Socialist Viewpoint

The killing of Iain Hook and injury to Caiomhe Butterly should wake us up to what is happening. It is must reading to understand what is going on now in the occupied areas. Israeli forces are now killing and shooting at Internationals and UN workers. This Israeli government is not only building 50-foot high apartheid walls to surround Palestinian towns, but is intending to insure no foreign observers are around to witness or provide aid to the civilians under attack who, as Caiomhe points out, “are being denied not only the right to resist, but to exist.” Read this to understand where things are heading.

Caoimhe Butterly talked to Annie Higgins in Jenin Refugee Camp, Palestine:

In today’s reinvasion of Jenin Refugee Camp, the Israeli Occupation Forces made the bottom section of the camp into a closed military zone in the morning, using about twelve tanks, ten jeeps, and at least two Apache helicopter gunships. I had been trying to get between the unarmed children and the tanks, when I received a call from a friend who wanted me to evacuate her sick daughter as the Army would not let any ambulances through. I went with a friend who is a Palestinian journalist, and we were immediately arrested, along with another international volunteer, and taken to a place where about twenty Palestinian men were being held. They were blindfolded, handcuffed, stripped to their trousers or underwear, and beaten severely.

After I was detained for two hours and interrogated briefly, the Israeli soldiers said that I was free to go. I asked permission to remain with the men, hoping to minimize the violence, but the soldiers refused, saying it was not allowed. When I refused to leave, I was forcibly dragged away, pulled down the road, and told that if I returned to the area I would be shot.

‘We don’t care if you are the United Nations or who you are — F … k off and go home!’

I went back the way I had come, past the United Nations compound. There I spoke briefly with Iain Hook, Project Manager of UNRWA [United Nations Relief Works Agency] in Jenin, who said he was trying to negotiate with the soldiers for women and children to go home. He came out of the UN compound waving a blue UN flag, and the soldiers’ only response was to broadcast with their microphone in English, “We don’t care if you are the United Nations or who you are. F … k off and go home!” They were trying to go home.

Iain said that things were not going well. He insisted that he wanted to provide safe passage for his forty Palestinian workers and himself using legal means, i.e., official coordination with the [Israeli] Army. Some worried parents had begun to knock a hole in the wall at the back of the compound to evacuate children who were there for a vaccination program. We accompanied some of the children home.

After this, I headed again to the sick girl’s house. On the way I met a group of children who told me that a ten-year-old friend of mine, Muhammad Bilalo, had been killed and three children had been wounded by tank fire, one of whom sustained brain damage. So I went to where the children were gathered, and the tanks were firing on them erratically. I walked down the road between the children and the tanks until I was fifty meters from the tank, where I tried to dialogue with the soldiers.

I implored them not to shoot live ammunition at unarmed children. At that point, they stopped their shooting. A few moments later, an APC drove up to the tank [an Armed Personnel Carrier, like a tank with all the armor except a cannon]. I could see their faces very clearly and I imagine they could see mine also. I had seen both of these tanks earlier in the day. A soldier raised his upper body and his gun out of the hatch of the second vehicle and began shooting.

At first he shot into the air, and most of the children dispersed, running into an alley on the left side of the street. About three small children remained, however, and I tried physically to get them to the alley, dragging and pushing them. I looked back over my shoulder and could see the soldier in the APC pointing his gun at me from about one hundred meters.

Near the entrance to the alley, I was shot in the thigh. When I fell they continued shooting in my direction. I crawled part of the way up the alley, and then some of the youngsters dragged me up the rest of the way. No ambulances were allowed into the camp, so I was carried on a makeshift stretcher to where a Red Crescent ambulance could reach me near the entrance of the camp.

While I was in the Emergency Room of Jenin Hospital, Iain Hook of UNRWA was brought in. He died a few minutes later.

We have been told that when he was shot, the Israeli Army prohibited a clearly marked UN ambulance from evacuating him and transporting him for nearly an hour, during which time he lost much blood. Finally the ambulance crew evacuated him by taking him out by the back wall that employees had broken down earlier.

Having been present in the Camp all morning, I can testify that any Palestinian fighters had stopped shooting a good two hours before either of us was wounded. When I passed the UN compound in the morning, it was surrounded by Israeli Army snipers and soldiers who were shooting erratically into the Camp. Two people were killed and six wounded. All but one were shot by tank fire outside what the Army deemed a closed military zone. I was not caught up in any kind of crossfire as the Israeli Occupation Forces are falsely stating, and I don’t believe that Iain was either.

The massacre has not stopped. Human rights violations and war crimes seen so blatantly across the world in April of this year continue on a daily basis in Jenin. Yesterday, with the casual killings that marked it, was not an unusual day in Jenin. It has become a potentially suicidal act to engage in the most basic acts of survival.

The Israeli Occupation Forces engage again and again in a shoot-to-kill policy without regard as to whether its targets are civilians or armed fighters. Israelis have been shown in April that they can get away with a massacre, and that all the international condemnation in the world cannot get one ambulance in to evacuate a wounded person.

Thus the lack of accountability on Israel’s part has become bolder as the events witnessed yesterday become almost standard. These are not military campaigns. They are acts of terror designed to humiliate, brutalize, and bully Palestinians into subjugation. They are being denied not only the right to resist, but to exist.

—Annie Higgins is a member of Al-Awda.org

AL-AWDA-News, November 23, 2002

The killing of Iain Hook provoked a sharp response from the UN. A statement from the United Nation Relief and Works Agency was released November 26, 2002:

A British aid worker who died on Friday in the West Bank had been shot by Israeli soldiers in the back, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) said today.

Iain Hook, who had been managing the rehabilitation of the Jenin refugee camp, was fatally wounded by a single bullet while in the UN compound at a time when there were no military activities going on in the building and only UNRWA staff were inside, a spokesman for the Agency told reporters in Geneva.

The shooting took place as Mr. Hook was organizing the evacuation of his staff. UNRWA summoned an ambulance, but the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) prevented it from reaching the victim for some time.

Voicing serious concern about the incident, the spokesman said it revealed a lack of respect—almost a disdain—for the international legal framework under which UNRWA and other organizations render humanitarian assistance.

UNRWA repeated its call for respect for the safety of its staff and humanitarian law.

In a dispatch of November 30, Reuters reported that, “UN Secretary General Kofi Annan is demanding from Prime Minister Ariel Sharon that Israel investigate the killing of an UN aid worker and punish the IDF soldiers responsible.”

By mid-December, no action had been taken by the Israeli government other than to issue the usual “We will investigate”

—The Editors

Palestinian Women lead a demonstration in Gaza protesting the destruction of their homes by bulldozers, a standard practice by the Israelis.