB$$i$l$?!#$3$3$K=8$^$C$?9)>l

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *187 $BD4::0Q0w$N0l?M$G$"$k(B $B%[%o%$%H;a$,!"73I~$r$D$/$k9)>ll?t$,;R6!$H>/G/$G$"$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B<{MW$KBP$9$kJd40E*$J$b$N$H$7$F$K$b78$o$:!"$3$l$i$N9)>ljM>2ACM@8;:$N;EAH$_!"H`Ey$NIJJ*$N0lAX$NDcNw2=$N;EAH$_!"@N$b:#$b:GDc8B$NDB6bJ'$$$N$?$a$N:Gr7o0J>e$N$J$K$b$N$G$b$J$/!"$^$??M4V4o41$NBQ$($&$k:GBg$N:n6H;~4V$N3HD%$r?^$k0J>e$N$J$K$b$N$G$b$J$$!#$^$5$K;v&IJ$KE>49$5$l$F!";T>l$O>o$K3HBg$5$l!"$=$7$FF|!9$=$N3HBg$,B3$$$?$N$G$"$k!#$=$N$h$j82Cx$JNc$O!"1Q9q?"L1CO$N;T>l$G$"$k!#$=$3$G$O!"$=$l$i$K2C$($F1Q9ql$KBP1~$G$-$:!"$h$j0lAX5^B.$J3HBg$r8+$;$k;qK\2H4V$N6%Ah$K$bBP1~$G$-$J$/$J$C$?!#5!3#9_NW$N;~$N>b$,LD$C$?!#7hCG$r2<$93WL?E*$J5!3#!"$=$N5!3#$O!"%I%l%9%a!<%+!B?$/$N!"$"$i$f$kF1MM$N@8;:ItLg$N;YIt:YIt$K;j$k$^$GA4$/F1MM$K=1$$3]$+$+$C$?$=$N5!3#$H$O!"%_%7%s$G$"$k!#!JLu.M>CL(B: $B;qK\2H$O7hCG$r2<$9$N$,Bg9%$-$G$"$k!#B?$/$N>l9g!"<+$i$NCHq@GN($r>e$2$k@/:v$r$P!"7hCG$9$k@/<#$H1>$&$N$G$"$k!#@/I\$b;qK\2H$N0lMc$r<+K}$2$K!"7hCG$9$k@/<#$H<+$ikp$&!#;qK\2H$NMc;?AH?%$G$"$k%^%9%3%_$bF1MM$K!"7hCG$9$k@/<#$H@d;?$9$k!#!V7hCG$r2<$93WL?E*$J5!3#!W$NLu$O!"C1$K!V7hDjE*$G3WL?E*$J5!3#!W$G==J,$G$"$k$,!";qK\2HE*I=8=$r;H$($P$3$&$J$k$s$@$m$&!#IO$7$$O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K$=$NB(;~E*$JO+F/&Gd$N?7$?$JItLg$r5!3#$,3MF@$7$F9T$C$?$N$HF1$8$G$"$k!#MD$$;R6!$?$A$OITMW$H$5$l$?!#%_%7%s9)$NDB6b$O!"IO:$Cf$N:G$bIO:$$KB0$9$kB?$/$NO+F/e$H$J$k!#%_%7%s$,6%$$$"$&$h$&$J$+$J$jNI$$CO0L$K$"$C$?/=w$H

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *188 $B0lNc$H$7$F!"8M@R41$K$h$k(B1864$BG/(B2$B7n(B 26$BF|IU;`K4=5Js$K$O!"(B5$B7o$N2n;`$,4^$^$l$F$$$k!#F1F|$N%?%$%`%9;f$O!"(B $BJL$N(B1$B7o$r:\$;$F$$$k!#=5$K(B6$B?M$N2n;`5>@7

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B5!3#$rCLW$,D9;~4V$K5Z$V$?$a7r9/$rB;$J$&!#%_%7%s$,$*$N$l$r@_CV$9$k>l=j$,$I$3$G$"$l!"69$/!"$9$G$K:.$_9g$C$?:n6H>l$G$"$C$F!"7r9/$rB;$J$&$h$&$J0-1F6A$rDI2C$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!V$=$N1F6A$O!W$H%m!<%I;a$O1>$&!#!VE70f$NDc$$(B30$B?M$+$i(B40$B?M$N%_%7%s9)$,F/$$$F$$$k:n6H>l$KF~$l$P!"$H$F$bBQ$($i$l$J$$!#!D(B. $BG.5$$,!"%"%$%m%s$r2CG.$9$k%,%9%9%H!<%V$b0l0x$@$,!"$R$I$$$b$N$G$"$k!#!D(B. $B$3$N$h$&$J>l=j$G$ODL>o$N0lHLE*$JD+(B8$B;~$+$iM$J$$$7(B4$BL>$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *189 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBhFsJs9p=q(B 1864$BG/!W(B $B%Z!<%8(Blxvii $B%N!<%H(B406-9$B!"(B 84$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B124$B!"%Z!<%8(Blxxiii $B%N!<%H(B441$B!"(B68$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B6$B!"%Z!<%8(B84 $B%N!<%H(B126$B!"(B78$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B85$B!"(B76$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B69$B!"%Z!<%8(Blxxii $B%N!<%H(B483

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!(B $B@8;:4o3#JQ3W$NI,A3E*7k2L$G$"$k$3$N9)6HE*J}K!$NBgJQ3W$O!"0lO"$NMM!9$J0\9T7A<0$rDL$8$F$N;:6H$X$NIa5Z$NDxEY$*1~$8$F!"$=$l$i$,2TF/$7$?4|4V$K1~$8$F!"O+F/u67$K1~$8$F!"9)>lu67$K1~$8$F!"$^$?$O:n6H>l$NDBB_NA(B *190 $B$K1~$8$F!"$=$NB>=t!9$K1~$8$F$G!"$$$m$$$m$HB?MM$J$b$N$H$J$k!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *190$B!V:n6H>l$KI,MW$JEZCO!&7zJ*$NDBB_NA$O!"$=$N7hCG$N$?$a$N5f6K$NMWAG$H;W$o$l$k!#$=$7$F$=$N7k2L$H$7$F!"$3$N8E$-%7%9%F%`!">.8[MQCLG$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?$N$G$"$k!#!W(B( $BA0=P(B 83$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B123 ) $B$3$N!V(B $B!W$NCf$K=R$Y$i$l$?$^$H$a$NJ8>O$O!"B>$G$b$J$/!"7$%a!<%+!<$K$D$$$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$G$"$k!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BNc$($P!"IX?MI~;EN)6H$N>l9g!"$9$G$KB?$/$NO+F/$,35$MC1=c$J6(F/:n6H$H$7$FAH?%$5$l$F$$$?$N$G!"%_%7%s$O:G=i$NCJ3,$G$O!"$=$N9)>l$K$*$$$F$O!"$"$i$f$k7A<0$,:.:_$5$;$i$l$F$$$?!#9)>l%7%9%F%`$=$N$b$N$b$3$3$K$O$"$j!"(B$BBg?FJ,(B$B!J%i%F%s8l!K$N;qK\2H$+$i86:`NA$r.20!W$H$+!V20:,N"!W$H$+$K(B10$B?M$+$i(B50$B?M0J>e$NO+F/.$J$kItJ,$G;H$o$l!"l9g!"$=$l$K2C$($F%_%7%s$+$i8+J|$5$l$?$o$:$+$P$+$j$NO+F/l9g$J$I!#(B*191

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *191 $B5_:Q$ruBV$K$"$k$N6H?M$K%_%7%s$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$J(B )$B$3$H$O5/$3$i$J$$!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B1Q9q$GEv;~e$,$C$?J*$r$5$i$Ke$2$k$?$a$K2HFb9)6HO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *192 $BA0=P(B 83$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B122

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B3N$+$KMM!9$J0\9T7A<0$,$"$k$,!"$=$l$,9)>l%7%9%F%`=8Cf$X$NE>49798~$rJ$$$1#$7$O$7$J$$!#$3$NN.$l$O!"%_%7%s$N@-$N:n6H$b%_%7%s:n6H$N7zJ*Fb$K$"$l$P:G$bJXMx$G$"$k$3$H$+$i!"0lAX$=$N798~$,6/$^$k!#1>$&$^$G$b$J$$$,!"K%9)O+F/$N!"$=$7$F<+J,$N%_%7%s$G:n6H$9$k2HFb9)6HO+F/$N:qu67$r$d$O$jK:$lF@$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#(B) $BA}Bg$,B3$/%_%7%s$X$N;qK\EjF~$O!"(B*193

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *193$B%l%9%?!<$N?<7$$HC;7$$N27GdIJ8~$1>&Gd$@$1$G!"(B1864$BG/;~E@$G!"$9$G$K(B800$BBf$N%_%7%s$,$9$G$K;H$o$l$F$$$?!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%_%7%s@8;:$X$NGol$O$=$l$,6!5k2a>j$H$J$C$F$$$?!#$f$(!"<+A0%_%7%s$K$h$k2HFb9)6HO+F/j@8;:$O!"%_%7%s@8;:e$N8:B`$+$i!"B?$/$N%_%7%s$r=5$=$l$J$j$NDBNA$GB_$7=P$7$;$6$k$r$($:!"%_%7%s$rJz$($?>.6H

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *194 $BA0=P(B 84$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B124

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%_%7%s$N9=B$$N@d$($6$k2~NI!"$=$7$F@d$($6$k0lAX$NDcNw2=$,F|!98E$$7?$N2ACM$r2x5$5!4X$,$3$3$K$b$d$C$FMh$k!#A4$F$NF1MM$NBgJQ3W$G5/$-$?$h$&$K!":G8e$N0l?a$-$,$d$C$FMh$k!#:G=i$N$&$A$O>x5$NO$NMxMQ$O=c5;=QE*$J:$Fq$KAx6x$9$k!"$=$NIT0BDj$5!"B.EY@)8f$N:$Fq@-!"7ZNL5!3#$NAa$$B;LWEy$,LdBj$H$J$k!#$@$,!"$=$l$i$NB?$/$O9z$A7P83$K$h$C$F9nI~$5$l$k!#(B*195

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *195 $BNc$($P!"%m%s%I%s$N%T%`%j%3N&73HoI~9)>3!"%m%s%I%s%G%j!<$N%F%#%j!l!"$=$7$F(B1,200$B?M$NO+F/l!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B0lJ}$G!"B?$/$N%_%7%s$,Bg$-$J9)>lx5$NO$NF3F~$H$J$k$J$i$P!"B>J}!"Bg$-$J9)>l$G$O!">x5$$H?M4V6ZNO$H$N6%Ah$,O+F/~;:6H$P$+$j$G$J$/!"$"$i$f$k;:6H$,!"$3$NJQ3W$r7P83$7$D$D$"$k!#9)>l$B1F6A(B$B!JBgJ8;z!K$N2<$K!"2?G/$bA0$+$i:F@8;:$5$l!"$=$l0J>e$N$3$H$r@.$9!#EvA3$"$k$Y$-l%7%9%F%`$,FM$-?J$`!#(B*196

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *196 $B!V9)>l%7%9%F%`$X$N798~!W(B( $BA0=P(B $B%Z!<%8(Blxvii ) $B!V8=;~E@!"A48[MQ$O!"0\9T>uBV$K$"$k!#%l!<%9;:6H!"?%J*;:6H!"B>$G@8$8$?F1$8(B$BJQ2=(B($BBgJ8;z(B)$B$,?J9T$7$D$D$"$k!#!W(B( $BA0=P(B $B%N!<%H(B 405 )$B!V40A4$J$kBgJQ3W!W(B( $BA0=P(B $B%Z!<%8(Bxlvi $B%N!<%H(B 318 ) 1840$BG/$N;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q$N:"$O!"7$2<$E$/$j$O0MA3$H$7$Fx5$$K$h$C$FF0$+$5$l$k!#CK=w$N(B3$B:P0J>e$N$"$i$f$kG/Na$N!"7$2<$E$/$j$K8[MQ$5$l$?O+F/lK!$N2<$GF/$$$F$$$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!$^$5$K$3$N9)>lK!$,!"IX?M$?$A!"e$NMxMQ$rM>57$J$/$7!"(B*197

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *197 $B0lNc$r5s$2$l$P!"@=F+6H!"%0%i%9%4!<$N%3%/%l%s=t;a$i$N1Q9qF+4o@=B$=j$O$3$&Js9p$9$k!#!VNL$r0];}$7$F9T$/$?$a$K$OIT=ON}O+F/lK!$O0lAX!"5!3#F3F~$r6/$$$k$3$H$K$J$C$?!#!W(B($BA0=P(B 13-14$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F!"6ZNO$KBP$7$F!"86F0NO$H$7$F>x5$$,

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *198 $B$+$/$F$3$N$h$&$K!"@=F+6H$X$N9)>lK!;\9T8e$O!"B?$/$Nl$K5!3#$m$/$m$,A}2C$7$?!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F!"0lJ}$G5!3#MxMQ$,?J$a$i$l!"B>J}$G$O!";~4V$N%m%9$rJd$&$?$a$K!"0lHLE*@8;:$($P!"@8;:lK!$K6<$+$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N9)>l&Gd$rB3$1$k$?$a$K$O!"$h$jBg$-$J;qK\$N;Y=P$,I,MW$K$J$k$G$"$m$&$H1>$&;v$G$"$k!#$5$FO+F/$K4X$7$F1>$($P!"(B$B9)>l$B!JF,J8;z$,BgJ8;z!K$H$$$o$f$k2HFb9)6H5Z$S$=$NCf4VE*$JO+F/7A<0$N4V$K4X$7$F$O!"O+F/F|$d;yF88[MQ$N@)8B$,7h$^$k$d$$$J$d!"$=$l$i$NCf4V7A<0$OJI$K$V$D$+$k!#0B2A6K$^$kO+F/NO$NL5@)8B$J:q

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!9)>l%7%9%F%`$NB8:_$N$?$a$N0l$D$NI,?\$N>r7o$O!"O+F/F|$ND9$5$,$^$5$K7h$^$C$?;~$K!"7k2L$H$7$F3N&IJ!"$^$?$OM?$($i$l$?M-1W$J$k7k2L$N@8;:$G$"$k$H!#$=$7$F$=$l0J>e$K!"O+F/F|Fb$K$*$1$kK!E*$J5Y;_$,!"Dj4|E*$+$DFMA3$N:n6H$NCfCG$,@8;:2aDx$K$"$kIJJ*$KB;32$rM?$($J$$$H1>$&A0Ds$r0UL#$9$k!#$3$N7k2L$H$7$F$N3N$N!"2=3XE*$J!"$=$7$FJ*M}E*$J2aDx$,$B:n6H$N@-$B!J(Bthe nature of the work$B!K(B $B$+$i@8$8$k$=$NFbMF$r$h$jNI$$$b$N$K$7$h$&$H$9$k$[$s$N6O$+$J;n$_$bD>$A$K(B$BBg<+A3(B$B!JF,J8;z$,BgJ8;z$N(BNature$B!!$3$NFs$D$N(Bnature $B$K$D$$$FLuCL$G?($l$k!K$K$h$C$FC[$->e$2$i$l$?$b$N$KBP$9$k1J5WE*$J>cJI$H8+$J$5$l$k!#9)>lK!$,$3$N$h$&$J1J5WE*>cJI$re$K3NCLG$7$?!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B


$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B9)>lK!$O!"O+F/lK!$r@)Dj$7$?$N$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!"$KEz$($?$b$N$H@bL@$5$l$k$,!"7k2L$H$7$F$O!"Hs@55,O+F/$&$^$G$b$J$/!"2f9q$NO+F/l$,$J$/$J$C$?$N$G$"$k!#859)>lDxEY$N$b$N$7$+$J$/$J$C$?!#9)>lK!$N2<$KCV$+$l$kB8:_$N>C<:$G$"$k!#KX$I$NO+F/$,!"309q$NO+F/&IJ$r$$$+$KGd$k$+$KMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k!#$=$N$?$a$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!&%W%m%0%i%`$E$/$j!"@kEA!"M"Aw!"Be6b2s<}$KG[CV$5$l!"9)>l30O+F//$J$/$O$J$$$@$m$&$,!"$3$ND9$$(B15$B>O$G!"9)>lK!$r$I$&FI$s$@$+$OCN$i$J$$$,!"O+F/lK!$r;qK\$,

$B!!(B $BLuCL$r5-$9$D$b$j$,!"5D2q$,=P$F$H$?$s8e2s$7$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?!#(Bnature $B$K$D$$$F$O!"0JA0$K$b@-C$($F$7$^$&$3$H$rI=$9;~$NO+F/$N@-.;qK\2H$N4-$/5?;wE*$J<+A3$H$$$&6+$S$H$rI=$9J8;z$H$7$FMQ$$$F$$$k!#$3$l$@$+$i%^%k%/%9$OLLGr$$!#2~$a$F!"O+F/$N@-lK!$3$=<+A3$G$"$j!"?M4V$NO+F/$,8+$($F$$$k$G$O$J$$$+!#O+F/$,2ACM(B($B8r492ACM(B)$B$G$b$"$j!"O+F/$,C1$KM-1W$J$b$N$rB$$k$,!"2ACM$N$J$$(B($B<+J,$K$H$C$F$O;HMQ2ACM$,$"$k$,!"8r492ACM$,$J$$(B)$BO+F/$b$^$?$=$3$K$"$k$3$H$r:F3NG'$5$;$F8b$l$k!#;qK\2H$K$H$C$F$O!"8r492ACM$,$J$$O+F/$OB8:_$7$J$$O+F/$J$N$@$,!"?M$OO+F/$K$h$C$F!"8r492ACM$H$OL54X78$K!"M-1W$J$b$N$r<+A3$+$i3MF@$9$k!#%V%k%8%g%o7P:Q3XlK!$G$V$C$H$s$@Bg<+A3$N$h$&$K!"?M4VO+F/K!$K$h$C$F!"$=$N2ACM4Q$b$V$C$H$V$N$O$9$0@h$N$3$H$G$"$k!#8~:dLu!"!VL5@)8B$JO+F/F|!"Lk4VO+F/!"<+M3$J?M4VMtHq$N479T$N$b$H$G$O!"$$$+$J$k<+A3H/@8E*>c32$b!"$?$@$A$K@8;:$N1J5WE*!V<+A38B3&!W$H$_$J$5$l$k!#!W$+$J$j6/0z$JFq2r$5$G$"$k!#B?J,!"%I%$%D8l$N(BNatur$B$O%I%$%D%$%G%*%m%.!

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!!VF+4oMQG4EZ$r$D$/$k2~NI$5$l$?J}K!!W9)>lK!$K$h$C$F8F$S=P$5$l$?$=$NJ}K!$O!"!V>x5$$KBX$o$C$F!"05NO$K$h$k$b$N$G!"$^$?$=$NB>!"7A$E$/$C$?$b$N$r4%Ag$5$;$k$?$a$N?7$?$J9=B$$Nc^Ey!"@=F+5;=Q>e$NBg$$$J$k2~NI$N$=$l$>$l$O!"A0@$5*$G$O$3$l$i$KN)$ABG$A$G$-$J$+$C$?$h$&$J?JE8$,BG$A=P$5$l$F$$$k!#c^$N29EY$rAjEv$KDc$/$7!"L@$i$+$KG3NA$r@aLs$7!">[email protected]$X$N=g1~E*8z2L$b$"$k!#(B*199

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *199$B!V;v

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K!!$"$i$f$k(B$BA[Dj(B (prophecy($BM=8@(B)$B$G$$$$$N$@$,!"J!EgBh0l86H/;v8N0J8e$O!"$3$&Lu$9$N$,$U$5$o$7$$$@$m$&!#(B) $B$K$b78$o$:!"F+4o$NCMCJ$O>e$,$i$J$+$C$?$,!"$=$NNL$OA}Bg$7$?!#$=$N7k2L$O!"(B1865$BG/(B12$B7n$^$G$N(B12$B%v7n$NM"=P$N?JD=$KI=$l$F$*$j!"A0(B3$BG/$NJ?6Q3[$h$j$b(B138,628$B1Q%]%s%I>e2s$C$?!#%^%C%A9)>l/G/$?$A$,!"H`Ey$N?);v$r3z$^$:$K0{$_9~$`;~4V$G$5$(!"%^%C%A$rMO$1$?NU$K?;$7$K9T$+$M$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,!"@dBP$K7g$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$3$H$H9M$($i$l$F$$$?!#$=$3$G$ONU$NM-FG$J>x5$$,>/G/$?$A$N4i$K=1$$$+$+$k!#9)>lK!(B(1864$BG/(B)$B$O!"I,A3E*$K;~4V$N@aLs$,?^$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N7k2L?;$75!$NF3F~$,6/$$$i$l!"O+F/x5$$K@\?($;$:$K:Q$`$3$H$H$J$C$?!#(B*200

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *200 $B$3$N5!3#$NF3F~$d$=$NB>$N5!3#$r%^%C%A$E$/$j$KF3F~$7$?7k2L!"(B230$B?M$N/G/>/=w$?$A(B32$B?M$KCV$-49$($i$l$?!#$3$NO+F/$N@aLs$O!"(B1865$BG/!">x5$NO$N:NMQ$K$h$C$F7QB3E*$K0lAX?J$a$i$l$?!#(B

$B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BF1MM$N$3$H$G$O$"$k$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"L$$@$K9)>lK!$N2<$KCV$+$l$F$$$J$$%l!<%9JT$_9)>luBV$KN1$^$C$F$$$k!#%l!<%94%Ag$NMM!9$J9)Dx$,$=$l$>$l0c$C$?;~4V$G$"$k$?$a$G$"$k!#$=$N;~4V$O(B3$BJ,$+$i(B1$B;~4V$=$7$F$=$l0J>e$HMM!9$J$N$G$"$k!#$3$l$K$D$$$F;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q0Q0w$O$3$&Ez$($?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!!V$3$N>l9g$N;v>p$O!"@53N$K!"2f!9$,:G=i$NJs9p=q$Ge$2$?JI;f0u:~6H$N;v>p$HF1$8$G$"$k!#$3$N>&Gd$N$"$klu67$,$"$j!"$=$N$?$a!"?);v$N$?$a$N$$$+$J$kM?$($i$l$?;~4V$G$"$l!"=EBg$J$kB;<:$J$7$K$O!":n6H$rCf;_$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!"$H7+$jJV$74-$$$?!#$7$+$7!"7|G0$5$l$k$h$&$J:$Fq$O!"EvA3$H$k$Y$-8+D>$7$d;vA0$N=`HwEy$K$h$C$F9nI~$5$l$k$G$"$m$&$3$H$O>Z5r$+$i1>$C$F$bL@$i$+$G$"$m$&!#:#9q2q3+2q4|4VCf$K2D7h$5$l$?9)>lK!IUBSK!BhO;@aBhO;>r$K=>$C$F!"$3$NIUBSK!$,2D7h$5$l$F$+$i!"9)>lK!$G7h$a$i$l$?!"?);v;~4V$N3NDj$r5a$a$i$l$k$^$G$K!"(B18$B%v7n$N4|4V$,M?$($i$l$?!#!W(B*201

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *201$B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBhFs

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!9)>lK!$,5D2q$rDL2a$9$k$+$7$J$$$+$H$$$&;~4|$K!"2f$,M'!"9)>l

$B!!(B $B!J(B14$B!K!!!V9)>lK!$N2f$,9)>l$&4V$K!"F1$8;~4V$G:#$^$G0J>e$r@8;:$7$?!#(B*202

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *202$B!V;v

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K!!1Q9qN)K!I\$O!"7P83$K$h$C$F!"C1=c$J6/@)K!$,!"O+F/F|$NG{$j$H5,Dj$KBP$9$k9)Dx>e$N@-$&$H$3$m$N>c32J*$rlK!F3F~$K:]$7$F$O!"9)>lK!$N<99T$N$?$a$N5;=QE*$J>c32$r=|5n$9$k5AL3$r$O$?$9$?$a$K9)>l$BIT2DG=(B! $B$=$s$J$3$H$r1>$&$J$s$F!"$`$7$m46 $B!W(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) $B$3$=!"6aBe5;=Q$K$OFC$KE,@Z$J$b$N$H8@$($k!#$H$O$$$(!"$3$N$h$&$J7P2a$r7P$F!"9)>lK!$O$+$/$F!"9)>ll%7%9%F%`$KE>49$9$k$KI,MW$JJ*r7o$+$i!">.$5$J;v6H

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *203$B!V$7$+$7!"$O$C$-$j1>$C$F!"$=$l$i$N2~NI$O!"Bg$-$/llK!5Z$S9)>lK!IUBSK!$N$4$H$-$b$N$r(B) $BF3F~$K$"$?$C$F$NIT2DHr$J0l;~E*$J:.Mp$@$H$7$F$b!"4n$V$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#$=$7$F$^$5$K$=$&$J$N$@$,!"BP=h$7$h$&$H$7$?LdBj$=$N$b$N$K$J$C$F$$$k!#(B($B;v.M>CL(B: $B%a%$;a$O9)>lK!$N2=$1$NHi$r$a$/$C$F8+$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#Aa$/$b$3$NE83+$H$O!#$5$F!"8@$o$:$b$,$J$@$,!"8~:dLu$+Do;RLu$+$OCN$i$J$$$,!"$3$NCm$N4dGHK\$NLu$OLr$K$bN)$?$J$$!#!V$3$N:.Mp$NDxEY$O!"=|5n$5$l$k$Y$-ITET9g$NBg$-$5$K@5HfNc$9$k!W$G$O2?$b8+$($F$3$J$$$I$3$m$G$O$J$$ITET9g$5$G$"$k!#(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!K!!5;=QE*$JJ}K!$K$h$C$F=|5n$G$-$k=c?h$K5;=QE*$J>c32$O$=$l$J$j$K2r7h$G$-$k$,!"O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *204 $BNc$($PMO9[O'$N>l9g!"!V=5Kv$K8~$+$&;~4|$O0lHL$K;E;v;~4V$,D9$/$J$k!"$=$l$O7nMKF|$H;~!9$O2PMKF|$N0lIt$^$?$O$=$NA4BN$bF1$8MM$K!";E;v$r$7$J$$$H$$$&O+F/.?FJ}$i$OBgDq!";~4V$rIT5,B'$K;H$&!#H`Ey$OFs;0F|$rL5BL$K$7$F$+$i!"E0Lk$G$=$l$ro$K$=$&;H$&!#!W(B($BA0=P(B $B%Z!<%8(Bvii.) $B!V;E;v$,@8$8$k5,B'@-$N7gG!$rD9;~4VO+F/$G$J$s$H$+$9$k$H1>$&2DG=@-$H$=$N

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$NO+F/NO$N;Y=P$K$+$+$k5,B'@-$NIT:_$O!"C1D4$J$-$D$$;E;v$N7qBU$+$i$/$k<+A3$+$DAFK=$JH?:nMQ$G$"$k$P$+$j$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$O$^$?!"@8;:$NL5Ca=x$KBg$-$/5/0x$7$F$$$k!#$=$NL5@/I\E*$J>u67$H$O!";qK\2H$K$h$kO+F/NO$N:qr7o$f$($NL5@/I\@-$+$i@8$8$F$$$k!#0lHLE*$K$O!"Dj4|E*$J;:6H%5%$%/%k$NJQ2=!"$=$7$FFC$K3F;:6H$,BP=h$9$k;T>l$NFCJL$JJQF0!"2f!9$O$=$l$r!V5(@a!W$H$7$FG'<1$G$-$k$N$@$,!"9R3$$N$?$a$NG/$K1w$1$kDj4|E*$JE,@Z$J5(@a$d!"$^$?$ON.9T$H$$$C$?$b$N$K0MB8$9$k!#$3$l$H$OJL$K!":G>.8B$N;~4V$G$J$s$H$+$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$FMA3$NBg$-$JCmJ8$,$"$k!#$3$N$h$&$J9_$C$FM/$/$h$&$JCmJ8$N=,47$OE4F;$HEE?.$N9-$,$j$K1~$8$F$h$jIQHK$K$J$C$F$-$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!!!V9qCf$KD%$j$a$0$i$5$l$?E4F;$N9-$,$j$O!"C;4|F|$NCmJ8$r=P$9$N$r>/$7$bm4m0$5$;$J$/$J$C$?!#Gc$$.$5$JCmJ8$r=P$7!"D>$0$KB$$l$HMW5a$9$k!#0JA02f!9$O!"$$$D$bGd$l9T$-$,F_$k;~4|$G$bF/$/$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$H!"$&$3$H$,$G$-$J$$!#!W(B*205

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *205 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh;M

$B!!(B $B!J(B18$B!K!!0MA3$H$7$F9)>lK!$KI~B0$7$J$$9)>l$d9)>ll!"9)>l$&$Y$-6bLY$1N,C%;E;v0J30$O$J$K$b5$$K$7$J$$!#$+$/$7$F!"H`$O!"H`<+?H$r$b$C$F!"2?$+$N;~$K;H$($k;:6HM=HwNO$r:n$k$?$a$KAH?%E*$KNc$N;E;v$r$9$k!#G/$N$"$k;~4|!"H`$O$3$N;:6HM=HwNO$r:G$bHs?M4VE*$JO+6l$G;&=}$7!"$=$l0J30$N;~4|$G$O!";E;v522n$KSC$,$;$k!#(B




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B>e5-(B(18)$B$N1QJ8$H!"8~:dLu$K$D$$$F?($l$k$3$H$K$7$?!#$^$:$O1QJ8$G$"$k!#(BIn the outside department of the factory, of the manufactory, and of the warehouse, the so-called domestic workers, whose employment is at the best irregular, are entirely dependent for their raw material and their orders on the caprice of the capitalist, who, in this industry, is not hampered by any regard for depreciation of his buildings and machinery, and risks nothing by a stoppage of work, but the skin of the worker himself. Here then he sets himself systematically to work to form an industrial reserve force that shall be ready at a moment's notice; during one part of the year he decimates this force by the most inhuman toil, during the other part, he lets it starve for want of work.$B!!D9$/$F?=$7Lu$J$$$,!"4N?4$N$H$3$m$O!"(B he $B$H(B himself $B$G!"$=$l$,O+F/$&E@$G$"$k!#8~:dLu$O!V;qK\2H$O!"$3$3$G$O7zJ*!"5!3#Ey$NMxMQK!$r8\N8$9$kMW$J$/!"$^$?O+F/$N4|4V$O;E;v$N7gK3$K$h$C$FGQJ*2=$5$l$k!#!W(B $BHiIf0J2$C$F!#(B


$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K!!!V8[MQl=j$O!"!V0-=-(B $B?M$r:*E]$5$;$k$KB-$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$,%I%"!<$N$H$3$m$K9T$-!"$=$l$r3+$1$l$P!"B?J,!"$=$l0J>e$O?H?L$$$9$k$P$+$j$GF'$_9~$a$J$$!W$H$3$m!#(B*206

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *206 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh;M

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B!VH`Ey$NF,$NCf$O$I$&$+$7$F$$$k!#!W$H0l?M$N>Z?M!"7$$E$/$j?&?M$,!"/G/$r$7$F!"G/$NH>J,$rLTNu$KF/$+$;!"$"$H$NH>J,$rKX$I$V$i$V$i$5$;$F$b!"$J$s$NB;=}$b

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *207 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh;M

$B!!(B $B!J(B20$B!K!!5;=QE*$J>c32$HF1MM$K!"$=$l$i$N!V>[email protected][email protected]$7$?$=$N(B$B$7$-$?$j(B$B!W$b$^$?!"0JA0$b:#$b!"0MA3$H$7$F!"Mx1WDI5f$P$C$+$j$N;qK\2H$K$h$C$F!";E;v$N@5Ev$J$k@-c32$G$"$k$He$N>c32$HG'$a$k$H$$$&<+8JL7=b$KAx6x$9$k!#EvA39)>lK!$N$3$H$HFI$^$M$P$J$i$J$$$H$3$m$G$"$k!#!K$3$NJ86g$O!"Ev;~!":G=i$K9)>lK!$K$h$C$F6<$+$5$l$?LJ7/$N;:6H$h$j$bBg$-$/9R3$$K0MB8$7$F$*$j!"$9$G$K7P83$,$=$N$&$=$r$&$=$H$7$F$$$k$N$K!"$G$"$k!#$+$/$F0JMh!">&Gd$K4X$9$k$"$i$f$k>c32$r9)>l::;!41$OC1$J$k8@$$$,$+$j$H$7$F

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *208 $BA%JX$ND4C#$,4V$K9g$o$J$+$C$?$?$a$NL$="9R$G@8$8$k>&Gd>e$NB;<:$K$D$$$F$O!";d$O!"(B1832$BG/$H(B1833$BG/$N9)>lx5$$,A4$F$N5wN%$r;~4VE*$KH>8:$7!"1?HB$K4X$9$k?7$?$JD4@0K!$,3NN)$5$l$k0JA0$J$iB?>/$NNO$O$"$C$?$m$&$,!#Ev;~$G$9$i!"$=$N$3$H$,D4::$5$l$?;~$K>ZL@$K<:GT$7$F$$$?!#2~$a$FD4::$9$Y$-$H$J$l$P!"$O$C$-$j$H<:GT$9$k$3$H$K$J$m$&!#(B($B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q$NHs>o$KNI?4E*$JD4::$K$h$l$P!"O+F/;~4V5,@)$K$h$C$F!"$"$k;:6H$K$*$$$F$O!"0JA0$K8[MQ$5$l$?O+F/ZL@$5$l$F$$$k!#(B*208a

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *208a $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh;M

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$N$3$H$3$=!";&?ME*$GL50UL#$J5$$^$0$l$N=,47$KBP$9$k:G=i$NM}@-E*$J94B+$G$"$C$?!#(B*208b

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *208b $B%8%g%s(B $B%Y%i!<%:$O!"$O$k$+0JA0$N(B1699$BG/$K$3$&=R$Y$F$$$k!#!VN.9T$NIT3Nl$O;E;v$,L5$/Ha;4$G$"$k!#8bI~>&$d?%J*6H4|$+H>G/$GK~$?$9$=$N$h$&$Jl$K4X$9$kO@9M!W(B9$B%Z!<%8(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) ($BLuZL@$7$F$$$k!#(B) $BN.9T$O6aBe9)6H%7%9%F%`$K$H$C$F$bHs>o$K;OKv$N0-$$B8:_$G$"$C$?$3$H!"BgMN9R3$$dDL?.

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *209$B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) (: $BJs9p=q$N>ZL@$,B3$/!#(B) $B$=$7$F!"$=$NB>$NA4$F$N!"$$$o$f$k9nI~$7$,$?$$:$Fq$,!"Bg$-$J7zJ*!"DI2CE*$J5!3#$K$h$C$FL8>C$7$?$3$H!#O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *210 $B%V%i%C%I%U%)!<%I$N$"$kM"=P>&2q$N>Z8@$O!"u67$K$*$$$F$O!">/G/$?$A$,D+$N(B8$B;~$+$i8a8e(B7$B;~$H$+(B7$B;~H>$^$G!";E;v$r;E>e$2$k$?$a$KF/$+$5$l$kI,MW$OA4$/$J$$!#$=$l$OC1$J$kDI2CE*$J?M/G/$?$A$,CY$/$^$GF/$+$J$$$@$m$&!#DI2C$9$k0lBf$N5!3#$N2A3J$O6O$+(B16$B$J$$$7(B18$B1Q%]%s%I$G$"$k!#$=$N$h$&$JDI2CO+F/;~4V$O5!3#$NITB-$H6u4V$NITB-$G@8$8$F$$$k!#!W(B($B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) (: $BJs9p=q$N>ZL@$,B3$/!#(B) $B$=$7$F27Gd$j>&Gd$NBP1~MM<0>e$N=t!9$K$h$C$FMM!9$JA

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *211 $B%m%s%I%s$N$"$k9)>ll&Gd$KBP$9$k9)>l&Gd>e$N%W%l%C%7%c!<$OA%JX6H&IJ$rHAA%$GM?$($i$l$?5(@a$KH`Ey$NL\E*9A$KFO$/$h$&$K$7$?$,$k!#$D$^$j$O!"HAA%$H>x5$A%$NA%DB$N:93[$r%]%1%C%H$KF~$l$?$,$k!#$"$k$$$O!"H`Ey$N6%AhAjl$KFO$1$k$?$a$KFs$D$N>x5$A%$N$&$A=P9R$NAa$$J}$rA*$V!#!W(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) (: $BJs9p=q$N>ZL@$,B3$/!#(B) $B$H$K$+$/!";qK\$O$=$N$h$&$JJQ2=$K4E$s$8$k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#!](B $B$=$7$F$3$N$3$H$rH`Ey$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *212 $B!V$3$N$3$H$O!"$J$s$H$+$G$-$k$@$m$&!#!W$H!"$"$k9)>l$&!#!V5D2q$N0lHLK!$N05NO$N$b$H$G!"9)>l3HBg$N;Y=P$K$h$C$F!#!W(B($BA0=P(B $B%Z!<%8(Bx $B%N!<%H(B38)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) (: $BJs9p=q$O!"$3$&=R$Y$F$$$k(B) $BK!$N05NO$N$b$H$G$N$_!"H`Ey$,!"O+F/;~4V$N6/@)E*5,@)$K!"=>$&$3$H>ZL@$9$k!#(B




[E. $B6aBe9)>l $B$=$l$i$N;:6H$KBP$9$k9)>lK!E,MQ$K$h$k$3$NJQ3W$N2CB.(B $B=*$j(B]




[$BBhH,@a(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B




$BBh6e@a(B $B9)>lK!(B $B$=$N1R@8$H650i>r9`(B
$B$=$l$i$N1Q9qA4EZ$X$N3HBg(B



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!9)>l$K78$kN)K!!"$=$l$O!"<+@8E*$KH/E8$7$F$-$?$+$N$h$&$J@8;:9)Dx$KBP$9$k!"lK!$K4^$^$l$?!"O+F/;~4V$H$O4X78$,$J$$!"$"$k>r9`$K$D$$$F4JC1$K?($l$FCV$/$3$H$K$9$k!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!K!J8$NC18l$,!";qK\2H$,4JC1$K$=$NK!$NLV$r$/$0$jH4$1$&$k$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$O8@$o$:$b$,$J$G$"$k$,!"$=$NE@$rOF$KCV$$$?$H$7$F$b!"1R@8>r9`$O6K$a$FIOlrNc$KBP$7$F$NH`Ey$N5$$,68$C$?$h$&$JH?BP!"(B$B<+M3>&Gd86M} ( $BLur$O!"$3$3$K$b51$+$7$/8=$l$F$$$k!#!W(B $B2f$J$,$iLu$b$^$?3Z$7$G$"$k!#(B) $B$=$3$K$O!"Mx32$N>WFM$,H<$&$G$b$J$/!"3F8D?M$O$?$@<+J,<+?H$N8D?ME*Mx1W$rDI5f$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$N$_I,A3E*$K6&DL$NJ!F@$rA}Bg$9$k!*(B $B$H$$$&O@K!$+$i$NH?BP$G$"$k!#$3$NH?BP$K$D$$$F$O!"2f!9$OBh;04,$G2~$a$Fe$2$k$3$H$K$9$k!#(B $B!!(B




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $B$rA^$`!#0u:~2qI$7$Fl$G$O!"O+F/0BA41R@8K!$K$h$k5,@)$,2]$5$l$F$$$k!#4D6-7WNL;N$N9q2H;n83$K$OEvA3$J$,$iEv3:0BA41R@8K!$K4X$9$kLdBj72$K2rEz$7!"$3$l$i$NLdBj$K4X$7$F$b!"J?6QE@0J>e$rl$G$O!"1R@84IM}CL$NM>CL$@$,!"$3$N4D6-7WNL;N$N9q2H;n83$O!"C/$G$bO$,=q$+$l$F$*$j!"$=$N$&$A$N@52r0l$D$K!{$rIU$1$l$P$$$$$N$G!"!{$5$(=q$1$l$P2rEz$,@.N)$9$k!#J8>O$,J,$+$i$J$/$F$b!"2rEz$O$G$-$k!#$@$,!"M>Dx$N6vA3$G$b$J$1$l$P!"9g3J$O$7$J$$!#LdBj?t$bH>C<$8$c$J$$!#$=$l$KA42JL\$,J?6QE@0J>e$G$J$1$l$P9g3J$G$-$J$$!#/$J$/!"$^$?2q5o$l$P$$$$$N$G!"$=$NB>AH$G$O$I$&$H$$$&$3$H$b$J$$!#;qK\e$N.$5$/$9$k$+$,@/I\$N;E;v$K$J$k$@$1$G$"$k!#$J$K$,$"$m$&$H!"B>$N$3$H$OJ|$C$F!"H`Ey$O!"$b$C$H<+M3$H8:@G$r!"$5$9$l$P!"8[MQ$,A}$($k$H'$($k!#@/I\$O;qK\2H8:@G$H>CHq@G$r>'$($k!#$J$s$H$+$H$N0lBN2~3W$H$+1>$&!#$3$l$r@/<#2~3W$H1>$C$?$j$9$k!#O+F/0BA41R@8K!$NIO7W$J$3$H$b=q$$$?$,!"!V:#$bIO

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B0lNc$GB-$j$h$&!#FIo$KA}2C$7!"$^$?0!KcBG$A9)>l$bAjEv?t$KA}$($?!#(B1864$BG/$G$O$=$3$K(B1,800$B%v=j$N$3$Nl$,$"$C$?!#$$$D$b=)!&E_$K$J$k$H5!3#$KA4$/L51o$J3,5i$N?M!9$,!"IX?M$?$A!"!V.:n?M$?$A$N:J$?$A!"B);R$?$A!"L<$?$A$,!"H*;E;v$+$i0!KcBG$A9)>l$N%m!<%i!<$K0!Kc$r3z$^$;$k;E;v$KO"$l9~$^$l$k!#;v8N!"$=$l$O?t$K$*$$$F$b!"e$KA0Nc$,$J$$Dx$G$"$C$?!#%3!<%/6aK5$N%-%k%G%#%J%s$K$"$k0!KcBG$A9)>l$G$O!"(B1852$BG/$+$i(B1856$BG/$N4V$K!"(B6$B7o$N;`K4;v8N$H(B60$B7o$Nl72$N8xG'302J0e$O!"(B1865$BG/(B12$B7n(B15$BF|$NH`$N8x<0Js9p=q$G

$B!!(B $B!J(B3$B!K!!!V0!KcBG$A9)>l$G$N=EBg;v8N$O!":G$b62$k$Y$-@-l9g!";M;h$N0lK\$,F9BN$+$i$A$.$j-Mh$+$,BT$C$F$$$k!#$3$N9q$N9)>l$NA}2C$O!"EvA3$J$,$i!"$3$N$h$&$J$R$I$$7k2L$r3HBg$9$k!#$=$7$F!"K!$N2<$KCV$+$l$k$3$H$K$J$l$P!"$=$N287C$OBg$-$$$G$"$m$&!#;d$O!"0!KcBG$A9)>l$KBP$9$kE,@5$J4F;k$,$J$5$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"@8L?$NB;<:$dIT6q$H1>$&Bg$-$J5>@7$OHr$1$i$l$k$b$N$H3N?.$7$F$$$k!#!W(B*213

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *213 $BA0=P(B $B%Z!<%8(B xv $B%N!<%H(B72 $B0J2

$B!!(B $B!J(B4$B!K!!(B $B@67i$H7r9/$r0];}$9$k$?$a$N:G$b4JC1$J4o6q$N$?$a$K!"5D2q$NK!N'$r$b$C$F!"$=$l$r6/@)$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$[$I!";qK\$K(B$B2?$+(B$B$"$k$+(B? ($BM>CL$rDI2C$9$k(B) $B@=F+6H$K$*$$$F$O!"(B1864$BG/$N9)>lK!$,!"!V(B200$B9)>l0J>e$rGrEI$j$K$7$F@6>t$J$b$N$H$7$?!#B?$/$N>l9g!"2?$H$+$7$F!"A4$/!"(B20$BG/4V(B $B$3$N$h$&$J@6>t2=$r@a@)$7$?8e$N$3$H$G$"$C$?!#!W(B($B$3$l$,(B $B;qK\2H$N!V@a@)!W$J$k$b$N$G$"$k!*(B ) $B$=$3$K$O!"(B27,800$B?M$N?&?M$,8[MQ$5$l$F$*$j!"$3$l$^$G!"D90z$+$5$l$?Ck4V$NO+F/$H$?$S$?$S$NLk4VO+F/$rDL$7$FM-32$J6u5$$r8F5[$5$;$k!#B>$HHf3S$9$l$PL532$J;E;v$H8+$i$l$F$$$?>l$K!"IB5$$H;`$rUT$^$;$?!#K!$O495$AuCV$r6C$/$[$I2~NI$7$?!#!W(B*214

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *214 $B!V;v




$B!!(B $BLuCL(B: $BM>CLB3$-$G?=$7Lu$J$$$,!"1QJ8$O$3$&1>$C$F$$$k!#(BWhat could possibly show better the character of the capitalist mode of production, than the necessity that exists for forcing upon it, by Acts of Parliament, the simplest appliances for maintaining cleanliness and health? $B%[!<%`%l%9$G!"=j;}6b(B13$B1_$Nl$K>R2p$7$?!#/$O@.$jN)$D$H$[$C$H$7$?$N$@$,!"D>$0$K!"Bg$-$JCM6a$/$GGc$($kDxEY$N$b$N$G$"$C$?!#0BA47$$H>N$5$l$?$b$N$O!"(B2$BF|$GDl$,$O$,$l!"l{$b$9$j@Z$l$F$7$^$&DxEY$N$b$N$G$"$C$?!#%^%k%/%9$bHOaF$H1>$&A0$K!"Ev;~$+$i8+$F!";qK\l$rF($2=P$;$J$$!#$^$?Gc$o$5$le>h$;$5$l$?$+$i$G$"$k!#F(AvMQ$N0aI~$b$J$$!#%O%m!<%0%k$KVH$a$i$l$?!#K!$O%0%k$N%0%k$_$?$$$J$b$s$K$J$C$?!#$I$&$@!"%^%k%/%9!"B>$K$b$"$k$@$m$&$C$F!#%O%m!<%0%k$OFsEY$H$3$N

$B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B5$B!K!!K!$N$3$NItJ,$O!"F1;~$K!";qK\l=j$G$O!"0l?MEv$?$j(B500$BN)J}%U%#!<%H$,:GDc8B$N6u4V$G$"$k$HCG8@$7$F$$$k!#$5$F!"$b$79)>lK!$,!"$=$N6/@)E*$J>r9`$r$b$C$F!"4V@\E*$K>.$5$J:n6H=j$r9)>l$X$HJQ49$r5^$0$J$i$P!"$9$J$o$A!"4V@\E*$K>.;qK\2H$N:b;:8"$r967b$7!"Bg;qK\2H$NFH@j$rJ]>Z$9$k$J$i$P!"$=$N$h$&$K!"$"$i$f$k:n6H>l$G3FO+F/.8[MQ.$K4X78$J$/!";qK\$&$Y$-!"!V<+M3$J!WO+F/NO$NGc$$$H>CHq$K$h$k;qK\$N<+8J3HBg$=$N$b$N$,967b$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$"$m$&!#9)>lK!$O!"8N$K!"$3$l$i$N(B500$BN)J}%U%#!<%H$N8F5[%9%Z!<%9$rA0$K$7$FN)$A1}@8$9$k!#1R@84IM}41C#!"9)6HD4::0Q0wC#!"9)>l::;!41C#$O!"$3$N(B500$BN)J}%U%#!<%H$NI,MW@-$H!";qK\$N$=$l$rG{$k$3$H$NIT2DG=@-$K$D$$$F4vEY$b8}$K$9$k!#H`Ey$O!"$+$/$F!"$3$&@k8@$9$k!#O+F/CLW$H<@45$O;qK\$NB8:_$NI,MW>r7o$G$"$k!#$H!#(B*215

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *215 $B7r9/$JJ?6QE*8D?M$NIaDL$N6/$5$N0l8F5[$G$O!"Ls(B25$BN)J}%$%s%A$N6u5$$,>CHq$5$l$k!#$=$7$F(B1$BJ,4V$KLs(B20$B2s$N8F5[$,$J$5$l$k!#$3$l$O$C$F!"3F8D?M$O(B24$B;~4V$G$O!"(B720,000$BN)J}%$%s%A!"$^$?$O(B416$BN)J}%U%#!<%H$N6u5$$,GY$KF~$k!#1>$&$^$G$b$J$$$@$m$&$,!"0lEY8F5[$5$l$?6u5$$O!"Bg<+A3$J$k0NBg$J$k:n6H>l$G@6>t2=$5$l$J$$$&$A$O!"F1$8%W%m%;%9$K$O$b$O$d;H$($O$7$J$$!#%P%l%s%?%$%s$H%V%k%s%J!<$N/$J$/$H$b(B800$BN)J}%U%#!<%H$r3NJ]$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#!W(B($B%O%/%9%l!<(B)

$B!!(B $B!J(B6$B!K!!9)>lK!$N650i>r9`$H$7$F<($5$l$?$b$N$OA4BN$NCf$G$O6O$+$J$b$N$G$"$k$,!"$H$b$+$/!"=iEy650i$O;yF88[MQ$NJ,$+$A$,$?$$>r7o$G$"$k$H@k8@$7$F$$$k!#(B*216 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *216 $B1Q9q9)>lK!$K=>$C$F!"N>?F$OH`Ey$N(B14$B:PL$K~$N;R6!$?$A$r!"$3$NK!$N;YG[$N2<$K$"$k9)>l$KAw$j$3$`$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#C"$7Nc30$H$7$F!"K!$O!"F1;~$K!"N>?F$O!";R6!$?$A$,=iEy650i$rll650i$OI,?\$G$"$k!#$G$"$k$+$i!"O+F/$N0l>r7o$H$J$k!#!W(B($B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$l$i$N>r9`$O!"=i$a$F!"650i$HBN0i$r(B*217

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *217 $B6/@)E*$J!"9)>l;yF85Z$SIO:$3X@8$N650i$K!"BN0i(B($B>/G/$N>l9g$O65N}$,2C$o$k(B)$B$rAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$NHs>o$KM-1W$J7k2L$K$D$$$F$O!"Bh<72s!VA49q$NJs9p!W%m%s%I%s(B 1863$BG/(B 63$B!"(B64$B%Y!<%8!#$^$?!"!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BZL@$7$?!#$+$/$F!"$=$N7k2L$H$7$F!"ZL@$7$?!#9)>l::;!41C#$OD>$0$K3X9;65;U$Kl;yF8$OIaDL$NA4F|@8EL$N$o$:$+H>J,$N650i$7$+e$K3X$s$G$$$?!#$H(B $B1>$&$3$H8+=P$7$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B7$B!K!!!V$3$N$3$H$O!"H>F|$7$+3X9;$K$$$J$$@8EL$O>o$K?7A/$G!"$^$?>o$K$&4JC1$J;vF|$rF|$r3X9;$G$H$J$k$,!"$=$l$>$l$N3hF0$,B>J}$N5YB)$H5$@2$i$7$K$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$N7k2L$H$7$F!"$3$NFs$D$NAH$_9g$o$;$,;R6!$?$A$K$H$C$FHs>o$K2wE,$G!">o$K0l%v=j$KCV$+$l$C$Q$J$7$N;R6!$?$A$h$j$bNI$$7k2L$r@8$`$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#8aA0CfDL$7$F3X9;$K$$$k>/G/$O!"!JFC$K=k$$F|$N>l9g$O!K;E;v$r$7$F$+$i$d$C$F$/$k?7A/$G2w3h$J>/G/$?$A$K!"BPEy$K6%Ah$7$F>!$D$3$H$,$G$-$J$$!#!W(B*218

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *218 $B!V;vl$j$K87$7$+$C$?$j!"$&$s$6$j$N$b$N$@$C$?$j!"7r9/$K$h$/$J$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$O$J$i$J$$!#$@$,!"7k9g$NMxE@$K$D$$$F$O5?$$$,$J$$!#;d$O!"<+J,$N;R6&$?$A$,!"H`Ey$N3X9;$K%P%i%(%F%#$rM?$($kM7$S$HF1MM$K;E;v$,B?>/$G$b$G$-$l$PNI$$$H;W$&!#!W(B($B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^

$B!!(B $B!J(B8$B!K!!(B $B$3$NE@$K4X$9$k$&$s$6$j$JOC$O!"(B1863$BG/(B $B%(%8%s%P%i$G3+:E$5$l$?e5iCf5i%/%i%9$N;yF8$NC1D4$GL51W$JD9$$3X9;$N;~4V$,!"$I$l$[$I!"65;U$NO+F/$KL51W$J$b$N$r2C$($F$$$k$+$r@bL@$9$k!#!V65;U$K$O2?$N$d$j$,$$$b$J$$$P$+$j$G$J$/!";R6!$?$A$N;~4V!"7r9/!"$=$7$F3h5$$rC%$&!"@dBPE*$J320-$G$9$i$"$k!#!W(B*219

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *219 $B%7!<%K%g%"(B $BA0=P(B66$B%Z!<%8(B $B$"$kDxEY$N3N$+$J%l%Y%k$KE~C#$7$?;~E@$G!"6aBe9)6H$,!"$=$N@8;:MM<0$dr7o$X$N3WL?E*$J1F6A$K$*$$$F!"$5$i$K$^$??M4V$N?4$X$N3WL?E*$J1F6A$K$*$$$F!"$I$NDxEY$N$3$H$,$G$-$?$N$+$O!"%7!<%K%g%"$N(B1863$BG/$N1i@b!"H`$N(B1833$BG/$N9)>lK!$KBP$9$kH?BP$N967bE*$J1i@b!"$^$?$5$i$K9)>lK!$K4X$9$k2q5D$G$NO@J8$+$i8+$F$b!"$^$?1Q9q$N$"$kG@B$H3E$7$F!"6X$8$?;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B%m%P!<%H(B $B%*!<%(%s$,!">\:Y$K$o$?$C$F2f!9$K<($7$?$h$&$K!"L$Mh$N650i$NK(2j$O$3$N9)>l%7%9%F%`(B ( $BLu$&$^$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$,!"$3$N9)>l%7%9%F%`$O!"9)>lK!$N$=$l$G$"$k!#(B)$B$+$iH/2j$7$?!#650i$H$O!"$"$i$f$k;R6!$N$"$i$f$kM?$($i$l$?G/Na$K1~$8$F!"@8;:E*O+F/$K3X=,$HBN0i$H$,AH$_9g$o$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$m$&!#C1$K@8;:$N8zN($rA}Bg$5$;$k0lJ}K!$N$_$G$O$J$/!"A4LLE*$KH/C#$7$??M4V$r:n$j=P$9M#0l$NJ}K!$G$"$k$H!#(B( $BLu.M>CL(B: $B;d$O!"$3$3$N1QJ8$,Bg$$$K5$$KF~$C$F$$$k!#@8;:E*O+F/!"A4LLE*$KH/C#$7$??M4V!"$"$i$f$k;R6!$N$"$i$f$kM?$($i$l$?G/Na$K1~$8$F!"Ey$N8l6g$O$3$N:P$K$J$C$?;R6!$K5"$C$F!"$=$l$i$N650i$r

$B!!(B $B!J(B9$B!K!!2f!9$,8+$F$-$?$h$&$K!"6aBe9)6H$O!"$=$l$>$l$N?M4V$,!"0l$D$N:YL\:n6H$Kle$K2x=C$N$h$&$JBN7?$G$3$NF1$8J,6H$r:F@8;:$9$k!#$=$N6aBe9)6H$N9)>l$G$O!"?M$r5!3#$N@8$-$?IUB0ItIJ$K2~B$$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$7$F$=$l$i$N(B$B9)>l(B$B!JF,J8;z$,BgJ8;z!K0J30$NMM!9$J9)>l$G$N!"$=$N0l$D$O!"5!3#$H5!3#O+F/!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *220 $B?M$K$h$C$F2DF0$5$l$k$"$i$f$k@\E*$K!"$^$?$O4V@\E*$K!"5!3#NO$K$h$C$F2DF0$9$k$h$jH/E8$7$?5!3#$H6%9g$9$k!#5!3#$r2DF0$9$kO+F/x5$5!4X$,$3$NO+F/$Kx5$5!4X$Kl9g$O1>$&$^$G$b$J$+$m$&!#$3$N$3$H$r!";yF88[MQD4::0Q0w$N0l?M$G$"$k%m%s%0;a$O!"%3%Y%s%H%j!<$H$=$N<~JU$N(B10$B:P$+$i(B15$B:P$N>/G/$?$A$,%j%\%sJT$_5!$rF0$+$9;E;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$r8+$D$1$?!#Hf3SE*>.$5$J5!3#$rF0$+$5$M$P$J$i$J$+$C$?G/>/$N;R6!$?$A$N$3$H$K$D$$$F$O?($l$J$$$,!"!V$=$l$OIaDL$G$O$"$jF@$J$$$/$i$$Hh$l$k;E;v$G$"$k!#$=$N>/G/$O$^$5$K!">x5$NO$NBeM}0J30$N$J$K$b$N$G$b$J$$!#!W(B($B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^E*$J!V8=E[Nl%7%9%F%`!W$N7P2a$K$D$$$F$O!"$3$NK\$N(B114$B%Z!<%80J2<$r8+$h!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B)$B$^$?B>$N0l$D$O!"?7$?$J4pHW!"IX?M$?$A!";R6!$?$A!"$=$7$F0B$$L$=OO+F/e$K!"J,6H$r:F7z$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"FC

$B!!(B $B!J(B10$B!K!!9)>l$G$b$J$/!"$=$l<+BN$N!"ZL@$9$k!#6aBe9)6H$d6aBe9)>l-MhF1$8l$d9)>l$N;E;v$NLr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$3$H$9$i$J$K$b65$($i$l$k$3$H$,$J$$!#Nc$($P!"1Q9qFLHG0u:~>&Gd$r8+$l$P!"@N$O%7%9%F%`$,B8:_$7$?!#8=:_$N$=$l$KI$E($9$k8E$-9)>l&Gd$NMW5a$G$b$"$C$?!#$3$l$H$O0c$C$F!"(B11$B:P$+$i(B17$B:P$NB?$/$N>/G/$?$A$OC10l$J%S%8%M%9$KIU$/!#;f$r0u:~5!3#$N2<$K3H$2$FCV$/$+!"0u:~$5$l$?;f$rL2$G!#(B*221 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *221$BA0=P(B 3$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B24 $B!!(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BH`Ey$NBgItJ,$O!"J8LU$G!"BgDq$O!"A4$/AFK=$G!"o$J@8$-J*$H$J$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B11$B!K!!H`Ey$,$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$;E;v$KH`Ey<+$i$rE,1~$5$;$k$K$O!"H`Ey$H$7$F2?$NCNE*71N}$NI,MW$b$J$$!#5;G=$NM>CO$bKX$I$J$$!#H=CG$9$k$3$H$b$J$$!#H`Ey$NDB6b$O!">/G/$H$7$F$OB?>/9b$$$,!"H`Ey$,@.D9$9$k$K1~$8$F$N$=$l$K8+9g$&>:5k$b$J$$!#$=$7$F!"H`Ey$NBgItJ,$O!"$h$jNI$$5kNA$d5!3#@lG$9)$H$$$&$h$j@UG$$N$"$kCO0L$X$N>:?J$rK>$`$3$H$b$G$-$O$7$J$$!#$J$<$J$i$P!"3F5!3#$K$o$:$+0l?M$N@lG$9)$,$$$k0lJ}$G!"$=$N5!3#$K$O>/$J$/$H$b(B2$BL>!"BgDq$O(B4$BL>$N>/G/$?$A$,D%$jIU$1$i$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$"$k!#(B*222

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *222$BA0=P(B 7$B%Z!<%8(B $B%N!<%H(B60

$B!!(B $B!J(B12$B!K!!$=$N$h$&$J;R6!$N;E;v$K$O:P$r

$B!!(B $B!J(B13$B!K!!9)>llFbIt$K$*$1$kJ,6H$O!"lE*$K0l$D$NItLg$r;YG[$9$k$3$H$d!"H`$N

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *223$B!V%9%3%C%H%i%s%I9bCO$N$"$kCOJ}$G$O!"2?G/$b@N$N$3$H$G$O$J$/!"E}7WJs9p=q$K$h$l$P!"A4$F$NI4@+$O<+J,<+?H$N3W7$$r<+J,$G$J$a$7$F:n$C$?!#B?$/$NMS;t$$$H>.20=;G@IW$b$^$?!"H`$N:J$d;R6!$?$A$rO"$l$F652q$K8=$o$l$k;~$N!"$=$N0aI~$O!"B>$N$NLu$H$7$F$3$l$rCV$/!#(B) $B$O

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) ( $BK\J8ESCf$NCm$@$C$?$?$a!"0J2<3g8LFb(B $BLuE*$K0l$D$NItLg$r;YG[$9$k$3$H$d!"H`$Ne$G!"3FJ,CG$5$l$?@8;:ItLg$O!"$=$l$KE,$9$k5;=QE*$J7A<0$r7P83$+$i=$F@$9$k!#$f$C$/$j$H40A42=$9$k!#$=$7$F$"$kM?$($i$l$?@.=OEY$KC#$9$k$d$$$J$d!"$=$N7A<0$r7k>=2=$9$k!#;~!9$=$3$KJQ2=$r$b$?$i$9$b$N$O!";T>l$G6!5k$5$l$k86:`NA$K$h$k$b$N0J30$O!"M#0l$D!"O+F/l9g$G!"?M$NZL@$5$l$?$h$&$K!"$A$g$C$H$d$=$C$H$N$b$N$G$O$J$$6/8G$J$b$N$H$J$k!#$=$NFCM-$J$kFCD'$O!"(B18$B@$5*$KF~$C$F$5$(!"$=$NFC0[$J>&Gd$O!VHkEA!W!J(B$BHk57(B$B!K!J%U%i%s%98l!K$H8F$P$l$?!#(B*224

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *224 $B%(%F%#%(%s%L(B $B%\%o%m!<$NCxL>$J!V(B$B$B!W(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) $B$NCf$K!"2f!9$O$l$N>&Gd$H$H$b$KH`Ey$r;Y$(!">&Gd$NHkL)$r8N0U$K1L$i$5$:!"$=$7$F!"$=$N>e!"A4$F$N$N$C$FCm0U$r0z$-$D$1!"H`<+?H$NJ*$r!"?d>)$9$k$h$&$J$3$H$O$7$J$$!#!W(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BH`Ey$NHkL)$NFbIt$K$O!"@5<0$K2CF~$r5v$5$l$?$G$b$J$/!"C1=c$J5!3#NO$NO"B3E*7+$jJV$7$KB>$J$i$J$$$H8+GK$C$?$N$HF1$8$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B14$B!K!!6aBe9)6H$O!"B8:_$7$F$$$k2aDx7A<0$r:G=*E*$J$b$N$H$b8+$F$$$J$$$7!"$=$N$h$&$K$b$C$F!"9)6H$N5;=QE*4pAC$O3WL?E*$G$"$j!"0lJ}$N=i4|$NMM<0$O!":,K\E*$KJ]

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *225$B!V%V%k%8%g%o%8!<$O!"@8;:r7o$G$"$C$?!#@8;:$N@d$($6$kJQ3W!"A4$F$Nr7o$NKI$0$3$H$,$G$-$J$$:.Mp!"1J1s$NIT0BDj$5$HA{F0!"$3$l$i$,$"$i$f$k0JA0$N;~Be$+$i(B $B%V%k%8%g%o;~Be$r<1JL$9$k!#8GDj2=$7$?!"9E$/I9$D$$$?4X78!"H`Ey$N8E$-@N$NO":?!"8E$S$?JP8+$H?.G0$OA]$-2=$9$kA0$K;~BeCY$l$H$5$l$k!#$"$i$f$k8G7AJ*$O6u5$$KMO$1!"$"$j$H$"$i$f$k?@@;$J$k$b$N$O0[C<$H$5$l!"$=$7$F?k$K?M4V$O!"H`$N8=r7o$d!"H`$NCg4V$H$N4X78$r$"$j$N$^$^$K

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B6aBe9)6H$O!"5!3#!"2=3XE*%W%m%;%9!"$=$NB>$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!"@d$(4V$J$/!"@8;:$N5;=QE*$J4pAC$K$P$+$j$G$J$/!"(B$BO+F/$B$K$b!"(B$BO+F/2aDx$N$B$K$bJQ2=$r0z$-5/$3$9!#!JLu$l!"(Bfunctions of the labourer social combinations of the labour-process $B$G$"$k!#O+F/$N@8;:ItLg$X$HAw$j=P$9!#$@$,!"6aBe9)6H$,!"$=$N:,8;E*$J@-3J$+$i!"$=$l$f$($K!"O+F/$NJQ2=!"(B$BO+F/FbMF$N(B$BN.F0@-!"(B($B$3$3$K$bF1$81QC18l$,$"$k!#(Bfluency of function $B8~:dLu$O!"5!G=$NN.F0(B) $BO+F/J}$G!"$=$N;qK\2=$7$?FC0[@-$=$N$b$N$N8E$$J,6H$r:F@8;:$9$k!#2f!9$O$9$G$K!"$3$N!"6aBe9)6H$N5;=QE*$JI,MW@-$H!"$=$N;qK\$&$Y$-uBV$N0BDj$H0B?4$r?a$-;6$9$+$r8+$F$-$?!#$I$N$h$&$K!"$=$l$,!"@d$(4V$b$J$/!"O+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *226$B!VL?$re$2$k$H$*$C$7$c$k$N$G$9$+$i!#!W%7%'!<%/%9%T%"(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$7$F!"$I$N$h$&$K$7$F!"H`$N(B$B$A$C$]$1$J;E;v(B (detail-function $BItJ,5!G=(B) $B$rGQ;_$7!"H`$rL5BL$JB8:_$H$9$k$N$+$r8+$FMh$?!#2f!9$OF1MM$K!"$3$NBPN)4X78$,$$$+$K$7$F!"$=$NLT0R$r$5$i$1=P$7$F!"$H$s$G$b$J$$$b$N$r:n$j=P$7$F$-$?$+$b8+$FMh$?!#;:6HM=Hw73$7$+$j!#;qK\$N>!uBV$,:n$j=P$99SGQ$O$"$i$f$k7P:QE*$J?JJb$r$K0lJ}$G!"8=:_$N;E;v$NJQ2=$,05E]E*$J<+A3K!B'$N$4$H$/N)$A8=$l!"$=$7$FLUL\E*$GGK2uE*$J<+A3K!B'$N:nMQ$r2L$?$9$H$7$F$b!"$"$i$f$kE@$GDq93$K!"(B*227

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *227 $B%5%s%U%i%s%7%9%3$+$i5"$kESCf$N$"$k%U%i%s%9?MO+F/$K$J$C$?!#$3$N7k2L!";d$O$"$i$f$k/$7$b;W$o$J$$$,!"?M4V$J$s$@$J$H6/$/46$8$k!#!W(B(A. $B%3%k%\%s(B $B!V(B$B?&6H650i$K$D$$$F!WBhFsHG(B 50$B%Z!<%8(B) ($B%U%i%s%98l(B)

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BD>LL$9$k!#B>J}!"6aBe9)6H$O!"$=$NGK2uE*$J:nMQ$rDL$8$F!"@8;:$N4pK\E*$JK!B'$H$7$F!";E;v$NJQ2=$rG'<1$9$kI,MW@-$rCN$i$7$a$k!#$=$N7k2L!"O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B15$B!K!!$3$N3WL?$r8z2LE*$J$b$N$H$7$?$N$O!"<+H/E*$K4{$K$B?&6H3X9;(B($B%U%i%s%98l(B) $B$G!"O+F//$N5;=Q$H$+$NlK!$O!";qK\$+$i$b$.yJb$H$O$$$(!"9)>lFb$N;E;v$K=iJbE*$J650i$r:.$<9g$o$;$?$b$N$K8B$i$l$k$H$O$$$(!"O+F/-Mh!"E,@Z$J0LCV$r@j$a$k$3$H$K$J$k$K0c$$$J$$!#F1;~$K$^$?!"$3$N3WL?E*$J9ZAG$,!":G=*E*$K2a5n$NJ,6H$rGQ;_$9$k$b$N$,!"@8;:$N;qK\u67$K!"??$C8~$+$iBPN)$9$k$b$N$H$J$k$3$H$b5?$$$h$&$,$J$$!#$G$O$"$k$H$7$F$b!"$3$NBPN)4X78$NNr;KE*H/E8!"M?$($i$l$?@8;:7A<0$KFb:_$9$k$b$N$3$=!"$=$N$h$&$J@8;:7A<0$,2r>C$5$l$F!"?7$?$J@8;:7A<0$r3NN)$9$kM#0l$NF;$J$N$G$"$k!#!V(B$B4pAC$H$J$k7?$r1[$($F2?$b$N$bK%$$9g$o$;$k$J(B$B!W!](B($B%i%F%s8l(B) $B$3$NB>$r4s$;$D$1$L>e$K6KC<$H$b1>$&$Y$-x5$5!4X$r!">220$N%"!<%/%i%$%H$,?%5!$r!"Ju@P9)$N%U%k%H%s$,>x5$A%$rH/L@$7$?=V4V$+$i!"40A4$K%J%s%;%s%9$J$b$N$H$7$?!#(B*228 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *228 $B%8%g%s(B $B%Y%i!<%:!"@/<#7P:Q3X$NNr;K$K$*$$$FFC$KHsK^$5$r<($7$?H`$O!"(B17$B@$5*Kv$K$"$C$F!":G$bL@3N$K8=:_$N650i%7%9%F%`$HJ,6H$rGQ;_$9$kI,MW@-$K$D$$$F=R$Y$?!#$=$l$i$,$b$?$i$9C<$K@8$8$?Fs$D$N@5H?BP$N!"HnBg$H?jB`$N$f$($G$"$k!#$J$+$G$b!"H`$O$3$&8@$C$?!#!VBUBF$JJY6/$OBUBF$r3X$V$3$H$HBe$o$j$O$J$/!"(B.... $BFyBNO+F/$O!"?@$N$$$K$7$X$+$i$N65$($G$"$k!#(B....$BO+F/$O!"FyBNE*7r9/$K$H$C$FE,@Z$J$k$b$N$G!"@8$-$k$?$a$K?);v$9$k$N$HF1$8$G$"$k!#0B0o$K$h$C$FF@$?$b$N$r!"?M$OIB5$$N;~$K6lDK$H$7$F8+=P$9!#O+F/$O?M@8$N%i%s%W$K%*%$%k$r2C$($k!"CzEY$=$l$KEt$rE@$9MM$J$b$N!#(B.... $B;R6!$8$_$?GO&Gd$H7pLs$N$?$a$N;:6HBg3X@_N)$K78$kDs0F!W%m%s%I%s(B 1696$BG/(B 12, 14, 18$B%Z!<%8(B) $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B16$B!K!!9)>lN)K!$,9)>l!"9)>l$NO+F/$r5,@)$9$k8B$j$G$O!"$=$l$OC1$J$k;qK\$N:q

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *229 $B$3$N.$5$J;E;v>l$GB3$1$i$l$F$*$j!"2f!9$,$9$G$K8+$F$-$?!"%l!<%9:n$j$d!"G~$o$iJT$_$,$"$j!"%7%'%U%#!<%k%I$d%P!<%_%s%,%`$N6bB0:Y9)>&Gd$r$h$j:Y$+$/8+$F9T$1$P8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$"$m$&!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B9z$A!"(B$BAD9q$N8"0R(B ($B%i%F%s8l(B) $B$X$ND>@\E*$J967b$H8+$J$5$l$k!#(B $B$D$^$j!"?F8"$X$ND>@\E*$J967b$H!#M%$7$-?4$r;}$C$?1Q9q2q$,!"D9$$4V!"$3$N%9%F%C%W$KF'$_=P$9$N$rm4m0$7$F$$$?$b$N$G$"$C$?!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!";v

$B!!(B $B!J(B17$B!K!!!V@?$KIT9,$J$3$H$G$"$k$,!"$=$l$b$+$J$j$N6lDK$rH<$&$b$N$G$"$k$,!">Z5r$NA4BN$rDL$7$F8+$FL@$i$+$J$3$H$O!"CK=w$N;R6!$?$A$KJ]8n$,I,MW$J$N$O!"H`Ey$NN>?F$+$i$KBP$7$F$G$"$C$F!"B>$NC/$+$i$KBP$7$F$G$b$J$$!#!W0lHLE*$K;R6!$?$A$NO+F/$NL5@)8B$N:q?F$O2?$N%A%'%C%/$b?F$OH`Ey$N;R6!$?$A$r(B $B!VB?$/$N=5DB6b$r2T$0$?$a$NC1$J$k5!3#!W$K$9$k@dBPE*$J8"NO$r;}$D$Y$-$G$O$J$$!#!D(B. $B;R6!$?$A$duBV!"F;FAE*>uBV$rDc2<$5$;$i$l$k$h$&$J$3$H$+$i!"LH$l$F$$$k$3$H$r!"H`Ey$N$?$a$K$b$7$+$H3NJ]$9$Y$-$G$"$k!#!W(B*230

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *230 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^

$B!!(B $B!J(B18$B!K!!$H$O$$$(!"D>@\E*$G$"$m$&$H4V@\E*$G$"$m$&$H!";R6!$?$A$NO+F/$N;qK\p$1$J$$$b$N$G$"$k$H$b!"$=$l$K$b78$o$i$:!"6aBe9)6H$O!"@8;:2aDx$K$*$1$k=EMW$JLr3d$r2L$?$9$,$4$H$/!"2HDmNN0h$N30$G!"=w@-$?$A$r!"e!"Nr;KE*H/E8$N7P2a$H$H$b$K$"$k7A<0$NFCD'$r8=:_$KE,MQ$9$k$3$H$HF1MM$K!"L^O@$N$3$H!"GO$($P!"$"$i$f$kG/Na$NN>@-$N8D?M$G9=@.$5$l$k6(F/:n6H%0%k!<%W$O!"E,@Z$J>r7o2<$G!"I,$:I,MW$G!"$=$l$,?M4VH/E8$N8;@t$H$J$k$H$$$&;ve!"BDMn$HE[Nl$H1>$&EA@wIB$N@8;:2aDx$H$J$C$F$$$k$H$7$F$b$G$"$k!#(B*231

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *231 $B!V9)>lO+F/$O2HFbO+F/$HF1MM!"=c?h$GBn1[$7$?$b$N$H8@$($h$&!#$=$7$FB?J,$=$l0J>e$G$"$k$H!#!W(B($B;v

$B!!(B $B!J(B19$B!K!!5!3#KB@S$d5!3#?%$j!]$=$l$i$,:G=i$N5!3#$NAOB$J*!]$KBP$9$kNc30E*$JK!$+$i!"lK!$N0lHL2=$X$NI,MW@-$O!"2f!9$,8+$F$-$?MM$K!"6aBe9)6H$,Nr;KE*$KH/E8$5$;$i$l$?$=$NMM<0$+$i8=$o$l$?!#$=$N;:6H$N8eHx$G$b!"9)>lll%7%9%F%`$K8~$+$$!"l$($P!"6C$/$Y$-C;$-;~4V$N$&$A$K!";qK\$NE@$G$O$h$j>!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *232 $B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$=$NFsHVL\$O!"6%Ah>r7o$NJ?Ey@-$r5a$a$k;qK\2H$i$NC24j$G$"$k!#B($A!"O+F/$N:q$&6+$S$G$"$k!#(B*233

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *233 $B!V;v

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$NE@$K$D$$$F$O!"Fs$D$N!"?4B!$bD%$jNv$1$s$P$+$j$N6+$S$K<*$r79$1$F8+$h$&!#%V%j%9%H%k$NE#$H:?B>$N9)>ll$X$N9)>lK!$N5,@)$r<+H/E*$K

$B!!(B $B!J(B20$B!K!!!V8E$$H?B'E*$J%7%9%F%`$,6aNY$N9)>l$G$O;YG[E*$J$N$G!"%/%C%/%9%j!/G/$?$A$OH`Ey$NO+F/$r8a8e(B6$B;~0J9_!"B>$G$5$i$KB3$1$k$h$&:6$5$l$k!#(B$B!V(B$B$3$l$O(B$B!W(B$BH`Ey$O$4$/Ev$?$jA0$N$h$&$K$3$&8@$&!#(B$B!V(B$BIT@5$G$"$j!"2f!9$K$H$C$F$OB;32$G$"$k!#>/G/$NNO$NM>J,$O$=$3$G;H$$2L$?$5$l$k!"$=$l$O2f!9$,A4It$NMx1W$r$B!W(B$B!W(B*234

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *234 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^

$B!!(B $B!J(B21$B!K!!#J(B. $B%7%s%W%=%s;a(B ( $B;fH"$H;fB^$N%a!<%+!

$B!!(B $B!J(B22$B!K!!!VH`$O!"$=$l!JK!E*$J43>D!K$KBP$9$k$I$N$h$&$JC24j=q$K$b=pL>$9$k$G$"$m$&!#!D(B $B2?8N$+$H1>$($P!"H`$O!"LkCf5$;}$A$,5Y$^$i$J$$!"H`$,H`$N9)>l$rJD$a$?8e!";D$j$NC/H`$,H`$h$j$bCY$/$^$G;E;v$rB3$1!"H`$NCmJ8$rC%$$5n$k$+$bCN$l$J$$$H$$$&$o$1$G!#!W(B*235 $B!!(B

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *235 $B!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh8^

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *229 $B$3$N.$5$J;E;v>l$GB3$1$i$l$F$*$j!"2f!9$,$9$G$K8+$F$-$?!"%l!<%9:n$j$d!"G~$o$iJT$_$,$"$j!"%7%'%U%#!<%k%I$d%P!<%_%s%,%`$N6bB0:Y9)>&Gd$r$h$j:Y$+$/8+$F9T$1$P8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$"$m$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B23$B!K!!;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$KMWLs$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B24$B!K!!!VBgl$,K!$N;YG[2<$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$b$N$G$"$k0lJ}$G!"H`Ey<+?H$N>&GdItLg$G$b$"$k>.$5$J:n6H=j$G$OO+F/;~4V$,$J$s$iK!E*@)8B$rr7o$+$i@8$8$kIT8xJ?!">.$5$J:n6H=j$NO+F/$,=|30$5$l$k$J$i$P!"K!$+$i=|30$5$l$?$=$N$h$&$J>l=j$K0z$-H4$+$l$?G/>/O+F/$&ITMx1W$,Bgl$&$N$G$"$m$&!#$5$i$K!"$3$&1>$$$?$$$N$G$"$m$&!#$3$N$h$&$J>.$5$J:n6H>l=j$NHK?#$X$N;I7c$,IjM?$5$l!"$=$N>.$5$J:n6H=j72$O!"?M!9$N7r9/!"0B3Z!"650i!"$=$7$F0lHLE*$J2~NI$K$H$C$F$O!"KX$IITJQ$N$b$C$H$b9%$^$7$+$i$6$k>l=j$G$"$k$H!#!W(B*236

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *236 $BA0=P(B $B%Z!<%8(Bxxv $B%N!<%H(B165-167 $BBg5,LO9)6H$N!">.5,LO9)6H$H$NHf3S$K$*$1$k(B $BM-Mx$5$K$D$$$F$O!"0J2<$N$H$3$m$G8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#!V;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q(B $BBh;0

$B!!(B $B!J(B25$B!K!!;yF88[MQD4::0Q0w2q$O!"$=$N:G=*Js9p=q$G!";R6!$?$A!"e$N?M!9$r9)>lK!$N5,@)2<$KCV$/$h$&$KDs0F$7$F$$$k!#$3$l$i$N?M!9$NLsH>J,$O>.$5$J9)6H$=$7$F$$$o$f$k2HFb9)6H$K$*$$$F:q

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *237 $BK!$N2<$KCV$/$h$&$K$HDs0F$5$l$?>&Gd$O!"ll!"MO9[O'$+$i?K$E$/$j!"B>$K;j$k9)>l!"@=;f9)>l!"%,%i%99)>l!"1lAp9)>l!">C$7%4%`9)>l!"?%$jMQ$NAHI3$E$/$j!"l$r4^$`(B)$B!"%m!<%W$E$/$j!"9u~IJ9)>lll!"=C;iO9?$9)>l!"%;%a%s%H9)>l!"@:E|9)>l!"%S%9%1%C%H$E$/$j!"B?$/$NLZ:`2C9)$K78$o$k9)>l!"$=$7$F$=$NB>$N$$$m$$$m$N$b$N$,:.$6$j9g$C$?>&Gd$K4X78$9$k9)>l(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B>e$N:G=*Js9p=q$O$3$&1>$C$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B26$B!K!!!V$b$7!"$=$N$h$&$JB?$/$N;R6!$?$A!"G/>/@\E*$JBP>]$G$"$k$,!"H`Ey$K:G$bM-1W$J8z2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$"$m$&!#$5$i$K!"H`Ey$N$_$G$O$J$/!"0MA3$H$7$FBgB??t$r@j$a$k@.?MO+F/@\E*8[MQ$G$"$m$&$H!"4V@\E*8[MQ$G$"$m$&$H!"D>$A$K$=$NK!$N1F6A2<$KF~$k$G$"$m$&!#$3$NA4BN$K5Z$V1F6A$r5?$&$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#K!$OH`Ey$K@5<0$GE,@Z$JO+F/;~4V$rl$r7r9/E*$G@67i$J>uBV$K0];}$9$k$h$&;E8~$1$k$G$"$m$&!#=>$C$F!"K!$OH`Ey<+?H$N0BG+$H9q$N0BG+$,Hs>o$KBg$-$/0MB8$9$kFyBNE*$JNO$NCyB"$rBg;v$K$7$+$D2~NI$9$k$3$H$G$"$m$&!#[email protected]|$K$"$k@$Be$r!"Aa$/$+$iH`Ey$NBN$rDK$a$D$1Aa2a$.$k?j/$J$/$H$b(B13$B:P$K;j$k$^$G$NZ$9$k$G$"$m$&!#$=$l$K$h$C$F!"$"$N6C$/$Y$-L5CN$r=*$o$i$;$k$G$"$m$&!#!D(B. $B$o$,D4::0Q0w2q$NJd=uD4::0w$,Ci

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *238 $BA0=P(B $B%Z!<%8(Bxxv $B%N!<%H(B169

$B!!(B $B!J(B27$B!K!!%H!<%j!

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *239 $B$3$3$O!"(B($B%H!<%j!

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) 1867$BG/(B2$B7n(B5$BF|$N9q2&NW@J$N1Q9q9q2q3+2q1i@b$G!"9)6HD4::0Q0w2q$NDs0F$r(B*240

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *240 $B9)>lK!3HBg2=K!$O!"(B1867$BG/(B8$B7n(B12$BF|$K5D2q$rDL2a$5$;$i$l$?!#$=$l$O!"A4$F$NCrB$=j!"CCLj20!"$=$7$F6bB09)>ll$r$b4^$_!"$5$i$K%,%i%99)>l!";f9)>l!"%K%e!<%.%K%";:%4%`$d%$%s%I%4%`$N9)>l!"%?%P%39)>ll!"$=$7$F:G8e$K!"(B50$B?M0J>e$r8[MQ$9$k9)>l$,4^$^$l$k!#(B1867$BG/(B8$B7n(B17$BF|$KDL2a$7$?O+F/;~4V5,@)K!$O!">.$5$J:n6H=j$H$$$o$f$k2HFb9)6H$r5,@)$9$k!#(B
$B!!(B ($BLu $B!!(B $B;d$O$3$l$i$NK!$H(B1872$BG/$N?7$?$K@)Dj$5$l$?9[6HK!$K$D$$$F$O!"BhFs4,$G$b$&0lEYB*$($J$*$7$F8+$k$D$b$j$@!#(B

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $BK!0F$K$9$k$H8xI=$7$?!#$=$3$K;j$k$K$O!"(B20$BG/4V$N(B$B?MBN ($B%i%F%s8l(B) $B$,I,MW$H$5$l$k!#$9$G$K(B1840$BG/$K$O;yF8O+F/$K4X$9$k5D2qFbD4::0Q0w2q$,G$L?$5$l$F$$$k!#$=$NJs9p=q$O(B1842$BG/!"%J%C%=!<(B W. $B%7!<%K%g%"$N8@MU$K$h$C$FL@$i$+$K$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B28$B!K!!!V0lJ}$K!"9)>l?F$N!":G$b62$m$7$$lEM_!">!J}$K!"G/>/$^$7$/!"$3$l$i$N62I]$,B3$$$F$$$k$H$$$&$Y$-IT9,$J>Z5r$,NrA3$H$7$FB8:_$9$k!#Ls(B2$BG/A0$K%O!<%I%&%#%C%/$K$h$C$F=PHG$5$l$?%Q%s%U%l%C%H$O(B1842$BG/$K9pH/$5$l$?5TBT$,:#F|K~3+$N5($K$J$C$F$$$k$H=R$Y$F$$$k!#$3$l$OO+F/Z5r$G$"$k!#$3$NJs9p=q$O(B20$BG/4V$b>J$_$i$l$k$3$H$J$/!"J|CV$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$N4V!"$=$3$K$$$?;R6!$?$A$O!"(B' $B%b%i%k$J$kC18l$,2?$r0UL#$9$k$N$+$[$s$N6O$+$JM}2r$N7gJR$b;}$D$3$H$J$/0i$A!"2?$NCN<1$b!"=!65$b!"<+A3$N>p0&$b;}$D$3$H$OL5$+$C$?(B' $B$=$N;R6!$?$A$,8=@$Be$NN>?F$K$J$k$3$H$r5v$5$l$?$N$G$"$C$?!#!W(B*241

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *241 $B%7!<%K%g%"$N!"!V

$B!!(B $B!J(B29$B!K!!r7o$,JQ2=$7$F9T$-!"5D2q$O(B1840$BG/$K0Q0w2q$NDs0F$rC*>e$2$7$?$h$&$K$O!"(B1862$BG/$N$=$l$r4:$($FL5;k$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$+$C$?!#$+$/$F!"(B1864$BG/0Q0w2q$O0MA3$H$7$F$=$NJs9p=q$N0lIt0J>e$N$b$N$r8xI=$7$F$O$$$J$+$C$?$,!"EZ4oN`9)6H(B($B@=F+6H$r4^$`(B)$B!"JI;fD%$j%a!<%+!lK!$N5,@)2<$KF~$C$?!#(B1867$BG/(B2$B7n(B5$BF|$N9q2&NW@J2

$B!!(B $B!J(B30$B!K!!(B1867$BG/(B8$B7n(B15$BF|9)>lK!3HBg2=K!$,!"(B8$B7n(B21$BF|$K$O:n6H=j5,@)K!$,9q2&$NF10U$r.$5$$;:6H$r5,@)$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B31$B!K!!A0l$HF<9)>l!"CrB$9)>l!"5!3#9)>l!"6bB09)>ll!"@=;f9)>l!"%,%i%99)>l!"%?%P%39)>l$($P!">e5-$NA4$F$N9)6H$N;v6H=j$GF1;~$K!">/$J$/$H$bG/(B100$BF|$rD6$($F(B50$B?M$+$=$l0J>e$NO+F/lEy$KE,MQ$9$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B32$B!K!!:n6H=j5,@)K!$NE,MQ$,Jq4^$9$kNN0h$N9-$,$j$,$I$NDxEY$N$b$N$+$r<($9$?$a$K!"2f!9$O!"$=$N>r9`$N2r

$B!!(B $B!J(B33$B!K!!!V&Gd$H$7$F!"$^$?$OMx1W$rF@$kL\E*$N$?$a$K!"$^$?$O$=$l$KIU?o$9$k$"$i$f$kIJJ*$^$?$OIJJ*$N0lIt$r:n$k$3$H!"$^$?$O$=$l$KIU?o$9$k$"$i$f$kIJJ*$rGd$k$?$a$N2~B$!"=$M}!"Au>~!";E>e$2!"$^$?$O$=$NB>$N$?$a(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B34$B!K!!!V:n6H=j$H$O!"2030$G$"$m$&$H(B $BJ$$o$l$?=h$G$"$m$&$H!"$=$NFbIt$G$"$i$f$kl=j$r0UL#$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B35$B!K!!!V8[MQ$5$l$F$$$k$H$O!"DB6b$N$?$a$G$"$m$&$H$J$+$m$&$H!"$"$i$f$k?F$N2<$K!"@jM-$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B36$B!K!!!VN>?F$H$O!"$"$i$f$k;R6!$^$?$O?F!"J]8n!"$r0UL#$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#!W(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B37$B!K!!Bh<7>r$O!"K!$N3F>r9`$KH?$7$F;R6!!"?F$G$"$m$&$H$J$+$m$&$H!"H36b$r5,Dj$7$F$$$k$N$_$G$J$/!"(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B38$B!K!!!V;R6!!"?F!"H`Ey$NO+F/$+$iD>@\E*$K$J$s$i$+$NMx1W$r0z$-=P$9l$K$"$k

$B!!(B $B!J(B39$B!K!!Bg$-$J2qlK!3HBg2=K!$O!"0-lK!$+$i8+$l$PNt2=$7$?$b$N$H$J$C$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B40$B!K!!:n6H=j5,@)K!$O!"$=$NA4:YB'$,IOl::;!41$KIjM?$9$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$i41D#$+$i0z$->e$2$?!#9)>l::;!41$N::;!HO0O$O$+$/$F0l5s$K(B10$BK|$r1[$($k:n6H=j$,2C$o$j!"$5$i$K(B300$B$N4$:n6H=j$b2C$o$C$?!#$3$N;~!"$3$l$r::;!$9$k$KMW$9$k%a%s%P!<$H$7$F!"4{$K?MuBV$N%a%s%P!<$K2C$($F!"(B8$B?M0J>e$N=u

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *242 $B$3$N%9%?%C%U$N!V?M;v9=@.!W$O!"::;!41(B2$BL>!"::;!41Jd:4(B2$BL>!"=u$G$"$k!#DI2C$5$l$?(B8$B?M$N=ulK!;\9T$NA4%3%9%H$O(B1871$B!](B1872$BG/4V$G(B:25,347$B%]%s%I$r1[$($:!";qK\2H$N967bE*$JAJ>Y$KBP$9$k:[H=HqMQ$r$b4^$s$G$$$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B41$B!K!!$+$/$7$F!"(B1867$BG/$N1Q9qN)K!$K$*$$$F!"2f!9$K5$IU$+$;$k$b$N$O!"0lJ}$K$*$$$F!";qK\j$KBP$7$F!";YG[3,5i$N5D2q$K!"IaDL$G$O9M$($i$l$J$$Dx$N86M}86B'$r:NMQ$7!"$=$NHO0O$b9-$/!"$=$N@)Dj$NI,MW$rIi$o$;$?$3$H$G$"$j!"$=$NH?LL$G!"$=$NN)K!$NlLL$G$O!"m4m0!"H?93!"IT@?

$B!!(B $B!J(B42$B!K!!(B1862$BG/$ND4::0Q0w2q$O!"9[6H$KBP$9$k?7$?$J5,@)$r$bDs0F$7$F$$$?!#$3$NFHFC$J$k;:6H$OCO$N;:6H$H$O6hJL$5$l$k!#9)>lK!$K$H$C$F$O!"$3$l$iFs$D$NMx1W$NBPN)$OET9g$,$h$+$C$?!#$@$,!"$=$&$G$O$J$+$C$?$N$G!"$=$N$h$&$JBPN)4X78$NIT:_$3$=!"9[6H$KBP$9$k5,@)$NCY$l$H8@$$F($l$r@bL@$9$k$K==J,$J$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B43$B!K!!(B1840$BG/$ND4::0Q0w2q$O!"Hs>o$K$*$>$^$7$/!"%7%g%C%-%s%0$J;v/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$?$a$K!"(B1842$BG/9[6HK!$rDL2a$5$;$?!#$H$O$$$(!"$=$NFbMF$O!"(B10$B:PL$K~$N;R6!$?$A$H=w@-$?$A$N9[;3$NCO2<:n6H$X$N;HMQ$r6X$8$k$3$H$N$_$K8B$i$l$F$$$?!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B44$B!K!!$+$/$F!"$b$&0l$D$NK!!"(B1860$BG/$N9[;3::;!K!$,5,Dj$5$l!"9[;3$O!"$=$l$i$NL\E*$N$?$a$KFCJL$KG$L?$5$l$?8xE*?&0w$K$h$C$F::;!$r/G/$?$A$O!"H`Ey$,3X9;$N>ZL@=q$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P8[MQ$5$l$F$O$J$i$J$$$+!"$^$?$O0lDj;~4V$r3X9;$K9T$+$;$M$P$J$i$J$$$H5,Dj$5$l$?!#$3$NK!$O40A4$J$k;`J8$G$"$C$?!#$J$<$J$i$P!"A4$/GO/?t$N::;!41$HIO$K$bM}M3$,$"$k!#$3$N$=$NB>$NM}M3$K$D$$$F$O0J2<2f!9$,8+$F9T$1$PL@$i$+$K$J$m$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B45$B!K!!9[;3$K4X$9$k:G6a$N@D=q!JLu$($P9[;3Gr=q!K$O!"!V(B1866$BG/(B7$B7n(B23$BF|$N9[;3$K4X$9$kFCJL0Q0w2q$+$i$NJs9p=q$H$=$l$K2C$($F$=$NB>$NJs9p=q5Z$S>Z5r=qN`!W$G$"$k!#$3$NJs9p=q$O!">e1!5D0w$+$iA*$P$l$?Z?M$r4-Ld$7@:::$9$k8"8B$r;}$D$&$3$H$O$J$$!#$5$i$K$h$jB?$/$N>Z8@$r@:::$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!*$H$"$k$P$+$j!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B46$B!K!!>Z?M$r?VLd$9$k$d$jJ}$O!"1Q9q:[H==j$G$N>Z?M$KBP$9$kH?BP?VLd$=$N$b$N$r;W$o$;$k!#H?BP?VLdZ?M$r:.Mp$K4Y$l$k!#$=$7$FL5M}$d$j$J2sEz$r>Z?M$+$i0z$-=P$=$&$H$9$k!#$3$N?VLd$G$O!"0Q0w2q%a%s%P!<<+?H$,!"H?BP?VLdZ?M$OKX$I$,C:9[$GF/$/

$B!!(B $B!J(B47$B!K(B$B!!�!%9[;3$K$*$1$k(B10$B:P0J>e$N>/G/$N8[MQ$K$D$$$F!](B
$B!!9[;3$N;E;v$O!"9T$-5"$j$r4^$a$F!"DL>o(B14$B;~4V$+(B15$B;~4VB3$/!#;~$K$O!"D+$N(B3$B;~!"(B4$B;~(B $B$=$7$F(B5$B;~$+$i$5$($b;O$^$j!"M$l(B8$B;~4V$N(B2$B8rBe!"$@$,>/G/$?$A$K$O8rBX$O$J$$!#=PHq$,$=$NM}M3$G$"$k!#(B(n.80,203,204) $BG/>/$N>/G/$?$A$Ol=j$G495$Hb$N3+JD$N;E;v$KEv$F$i$l$k!#G/D9>/G/$O!"@PC:Ey$N1?HB$H1>$&$-$D$$O+F/$KEv$F$i$l$k!#(B(n.122,739,1747) $BH`Ey$O$3$l$i$ND9$$;~4V$rCO2<$GF/$-!"(B18$B:P$+(B22$B:P$K$J$k$H!"9[;3:n6H$NK\6H$KG[CV$5$l$k!#(B(n.161) $B;R6!$?$A$dl0lCW$GMW5a$9$k!#$5$F!"$=$3$G!"%O%C%7!<(B $B%S%S%"%s(B($BH`<+?H$O:N7!6H

$B!!(B $B!J(B48$B!K!!!V$=$b$=$b;R6!$?$A$rF/$+$;$?$$$N$OO+F/$ON>?F$NIOK3$NDxEY$K$h$k$b$N$G$O$J$$$+(B? $B!W$H1>$&2?$r1>$$$?$$$N$+J,$+$i$J$$$h$&$J3X=QE*$JBf;l$r;H$$$O$7$J$$!#8[MQDs6!$X$N46l9g$H$+!"Ic?F$,IB5$$^$?$O;`K4$7$F!"Jl?F$@$1$K$J$C$?>l9g$H$+$G$O!"(B12$B:P$+$i(B14$B:P$N;R6!$,F|(B1$B%7%j%s%0(B7$B%Z%s%9$G2HB2$r=u$1$k$N$rK8$2$k$N$OHs>o$K87$7$$$d$jJ}$G$O$J$$$H1>$&$s$+$$(B? $B!D(B. $B5,B'DL$j$K$;$M$P$J$i$s$N$+$$(B?.... $BH`Ey$NN>?F$N>uBV$,$I$&$G$"$l!"(B12$B:PL$K~$H(B14$B:PL$K~$N;R6!$?$A$N8[MQ$r6X;_$9$k$H1>$&K!$r4S$-DL$93P8g$,$"$k$s$+$$(B?$B!W!V$=$&$@!#!W(B(ns.107-110) $B%S%S%"%s!V(B14$B:PL$K~$N;R6!$?$A$N8[MQ$r6X;_$9$kK!0F$,DL$C$?$H$7$?$i!";R6!$?$A$NN>?F$O;R6!$?$A$N$?$a$KB>$NJ}8~$G!"Nc$($P9)>l/G/$?$A$O495$Hb$N78$j$J$N$+(B?$B!W!V$=$&$@!#!W!VHb$N3+$1JD$a$H$$$&$N$O$$$D$b0lHLE*$K$OBg$7$?6lO+$J$s$+$J$$$s$@$m$&(B?$B!W!V$$$d!"0lHLE*$K$O!"$"$k!#!W!V$J$s$+4JC1$J:n6H$K;W$($k$,!";v/9|$,@^$l$k$N$+(B?$B!W!VH`$O$=$3$KJD$89~$a$i$l$k!#$"$?$+$bO49v$NFHK<$KF~$l$i$l$k$N$HF1$8$G$"$k!#!W%V%k%8%g%o$N%S%S%"%s!V>/G/$N$H$3$m$K$OEt2P$,$"$k$@$m$&!"H`$OK\$rFI$a$J$$$N$+(B?$B!W!VL^O@H`$OFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$b$7H`$,H`<+?H$rO9?$$N$H$3$m$KCV$/$J$i$P(B:$B!D(B. $BH`$,$b$7K\$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$3$m$r8+$D$+$l$P!"H3$rM?$($i$l$k$b$N$H;d$O;W$&!#H`$O$=$N>l=j$GH`$N;E;v$K@lG0$;$M$P$J$i$J$$!#H`$K$O$=$l$r9T$&5AL3$,$"$k!#$J$K$O$H$b$"$l!"$=$N;E;v$KEv$k!#$=$7$F!"$=$3$rN%$l$k$3$H$,5v$5$l$F$$$k$H$O;W$o$J$$!#!W(B(ns. 139,141,143,158,160)

$B!!(B $B!J(B49$B!K(B$B!!�!%650i!](B
$B!!9[;3O+F/l/G/$r8[MQ$9$kA0$KMz=$$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$$H$7$F3X9;=*N;>Z=q$r5a$a$F$$$k(B1860$BG/$NK!$N>r9`$K$D$$$F$O!"A4$/Z?M?RLd$OA4$/$NCcHV$G$"$k!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B50$B!K!!!V$=$l$O(B($BK!$O(B)$B$h$j9)>l?F$KBP$7$F$J$N$+(B?$B!W!VN>J}$h$j$b$h$j6/$/MW5a$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+Ez$($k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$s$+(B?$B!W!V$G$-$J$$!#;d$K$=$N$h$&$J$&8[MQ$&$Y$-$G$O$J$$$s$+(B?$B!W!VH`Ey$O35$7$F0-$/$J$k0lJ}$G$"$k!#H`Ey$O2~NI$J$I$7$J$$!#H`Ey$O0-$$=,47$r=$F@$9$k!#H`Ey$O0{/G/$bB?>/$O5o$k!#$@$,!"H`Ey$OFyBNE*$KHh$l2L$F$F$$$F$=$3$K9T$/L\E*$,<:$o$l$F$$$k!#!W(B(n.454) $B!V$=$&8@$&$3$H$J$i!"$*A0$?$A$O!W$H%V%k%8%g%o$O7h$a$D$1$k!#!V650i$KH?BP$J$N$+(B?$B!W!VA4A3!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!#$@$,!W1>!9!#(B(n.443) $B!V$7$+$7!"H`Ey(B($B8[MQZ=q(B)$B$rMW5a$9$k$h$&6/@)$5$l$F$$$J$$$H$G$b(B?$B!W!VK!$G$O$=$NDL$j!"$7$+$78[MQZ=q$rMW5a$9$k$H$"$kK!$N$3$N>r9`$O!"0lHLE*$KC:9[IW$K$*$$$F$O$&$N$+(B?$B!W!V$7$F$$$k$N$+(B?$B!W!VBgB??t$O$=$&$@!#!W(B(n.718) $B!V$*A0$?$A$O!"$*A0$?$A$,DL$7$?$3$N9q$N$$$+$J$kK!N'$G$"$m$&$H!"!D(B. $B9qL1<+BN$N!"$=$l$r/G/$N8[MQ$KH?BP$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k!#$@$,!"$=$&$7$?$iB?J,%^!<%/$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$k!#!W(B(n.720) $B!VC/$K$h$C$F%^!<%/$5$l$k$N$+(B?$B!W!VH`$N8[MQ$&$&$H$G$b;W$&$s$+(B?$B!W!V;d$OH`Ey$,$=$&$9$k$H?.$8$k!#!W(B(n.722) $B!V$*A0$?$A$O!":#$^$G$K!"FI$_=q$-$b$G$-$J$$(B10$B:P$+$i(B12$B:P$N;R6!$?$A$N8[MQ$KBP$7$FH?BP$7$?CO$O$J$$!#!W(B(n.123) $B!V$*A0$?$A$O!"5D2q$N43>D$,I,MW$@$H1>$&$s$+(B? $B!W!V;d$O!"C:9[IW$N;R6!$?$A$N650i$,M-8z$KZ8@$9$k/G/C:9[IW(B)$B$HB>$N;R6!$?$A$H$r6hJL$9$Y$-$H1>$&$N$+(B?$B!W!V$=$l$OH`Ey$,5,B'$+$i30$5$l$F$$$k$H;d$,9M$($k$+$i$G$"$k!#!W(B(n.1638) $B!V$$$+$J$kE@$G$+(B?$B!W!VFyBNE*$JE@$G!#!W(B(n.1639) $B!V$J$$N$&$s$+(B?$B!W!V;d$O$=$l$,$h$j2ACM$,9b$$$+$I$&$+$OCN$i$J$$!#$7$+$7!"C:9[$G$N7c$7$$O+F/$,B3$/Cf$G$O!"$=$3$K8[MQ$5$l$F$$$k>/G/$?$A$K$H$C$F$O!"650i$r3MF@$9$k$?$a$KF|MK3X9;$K9T$/$N$b!"Ck4V$N3X9;$X9T$/$N$b$=$N5!2q$O$[$H$s$I$J$$!#(B(n.1640) $B!VK!$K4p$E$$$F$3$NMM$JMW5a$r$K9q2H$,A4$F$N;R6!$r3X9;$K$d$k$Y$-$@$HMW5a$5$l$k$J$i$P!"$=$N;R6!$?$A$,9T$/3X9;$O$"$k$s$@$m$&$+(B?$B!W!V$J$$!#$7$+$7;d$O!"$=$N>u67$,L@3N$KB8:_$9$k$J$i$P!"3X9;$OI,$:@_N)$5$l$k$b$N$H;W$&!#!W(B(n.1647) $B!VH`$i(B($B>/G/$?$A(B)$B$N$"$k

$B!!(B $B!J(B51$B!K(B$B!!�!%IX?M$N8[MQ!](B
$B!!(B1842$BG/0J9_!"IX?M$?$A$OCO2<$NO+F/$K8[MQ$5$l$F$O$$$J$$!#$7$+$7H`=w$?$A$OCO>e$G@PC:$N2YLr$=$NB>$K2s$5$l$F$$$k!#1?HB(B $B$N;E;v$r$5$;$i$l$k!#$3$3(B3-4$BG/$N4V!"H`=w$?$A$N?t$O$+$J$jA}Bg$7$F$-$?!#(B(n.1727) $BH`=w$?$A$NBgH>$OC:9[IW$H$7$FF/$$$F$$$k

$B!!(B $B!J(B52$B!K!VIX?M$?$A$N8[MQ$K$D$$$F$OC:9[IW$N4V$G$O$I$&46$8$F$$$k$N$+(B?$B!W!V;d$O!"H`Ey$O0lHLE*$K$=$l$rHsFq$7$F$$$k$H;W$&!#!W!V$*A0$O$=$l$KBP$7$F$I$N$h$&$JH?BP0U8+$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?$B!W!V;d$O!"$=$l$,=w@-$NIJ0L$r1x$7$F$$$k$H;W$&!#!W(B(n.649) $B!VFC0[$J0aI~$N$3$H$+(B?$B!W!V$=$&$@!#!D(B $B$=$l$O$O$C$-$j1>$($PCK$NI~Au$@!#$=$7$F$=$l$,B?$/$N>l9g!">eIJ$5$NA4$F$N463P$rN.$75n$C$F$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k!#!W!VIX?M$?$A$O5J1l$9$k$+(B?$B!W!V2??M$+$O$9$k!#!W!V$G!"$o$7$O$=$N;E;v$,$+$J$j1x$$;E;v$G$O$J$$$+$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$@$,!"$=$&$J$N$+(B?$B!W!VHs>o$K1x$$!#!W!VH`=w$i$O9u$/1x$l!"9$$K$^$_$l$k$N$+(B?$B!W!VC:9[CO2<$KF~$k$N$I$3$+$G;E;v$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$H;W$&$N$+!"$9$J$o$AH`=w$?$A$HF1$8DxEY$NDB6b(B($B=5(B8$B%7%j%s%0$+$i(B10$B%7%j%s%0(B)$B$r$b$?$i$9$h$&$J(B?$B!W!V;d$O$=$NE@$K$D$$$F$OOC$9$3$H$,$G$-$J$$!#!W(B(n.709) $B!V$*A0$?$A$O!"$=$l$K$h$C$FH`=w$?$A$,@87W$r$s$G$$$k!#(B...$B$"$k;E;v$OHs>o$K$-$D$$!"$=$N>/=w$?$A$OF|$K(B10$B%H%s$b$N9[@P$r;}$A>e$2$k!#!W(B(ns. 1715, 1717) $B!V$*A0$?$A$O!"C:9[$K8[MQ$l$5$F$$$kIX?M$?$A$NJ}$,!"9)>l$K8[MQ$5$l$F$$$kIX?M$?$A$h$j$bF;FA4Q$,Dc$$$H;W$&$N$+(B?$B!W!V!D(B .$BDc$$J}$NHfN($,!D(B $B9)>l$GF/$/>/=w$H3S$Y$FB?>/Bg$-$$$+$b$7$l$J$$!#!W(B(n.1732)$B!V$7$+$7!"$*A0$?$A$O9)>l$K$*$1$kF;FA>u67$K$9$C$+$jK~B-$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$s$8$c$J$$$+(B?$B!W!VK~B-$J$I$7$F$$$J$$!#!W(B(n.1733) $B!V$*A0$?$A$O!"9)>l$G$NIX?M$N8[MQ$bF1MM6X;_$7$?$$$H;W$&$N$+(B?$B!W!V$=$&$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$!#!W(B(n.1734) $B!V$J$l$G$NIX?M$?$A$N;E;v$O$h$j8X$i$7$$$b$N$H;d$O;W$&!#!W(B(n.1735) $B!V$=$l$G$b0MA3$H$7$FH`=w$?$A$NF;FA@-$r=}$D$1$k!"$=$&;W$&$@$m(B?$B!W!VC:9[$N;E;v$K3S$Y$l$P>/$J$$!"$$$d!"$=$l$h$j$b!"$=$l$Oe$2$?$$!#(B $BC1$KF;FA@-$@$1$NCOE@$Ge$2$?$/$O$J$$!#>/=w$?$A$KBP$9$k$&E@$G$b!"$=$NB`GQ$O6K$a$FC2$+$o$7$$!#$3$l$i$N(B400$B$J$$$7(B500$B?M$N>/=w$?$A$,C:9[IW$N:J$K$J$l$P!"CK$?$A$O$3$NB`GQ$+$iBg$-$J6lDK$r$&$J$i!"F1MM$K@=E4=j$G$NIX?M$?$A$N8[MQ$r$bDd;_$9$k$H1>$&$O$:$G$"$k!#0c$&$s$+(B?$B!W!V;d$O$$$m$$$m$"$kB>$N>&Gd$K$D$$$FOC$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#!W(B(n.1737) $B!V$*A0$O!"@=E4=j$K8[MQ$5$l$kIX?M$?$A$N6-6x$H!"C:9[$NCO>e$N;E;v$K8[MQ$5$l$kIX?M$?$A$N6-6x$K$I$s$J0c$$$,$"$k$H1>$&$N$+(B?$B!W!V$=$l$K$D$$$F;d$O!"$J$K$b3N$+$a$?$3$H$O$J$$!#!W(B(n.1740) $B!V$*A0$O!"$"$k0l$D$N=8CD$HB>$N=8CD$H$N4V$K0c$$$r:n$j=P$9$b$N$r8+$$=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$+(B?$B!W!V$=$l$r3N$+$a$?$3$H$O$J$$!#$@$,!"2H$+$i2H$HK,$M$l$P!"2f!9$NCO0h$OC2$+$o$7$$>uBV$K$"$k$HJ,$+$k!#!D!W(B(n.1741) $B!V$*A0$?$A$OIX?M$?$A$N8[MQ$,IJ0L$rlJ$a$F$$$?$J$i$=$l$r$3$H$4$H$/$&$N$+!)!W!V$=$N;v$,0-$$>uBV$r:n$j=P$9$H;d$O;W$&!#1Q9qCK@-$?$A$N:G>e$N46>p$OJl?F$N0&0i$+$iM?$($i$l$FMh$?$b$N$G$"$k!#!D(B. (n.1750) $B!VG@6H$N8[MQ$K$D$$$F$bF1MM$KE,MQ$9$k$N$+!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$+(B?$B!W!VE,MQ$9$k!#$7$+$7$=$l$OFs5(@a$N$_$G$"$C$F!"2f!9$OA4;M5(@aF/$/!#!W(B(n.1751) $B!VH`=w$?$A$OEY!9Ck$bLk$bF/$/!"HiIf$^$G$:$VG($l$K$J$j!"H`=w$?$A$NBN$r=}$D$1!"H`=w$?$A$N7r9/$OGK2u$5$l$k!#!W!V$*A0$?$A$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$3$H$K$D$$$F$OB?J,!"$J$K$bD4$Y$F$O$$$J$$$s$@$m$&(B?$B!W!V;d$O!";d$,F/$$$F$-$?$3$H$K$D$$$F$O$7$C$+$j$HJ,$+$C$F$$$k!#$@$+$i!"$O$C$-$j1>$&$,!"C:9[$G$NIX?M$?$A$N8[MQ$N1F6A$KI$E($9$k$h$&$J$b$N$OB>$G$O2?$b8+$?$3$H$O$J$$!#!D(B $B$=$l$OCK$N;E;v!D(B $B$=$l$bNO$N$"$kCK$N;E;v$J$N$@!#!W(B(ns. 1753, 1793, 1794) $B!V$*A0$?$A$N=t!9$NDs5/$K$D$$$F$N46?($O!"C:9[IW$N$h$jNI$$AX$Ne$5$;!"<+J,$?$A$,?M4V$i$7$/$"$j$?$$$HK>$s$G$$$k!#$J$N$K!"IX?M$?$A$+$i$N1g=u$r$&$N$+!)!W!V$=$NDL$j$@!#!W(B(n.1808) $B$3$l$i%V%k%8%g%o$i$N!"$R$M$/$j$^$,$C$?$KBP$9$k!VF1>p!W$NHkL)$,:G8e$K$J$C$F8=$o$l$k!#!V9[;3=jM-/=w$?$A$K$O!"F|(B1$B%7%j%s%0$+$i(B1$B%7%j%s%0(B6$B%Z%s%9$r!#$3$l$,CK@-$J$i$PF|(B2$B%7%j%s%0(B 6$B%Z%s%9$G8[MQ$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$$b$N$r!#!W(B(n.1816)

$B!!(B $B!J(B53$B!K(B$B!!�!%8!;`41$N::Ld!](B

$B!!(B $B!J(B54$B!K!!!V$*A0$?$A$NCO0h$G$N8!;`41$N::Ld$K$D$$$F!";v8N;~$N$=$l$i$N::Ld$N?J$aJ}$KO+F/oA*$P$l$k?M$O!"9[;3$K$D$$$F2?$bCN$i$J$$$+!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$+$i$@!#!W!VO+F/$4-$5$l$J$$$N$+(B?$B!W!V8F$P$l$k$3$H$O:#$^$GL5$+$C$?!#;d$NCN$k8B$j$G$O!"$?$@>Z?M$H$7$F$G$"$k!#!W!VDL>o$O$I$&$$$&$4-$5$l$k$N$+(B?$B!W!VBgDq$O!"6aNY$G>&Gd$7$F$$$ku67$+$i1>$($P!";~$K$OH`Ey$N$C$F2?$NCN<1$b$J$/!"H`Ey$NA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$?>Z?M$N>Z8@$rKX$IM}2r$G$-$:!"$^$?;H$o$l$kMQ8l$N0UL#$bM}2r$G$-$J$$!#$=$&8@$&$3$H$@!#!W!V$*A0$?$A$O9[;3$K8[MQ$5$l$?$3$H$,$"$kl9g!"M?$($i$l$?>Z5r$K4p$E$+$J$$I>7h$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k!#!W(B(ns.361, 364, 366, 368, 371, 375) $B!V::Ld$K$*$1$k0l$D$NBg$-$JH?BP$O!"Gf?30w$,8xJ?$G$J$$$H!#$=$l$H$b$=$&$8$c$J$$$N$+(B?$B!W!V8xJ?$G$O$J$$$H(B $B;d$O$=$&;W$C$F$$$k!#!W!V$b$7$bGf?30w$rO+F/7h$r2<$9798~$,$"$k$H$O;W$o$s$N$+$M(B?$B!W!V$$$$$(!";d$O$=$&$O;W$o$J$$!#!W(B(ns.378, 379, 380) $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B55$B!K(B$B!!�!%IT@5$J=ENL$HMFNL!](B
$B!!O+F/(B $B$N;HMQKI;_$rMW5a$9$k!#(B(n.1071)

$B!!(B $B!J(B56$B!K!!!V$b$7!"1?HB23$,:>5=E*$KBg$-$/$J$l$P!"C/$G$b(B14$BF|DL9p$K$h$C$F;E;v$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$O$J$$$+(B?$B!W!V$7$+$7!"$=$&$O1>$C$F$bB>$N>l=j$X9T$1$P$=$3$G$bF1$8$3$H$,$^$+$jDL$C$F$$$k!#!W(B(n.1071) $B!V$7$+$7!"H`$OIT@5$,9T$o$l$F$$$k>l=j$rN%$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m(B?$B!W!V$=$l$,0lHLE*$K9T$o$l$F$$$k!#$I$3$X9T$C$F$b!#H`$O$=$l$K=>$o$M$P$J$i$J$$!#!W(B(n.1072) $B!V(B14$BF|DL9p$K$h$C$F$=$3$r5n$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m(B?$B!W!V$G$-$k!#!W(B(n.1073) $B$G$b$@$+$i$H1>$C$FH`Ey$O0MA3$H$7$FG

$B!!(B $B!J(B57$B!K(B$B!!�(B. $B9[;3$N::;!!](B
$B!!(B $B!!GzH/$K$h$k?M?H;v8N$@$1$,O+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B58$B!K!!!V2f!9$NCg4V$?$A$OC:9[$N495$$,0-$$E@$K$D$$$FB?$/$NITK~$r=R$Y$F$$$?!#!D(B. :$BA4HLE*$K495$$,Hs>o$K0-$/!"8F5[$9$i$^$^$J$i$J$$!#$=$l$i$OA4$/$"$i$f$k;E;v$K$*$$$FITE,@Z$G!"H`$i$N;E;v$N=t!9$K$*$$$FD9$$;~4V$=$3$K$$$l$P!"l=j$G$O!"Cg4V$?$A$O$=$N;E;v$rJ|4~$7$F2H$K!"$=$N$?$a$K!"5"$i$M$P$J$i$J$$!#!D(B $B$"$kuBV$N$?$a!";E;v$r$7$F$$$J$$!#oB?$/$N6u5$$,$"$k$,!"0MA3$H$7$F!"Cg4V$,F/$$$F$$$k>l=j$X$O6u5$$,Aw$j9~$^$l$J$$$?$a!"6lDK$O@7$K$5$l$k!#::;!41$KAJ$($k$3$H$N7k2L$H$7$FH`$i$N;E;v$r<:$&!#!W!V$J$<6l>p$r=R$Y$k$3$H$GH`$,%^!<%/$5$l$k$s$@(B?$B!W!V$o$+$C$?!#!D(B $B$=$N7k2L!"H`$OB>$NC:9[$G$b;E;v$rF@$k$3$H$,:$Fq$K$J$k$s$+(B?$B!W!V$=$&$@!#!W!V$*A0$?$A$O6aNYCO6h$NC:9[$G$OK!$N>r9`$K4p$E$/6l>p$r3NG'$9$k$?$a$N::;!$r==J,$Ke$NO7?M$,$$$k$,!"::;!$9$kC:9[$,(B130$B%v=j0J>e$"$k!#!W!V$*A0$?$A$O::;!41Jd%/%i%9$N$`$N$+(B?$B!W!V$=$&$@!#!W(B(ns.234, 241, 251, 254, 274, 275, 554, 276, 293) $B!V$H$3$m$GJ9$/$,!"O+F/$^$7$$$N$+(B?$B!W!V$=$&$@!#$=$7$F8F$P$l$J$/$F$b$@!#!W(B(n.280, 277) $B!V$*A0$?$A$O!"$3$l$i$N::;!41$?$A$,C:9[$r2?EY$bD4$Y$k$H1>$&$3$H$,!"E,@Z$J495$$r6!5k$9$k@UG$!J!*!K$rC:9[$N=jM-2G$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$H$O9M$($J$$$N$+!)!W!V;d$O$=$N$h$&$K$O9M$($J$$!#;d$O!"$+$l$i$O$9$G$KB8:_$7$F$$$kK!$r<99T$9$k$?$a$KH`$i$N;E;v$r$d$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H;W$&!#!W(B(n.285) $B!V$*A0$?$A$,1>$&::;!41Jd$N$3$H$@$,!"5kNA$,0B$/$=$7$F8=::;!41$h$j$bNt$k$H$5$l$k?M$N$3$H$r1>$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?$B!W!V;d$ONt$C$F$$$k$NJ}K!$GA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$O!#!W(B(n.294) $B!V$*A0$?$A$OC1$K$h$jB?$/$N::;!41$rK>$s$G$$$k$N$+!"$=$l$H$bDc$$%/%i%9$N$N7gG!$+$i$N4m81$O$J$$$H9M$($k$s$+(B?$B!W!V4m81$,$"$k$H;d$O;W$&!#;d$O!"@/I\$,$=$l$r4I3m$7!"$=$N?&0L$KE,$&

$B!!(B $B!J(B59$B!K!!$3$N$h$&$J?RLd$O$D$$$K$O0Q0w2q$N5DD9$K$H$C$F$bJ9$/$KBQ$($J$$$b$N$H$J$k!#$=$7$F=u8@$r$b$C$F3d$j9~$`!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B60$B!K!!!V$"$J$?$?$A$O!"C:9[$N>\:Y$9$Y$F$r8+$KMh$F!"$=$NA4$F$N9#F;$d6y!9$^$G8+$K9T$-!"??$N;vl$NA4$F$N495$$r0];}$9$k$N$KG|Bg$JHqMQ$,H<$o$J$$$H$G$b;W$&$s$+(B?$B!W!V3N$+$KHqMQ$rMW$9$k$@$m$&!#$7$+$7F1;~$K!"@8L?$,0];}$5$l$k!#!W(B(n.531)

$B!!(B $B!J(B61$B!K!!C:9[O+F/$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B62$B!K!!!V8=;~E@$G!"$b$7C:9[::;!41$,$=$3$GF/$/$N$KITE,@Z$J2U=j$r8+$?$H$7$?$i!"$=$l$rC:9[=jM-l9g$O!"C:9[A0$r5-$7$?$=$l$i$N(B5$B?M$N5;;U$NCf$+$i!"FbL3Bg?C$,0l?M$rG$L?$9$k!#;d$O;W$&$N$@$,!"D4Dd?M$^$?$OH`$i$NCf$+$iG$L?$5$l$?D4Dd?M$O!"$3$N>l9g!"2f!9$O;W$&$N$@$,!"C:9[eG$L?$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$$+!#!W(B(n.581)

$B!!(B $B!J(B63$B!K!!%V%k%8%g%o?RLd41!"H`<+?H$H$"$kC:9[$N%*!<%J!$&!#(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B64$B!K!!!V$$$d!"$=$l$O!D(B. $B$=$l$OC1$J$k?dB,E*$J8@$$$,$+$j$G$O$J$$$+(B?$B!W(B(n.586) $B!V$H$$$&$3$H$O!"$*A0$5$s$OC:9[5;;U$N@?l9g!"H`Ey$OHs>o$KIT8xJ?$K07$&!#L@3N$K$@!#$=$7$FO+F/l9g$O!"H`Ey$K$=$N7o$r

$B!!(B $B!J(B65$B!K!!$3$NF1$8%V%k%8%g%o$OCQ$:$+$7$2$b$J$/!"$3$N

$B!!(B $B!J(B66$B!K!!(B1865$BG/;~E@$G!"1Q9q$K$O(B3,217$B$NC:9[$,$"$C$F!"::;!41$O(B12$B?M$G$"$C$?!#$"$k%h!<%/%7%c!<$NC:9[

$B!!(B $B!J(B67$B!K!!(B1872$BG/$KDL2a$7$?K!$OHs>o$K7g4Y$NB?$$$b$N$G$O$"$k$,!"C:9[$K8[MQ$5$l$k;R6!$?$A$NO+F/;~4V$r5,@)$7$?:G=i$N$b$N$G$"$j!"$^$?$"$kDxEY$O$$$o$f$k;v8N$N@UG$$,:NC:6H

$B!!(B $B!J(B68$B!K!!(B1867$BG/$K!"G@6H$K8[MQ$5$l$F$$$k;R6!$?$A!"o$K=EMW$JJs9p=q$rH/9T$7$?!#9)>lK!$N86B'$rE,MQ$9$k$$$/$D$+$N;n$_!"$H$O$$$(=$@5HG$J$N$@$,!"$O!"G@6H$K4X$7$F$O2?$N7k2L$b$b$?$i$9$3$H$J$/!"40A4$J<:GT$K5"$7$?!"$H$"$k!#;d$,$3$3$GFC$KCmL\$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H;W$&E@$O!"$=$l$i$N86B'$r0lHL2=$9$k$H$$$&93$7$,$?$$798~$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H1>$&$3$H$J$N$G$"$k!#(B $B!!(B

$B!!(B $B!J(B69$B!K!!$b$7!"O+F/lK!$NA4>&Gd$X$N0lHLE*3HBg$,Hr$1$i$l$J$$$b$N$H$J$k$J$i$P!"B>J}$G$O!"4{$K2f!9$,;XE&$7$?$h$&$K!"B??t$N;6:_$9$k>.$5$J9)6H$N!"Bg$-$J5,LO$GA`6H$5$;$i$l$k?t>/$J$$7k9gE*9)6H$X$N0lHLE*E>49$b5^B.$K3HBg$9$k!#$+$/$7$F!"$=$l$O;qK\$N=8Cf$H9)>l%7%9%F%`$NGSB>E*$G05E]E*$J;YG[$r2CB.$9$k!#$=$l$O!";qK\$N8E$/$+$i$N$+$D0\9T7A<0$rGK2u$9$k!"$=$NGX8e$K0MA3$H$7$F$"$kItJ,$O1#$5$l$F$$$?;qK\$N;YG[$G$O$"$C$?$,!";qK\D>@\$NO*9|$J;YG[NO$r$b$C$F$=$l$i7A<0$rCV$-49$($k!#$G$"$k$+$i$O$C$-$j$H!"$3$N;YG[NO$KBP$9$kD>@\E*$JE(BP$b$^$?0lHL2=$9$k$3$H$K$J$k!#$+$/$7$F!"3F9)6H$N:n6H>l$O!"2h0l@-!"5,B'@-!"Ca=x!"$=$7$F@aLs$r6/MW$7!"O+F/F|$N@)Ls$H5,@)$H$$$&5pBg$JGo.$5$J2HFb9)6H$NGK2u$O!"!VM>>j?M8}!W$N:G8e$NHr=kCO$rr7o$H$=$N7k9g$r@.=O$5$;!";qK\

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *243 $B%m%P!<%H(B $B%*!<%(%s!"6(F19)>l!&6(F1>&E9$NIc!"$OA0$K$b?($l$?$,!"H`$N8e7Ql%7%9%F%`$,H`$Nl%7%9%F%`$KBPV5$9$kl%7%9%F%`$,?7$?$J

$B!!(B $B!JLu$B%I%$%D8lBh;MHG$KDI2C$5$l$?ItJ,(B$B!]3FK!N'4V$NL7=b$H$$$&$3$N!V@dK>E*$J:$OG$NMm$^$j!W!J%I%$%D8l=iHG(B 314$B%Z!<%8!"BhFsHG(B($B8=:_HG(B) 284$B%Z!<%8(B $BLuO(B $BO+F/F|(B $BBh<7@aI8=`O+F/F|$N$?$a$NF.Ah!#1Q9q9)>lK!$KBP$9$k!"B>3F9q$G$NH?F0(B $B$N(B(3) $BBhFs(B $B$"$k@8;:ItLg$NO+F/F|$N5,@)$NNr;K$O!"$N$H$3$m$K$?$I$jCe$/!#$3$N7P2a$N$3$H$r2~$a$F3NG'$5$;$F$/$l$k$H$3$m!#!K9)>lK!!"9)>lK!3HBgK!!":n6H>lK!$N3FAj8_4V$NJ6Ah$,8F$S9~$s$@$=$NMm$^$j$O!":G8e$K$O$b$&2fK}$G$-$J$$$b$N$H$J$C$?!#$+$/$F$3$N;vJA$K4X$9$kN)K!5!4X$K$h$kA4K!N'$O(B1878$BG/$N9)>lK!$H:n6H=jK!$K:FJT;<$5$l$?!#EvA3$J$,$i!":#$3$3$G$O$3$N1Q9q9)6HK!E5$KBP$9$k>\:Y$JHcH=$r<($9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#

$B!!(B 1) $B?%J*9)>l(B $B$3$l$i$N9)>l$K$D$$$F$O!"$[$H$s$IA4$F$,0JA0$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$k!#(B10$B:G0J>e$N;R6!$?$A$OF|(B5$B;~4VH>!"$^$?$O(B6$B;~4V!#EZMKF|$O5Y$_!#G/>/$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!(B 2) $B?%J*9)>l$K3:Ev$7$J$$9)>l(B $B$3$l$i$N9)>l$K4X$9$k;v9`$O0JA0$KHf$Y$l$P!"(B1)$B$N$=$l$H$[$\6a$$$b$N$,Ev$F$O$a$i$l$?!#$@$,!"$$$/$D$+$NNc30$,$"$j!";qK\2H$NET9g$H$+!"$"$k%1!<%9$G$O1Q9qFbL3>J$NFCJL5v2D$K$h$C$FO+F/;~4V$,1dD9$5$l$?!#(B

$B!!(B 3) $B:n6H=j(B $B0JA0$NK!$K1h$C$F5,Dj$5$l$?!#;R6!$?$A!"G/>/O+F/l9g!"$=$3$G$O(B2)$B$N5,Dj$HF1MM$G$"$k$,!":Y$+$/8+$l$P!">r7o$O:F$S4K$s$@$b$N$H$J$C$?!#(B

$B!!(B 4) $B:n6H=j(B $B;R6!$?$A$dG/>/e$N$_8[MQ$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$G$O!"0MA3$H$7$F$f$k$$>r7o$r3Z$7$s$@!#(B

$B!!(B 5) $B2HFb:n6H=j(B $B2HB2$Nl9g$O!"0MA3$H$7$F$h$jCFNOE*$J5,@)$H!"F1;~$K!"9)>l::;!41$O!"Fb3U$+:[H==j$NFCJL$N5v2D$J$7$K$O!"=;5oL\E*$G;H$o$l$F$O$$$J$$It20$N$_$K$7$+!"N)$AF~$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&@)Ls$,$"$k!#$+$/$F!"B+G{$5$l$k$3$H$N$J$$<+M3$,!"2HB2$Ne$N$b$N!"(B1877$BG/(B3$B7n(B23$BF|$N%9%$%9O"K.9)>lK!$KHf$Y$l$P!"MZ$+$K1s$/3V$?$C$F$$$k!#$3$3$K5s$2$?%9%$%9O"K.K!$H$NHf3S$OFCJL$K6=L#$r0z$/!#$J$<$+$H$$$($P!"$=$NFs$D$NK!$NN)K!2aDx$N%a%j%C%H$H%G%a%j%C%H$rL@3N$KI=<($9$k$+$i$G$"$k!#1Q9q$N>l9g$N!VNr;KE*!WJ}K!$OMM!9$JMW5a$,2pF~$9$k!#BgN&$N$=$l$O!"%U%i%s%93WL?$NEAE}$N>e$K:n$i$l$?!"$=$7$F$h$j0lHL2=$5$l$?!#IT9,$K$7$F!"IT==J,$J::;!41$NG[CV$N$?$a!"1Q9qK!E5$O0MA3$H$7$F$=$N:n6H=j$X$NE,MQ$K4X$7$F$O!"Bg$-$J;`J8$N$^$^$G$"$k!#!](B $B%U%l%G%j%C%/(B $B%(%s%2%k%9(B]

$B!!(B




[$BBh6e@a(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B




$BBh==@a(B $B6aBe9)6H$HG@6H(B



$B!!(B $B!J(B1$B!K!!6aBe9)6H$K$h$C$F0z$-5/$3$5$l$?G@6HItLg$G$NBgJQ3W$HG@6H@8;:l9g!"9)>lO+F//$J$$Dq93$r8+$$$@$7$?$N$+$O!"$3$N@h$G>\:Y$K8+$F$$$/$b$N$H$J$m$&!#Nc$($P!"%1%s%V%j%C%8$d%5%U%)!<%/=#$G$O9LCO$O$3$3(B20$BG/(B(1868$B$K;j$k4V(B) $BHs>o$K3HBg$7$?!#$=$NF1$84|4V$GG@6H?M8}$O!"C1$KAjBPE*$K$G$O$J$/!"@dBPE*$K8:>/$7$?!#9g=09q$G$O!"G@6H5!3#$O0MA3$H$7$FC1$KO+F/eCV$-49$($?$@$1$KN1$^$j!"JL$N8@MU$G1>$($P!"Bg$-$JLL@Q$r9L$9$3$H$rG@6Hll$K8[MQ$5$l$??M$N?t$O(B1,034$B?M!"$=$N4V!">x5$5!4X$rAuHw$9$kG@6H5!3#$N;HMQ$K8[MQ$5$lG@6HO+F/

$B!!(B $B!J(B2$B!K!!G@6HNN0h$K$*$$$F$O!"6aBe9)6H$OB>$N$I$3$h$j$b$h$j3WL?E*$J1F6A$r5Z$\$7$?!#$=$NM}M3$O!"8E$$kJI$G$b$"$kG@L1$r!"2uLG$5$;$?!#$=$7$F$+$l$rDB6bO+F/WF0$,ED1`$K$*$$$F$b$^$k$GET;T$HF1MM$K;}$A9~$^$l$?!#;qK\lr7o$r:n$j=P$9$N$G$"$k!#$9$J$o$A!"$+$l$i$N0l;~E*$JJ,N%$K$*$$$F8_$$$KG.K>$5$l$?7A<0$N$h$j40A4$J4pAC$N>e$KG@6H$H9)6H$N7k9g$,$H1>$&$3$H$G$"$k!#;qK\J}$G?M$HEZ>m4V$NJ*CHq$7$?EZ>mMWAGN`$,:F$SEZ>m$KLa$k2aDx$rK8$2$k!#=>$C$FEZ>m$NK-cU$rKvD9$/0];}$9$k$?$a$NI,MW>r7o$r?/32$9$k!#$3$N9T0Y$K$h$C$FF1;~$K!"ET;TO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *244 $B!V$"$J$?J}$O!"?M!9$r8_$$$KE(BP$9$kFs$D$NLn1D73$KJ,CG$9$k!#H>GO.?M$K!#$^$C$?$/$b$&!*(B $B9q$,G@6H$H>&6H$NMx1W$KJ,CG$5$l!"$=$l$r@55$$H1>$&!#$$$d!"$=$l$r652=$5$lJ8L@2=$5$l$?$H$+$C$3$h$/1>$&!#$3$N4q2x$GIT<+A3$JJ,CG$K$b$+$+$o$i$:$H$$$&$N$_$G$J$/!"$=$N7k2L$r$=$N$h$&$JEv$?$jA0$J$b$N$H$7$F1>$&!#!W(B($B%G%S%C%I(B $B%"!<%+!<%H(B $BA0=P(B 119$B%Z!<%8(B) $B$3$N0l@a$O6/$5$HF1;~$K.M>CL(B: $BB?$/$NE/3X$d!"k_kb!"@nLx!"GP6g$G$b$3$NNc$,;3$[$I$"$k!#O+F/$rCN$i$:!"O+F/$N>u67$rCN$i$:!";qK\

$B!!(B ($BK\J8$KLa$k(B) $B$3$N$h$&$JE7COF0E>$,@8$8$F$b!"$7$+$7!"$^$?$@$+$i$3$=!"J*r7o$b$^[email protected]$9$k!#$=$NI|5l$r$"$?$+$b%7%9%F%`$,5/F0$9$k$+$N$h$&$K8F$S=P$9!#l49$O!"F1;~$K!"@8;:2=$5$;$k!#9-$$CO0h$K;6:_$7$F$$$k$3$H$,!"G@6HO+F/$0$K;H$o$l$kO+F/CHq$HGQ4~$NHqMQ$G9XF~$5$l$k!#$=$l0J>e$K!";qK\m$NN,C%$r$b4^$s$G$$$k!#M?$($i$l$?;~4V$K$*$$$F3MF@$5$l$?EZ>m$NK-cUEY$NA4A}Bg$O$=$NK-cUEY$NKvD9$/B3$/$G$"$m$&8;@t$N9SGQ$X$N9TDx$G$"$k!#9qEZ$,$=$NH/E8$r6aBe9)6H$N4pAC$N>e$KCV$/$H1>$&$3$H$,$h$j7c$7$$$b$N$H$J$l$P!"Nc$($P%"%a%j%+9g=09q$N$h$&$K!"GK2u$N$3$N9TDx$,$h$j5^B.$K?J$`$3$H$H$J$m$&!#(B*245 $B=>$C$F!";qK\m$HO+F/

$B!!(B $BK\J8Cm(B: *245 $B%j!<%S%C%R$N!V2=3X$NG@6H$H@8M}3X$X$N1~MQ!WBh<7HG(B 1862$BG/!"$=$7$FFC$K!"!VG@9L<+A3K!B'35O@!WBh0l4,$r8+$h!#<+A32J3X$N;kE@$+$iE83+$5$l$?!"$=$NH]DjE*$JB&LL!"$9$J$o$A6aBeG@6H$NGK2uE*$JB&LL$X$N8@5Z$O!"%j!<%S%C%R$NIT5`$N8y@S$G$"$k!#$^$?!"H`$NG@6H$NNr;K$K4X$9$kMWLs$O$R$I$$4V0c$$$+$iLH$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$N!"8w51$/$b$N$r4^$s$G$$$k!#$H$O$$$(!"@b$+$i$NKA81$O;DG0$G$"$k!#!V$h$jB?$/$NJ4:U$H2?2s$b$N={$-JV$7$K$h$C$F!"B?9&@-EZ>mFbIt$N6u5$$N=[4D$,=uD9$5$l!"$=$7$FI=LL$,305$$N:nMQ$K;/$5$l$k$3$H$,A}2C$7!"M`EZ$X$H99?7$5$l$k!#$@$,!"$=$NEZCO$N(B $BA}2C$7$?@8;:NL$O!"$=$NEZCO$KHq$d$7$?(B$BO+F/(B$B$KHfNc$7$?$b$N$K$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$3$H$OMF0W$K(B$BJ,$+$k(B$B!#$7$+$7$h$j>.$5$JN($GA}2C$O$9$k!#(B($BLul$9$k$b$N$G$"$k$+$i!"F,$NJR6y$K$G$bCV$$$F!"0J2$($P!"O+F/$bK!B'$bJ,$+$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$r!"%^%k%/%9$O;XE&$9$k!#(B) $B$3$NK!B'$O!W$H%j!<%S%C%R$ODI2C$9$k!#!V%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k(B $B$,!"H`$N!V@/<#7P:Q3X86M}!WBh0l4,(B 17$B%Z!<%8$G!"$B$D$^$k$H$3$m(B($B%i%F%s8l$G!"A4$F$N;YJ'$$$r:Q$^$;$l$P$N0U(B) $B!"8[MQO+F/.$9$k$3$H$GA}2C$9$k!#!W(B($B%_%k$,$3$3$G4V0c$C$?7A<0$G>R2p$7$?$N$O!"%j%+!<%IGI$,>'$($?K!B'$G!"0JA0$+$iG@6H$N?JE8$H$H$b$K!V8[MQO+F//!W$,1Q9q$G$OF1$8$h$&$J%Z!<%9$GB3$$$F$*$j!"$=$3$GK!B'$,H/8+$5$l!"$=$3$K1~MQ$7$?$,!"Ev$N1Q9q$K$*$$$F$O$=$N$h$&$JK!B'$NE,MQ$J$I$$$:$l$K$7$F$b$G$-$O$7$J$$OC$G$"$k!#(B) ($BLu$B!VEZCO$N@8;:NL$O!"$D$^$k$H$3$m!"8[MQO+F/.$9$k$3$H$GA}2C$9$k!#!W(B$B$H$$$&$N$,G@6H;:6HItLg$N@$3&E*K!B'$G$"$k!#!W$3$N$3$H$OHs>o$K6C$/$Y$-;v$G$"$k!#$J$<$+$H1>$($P!"%_%k$O$3$NK!B'$NM}M3$r(B$BCN$i$J$+$C$?(B$B$+$i$G$"$k!#!W(B($B%j!<%S%C%R(B $BA0=P(B $BBh0l4,(B143$B%Z!<%8(B $B$HCm=q$-(B) $B%j!<%S%C%R$N!V(B$BO+F/(B$B!W(B($BLuo$K6C$/$Y$-;v$K!"H`$O(BA.$B%9%_%9;~Be$K%8%'!<%`%9(B $B%"%s%@!<%9%s$,:G=i$KH/I=$7$?0lM}O@$r!"%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k;a$,:G=i$KH/I=$7$?$H$7$F$7$^$C$?$i$7$$!#$3$NM}O@$O$$$m$$$m$JCx:n$G!"(B19$B@$5*;O$a$K;j$k$^$G7+$jJV$5$l!"$=$s$JM}O@$r%^%k%5%9(B $BQw@`L>?M(B ($BH`$N?M8}M}O@$NA4$F$,CQCN$i$:$NQw@`$b$N(B) $B$b<+J,$N(B1815$BG/$NCx:n$KN.MQ$7$?!#%&%(%9%H$O!"%"%s%@!<%9%s$H$OJL$KF1;~4|$3$NM}O@$rH/E8$5$;!"(B1817$BG/$KH/I=$7!"$=$l$,%j%+!<%I$N0lHL2ACMM}O@$H7R$2$i$l!"%j%+!<%I$NM}O@$H$7$F@$3&$r0l<~$7$?!#$=$7$F(B1820$BG/%8%'!<%`%9(B $B%_%k(B $BH`$NB);R$,(B $B%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k$@$,!"$K(B $B$h$C$FB/2=$5$l!"$=$7$F:G=*E*$K%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k(B $BB>(B $B$K$h$C$F:F@8;:$5$l!"3X@b$H$7$F!"A4$/$NDDIe$b$N$H$J$j!"$I$3$N3X@8$G$bCN$i$L$b$N$O$$$J$$!#%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k$N!"$$$:$l$K$7$F$b!"H`$N!V6C$/$Y$-!W8"0R$OA4$/$N$H$3$m!"$3$N$h$&$J(B$B ($B%i%F%s8l(B: $BB_$7e$,$C$F$$$k$3$H$OH]Dj$5$l$($J$$!#(B

$B!!(B ($BLuiD9$5$+$i$G!"%^%k%/%9$NA@$$$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$H;W$&$+$i$G$"$k!#$=$l$OO$X$NF3F~It$K$J$C$F$$$k$H;W$&$+$i$G$"$k!#$+$/$FBh==8^>O$O!"%8%g%s(B $B%9%A%e%"!<%H(B $B%_%k$N5!3#$+$i$O$8$^$C$FH`$N6C$/$Y$-8"0R$G=*$o$k$H1>$&$3$H$K$J$C$?!#$$$:$l$K$7$F$b!"D9$$==8^>O$r=*$($k$3$H$,$G$-$?!#8e4|9bNp$C$?@/8"$NJ}$,$=$NGQ;_$rGQ;_$7$F!"<+$i$9$C$3$m$s$@!#K]Lu$KD9$$;~4V$,3]$+$C$F$$$k$D$&$3$C$?!#F|IU$bF~$l$FCV$3$&!#(B2012/12/31)

$B!!(B




[$BBh==@a(B $B=*$j(B]





[$BBh==8^>O(B $B=*$j(B]

$B!!(B